Revenue grew from $44.3M in 2025Q1 to $60.2M in 2026Q3 while operating margin swung between 22.4% and 37.0%, suggesting regulatory recovery timing drives much of the earnings volatility.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 212.25M | 194.69M | 191.88M | 166.27M | 162.43M | 143.14M | 141.59M | 134.6M | 138.08M | 130.78M | 132.91M | 126.03M | 117.14M | 114.85M | 110.38M | 102.07M | 102.73M | 91.24M | 91.04M | 86.11M | 81.06M | 74.61M | 70.99M | 64.11M | 61.93M | 59.64M | 54.48M | 53.5M | 43.1M | 40.3M | 38M |
| Revenue Growth % | 8.95% | 1.47% | 15.4% | 2.36% | 13.48% | 1.09% | 5.2% | -2.52% | 5.58% | -1.6% | 5.46% | 7.59% | 2% | 4.05% | 8.14% | -0.65% | 12.59% | 0.23% | 5.72% | 6.23% | 8.64% | 5.1% | 10.73% | 3.52% | 3.85% | 9.47% | 1.83% | 24.13% | 6.95% | 6.05% | 0.53% |
| Cost of Revenue | 117.23M | 118.4M | 92.36M | 83.11M | 79.1M | 73.67M | 70.8M | 67.98M | 71.57M | 64.67M | 65.53M | 65.17M | 59.13M | 60.75M | 60.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2M | 3M |
| Gross Profit | 95.03M | 76.29M | 99.51M | 83.16M | 83.34M | 69.47M | 70.8M | 66.62M | 66.51M | 66.11M | 67.37M | 60.86M | 58.01M | 54.1M | 49.92M | 102.07M | 102.73M | 91.24M | 91.04M | 86.11M | 81.06M | 74.61M | 70.99M | 64.11M | 61.93M | 59.64M | 54.48M | 53.5M | 43.1M | 37.1M | 35M |
| Gross Margin % | 44.77% | 39.18% | 51.86% | 50.01% | 51.31% | 48.53% | 50% | 49.49% | 48.17% | 50.55% | 50.69% | 48.29% | 49.52% | 47.1% | 45.23% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 92.06% | 92.11% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -23.34% | 19.66% | -0.21% | 19.96% | -1.87% | 6.27% | 0.17% | 0.61% | -1.88% | 10.7% | 4.91% | 7.23% | 8.37% | -51.09% | -0.65% | 12.59% | 0.23% | 5.72% | 6.23% | 8.64% | 5.1% | 10.73% | 3.52% | 3.85% | 9.47% | 1.83% | 24.13% | 16.17% | 6% | -0.28% |
| Operating Expenses | 30.22M | 21.91M | 46.3M | 43.94M | 36.01M | 36.26M | 33.38M | 31.1M | 29.36M | 27.49M | 26.74M | 25.02M | 23.62M | 23.13M | 22.27M | 21.23M | 20.66M | 71.08M | 67.02M | 63.44M | 59.74M | 57.39M | 54.06M | 49.37M | 45.47M | 44.39M | 41.9M | 39.7M | 31M | 25.2M | 24.4M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 96.15M | 86.87M | 81.25M | 68.67M | 74.81M | 60.01M | 58.26M | 52.75M | 52.92M | 52.64M | 53.83M | 48.93M | 46.58M | 42.83M | 38.88M | 34.63M | 36.55M | 29.38M | 32.55M | 30.85M | 29.08M | 24.38M | 23.32M | 20.37M | 21.9M | 20.56M | 17.52M | 18.1M | 15.9M | 15M | 13.6M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 45.3% | 44.62% | 42.34% | 41.3% | 46.05% | 41.92% | 41.14% | 39.19% | 38.33% | 40.26% | 40.51% | 38.82% | 39.77% | 37.29% | 35.22% | 33.93% | 35.58% | 32.2% | 35.75% | 35.82% | 35.87% | 32.67% | 32.85% | 31.77% | 35.37% | 34.47% | 32.16% | 33.83% | 36.89% | 37.22% | 35.79% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 12.46% | 6.92% | 18.33% | -8.21% | 24.66% | 3.01% | 10.44% | -0.32% | 0.53% | -2.21% | 10.03% | 5.03% | 8.77% | 10.16% | 12.26% | -5.26% | 24.43% | -9.74% | 5.52% | 6.08% | 19.29% | 4.53% | 14.48% | -6.99% | 6.55% | 17.33% | -3.21% | 13.84% | 6% | 10.29% | -4.9% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 31.34M | 32.49M | 28.04M | 29.44M | 27.48M | 26.8M | 20.84M | 17.23M | 15.78M | 14.85M | 13.53M | 13.09M | 12.19M | 11.86M | 11.23M | 10.43M | 9.96M | 9.22M | 8.53M | 8.18M | 7.76M | 7.16M | 6.39M | 5.63M | 5.44M | 5.3M | 4.94M | 4.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D&A / Revenue % | 14.77% | 16.69% | 14.61% | 17.71% | 16.91% | 18.72% | 14.72% | 12.8% | 11.43% | 11.35% | 10.18% | 10.38% | 10.41% | 10.33% | 10.18% | 10.22% | 9.69% | 10.1% | 9.37% | 9.49% | 9.57% | 9.6% | 9% | 8.79% | 8.78% | 8.89% | 9.08% | 8.04% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 64.8M | 54.38M | 53.21M | 39.22M | 47.33M | 33.21M | 37.42M | 35.52M | 37.14M | 37.8M | 40.3M | 35.84M | 34.39M | 30.97M | 27.65M | 24.2M | 26.6M | 20.16M | 24.02M | 22.67M | 21.32M | 17.22M | 16.93M | 14.74M | 16.47M | 15.25M | 12.58M | 13.8M | 12.1M | 11.9M | 10.6M |
| Operating Margin % | 30.53% | 27.93% | 27.73% | 23.59% | 29.14% | 23.2% | 26.43% | 26.39% | 26.9% | 28.9% | 30.32% | 28.44% | 29.36% | 26.97% | 25.05% | 23.71% | 25.89% | 22.1% | 26.38% | 26.33% | 26.3% | 23.08% | 23.85% | 22.99% | 26.59% | 25.58% | 23.08% | 25.79% | 28.07% | 29.53% | 27.89% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 2.19% | 35.66% | -17.13% | 42.52% | -11.25% | 5.35% | -4.37% | -1.74% | -6.21% | 12.45% | 4.21% | 11.05% | 12.02% | 14.24% | -9.01% | 31.92% | -16.06% | 5.95% | 6.34% | 23.81% | 1.68% | 14.9% | -10.5% | 7.95% | 21.29% | -8.88% | 14.05% | 1.68% | 12.26% | -7.02% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 14.29M | 12.77M | 10.71M | 7.05M | 5.46M | 3.48M | 4.12M | 5.4M | 4.8M | 4.67M | 5.17M | 5.29M | 5.49M | 6.24M | 5.55M | 5.96M | 6.75M | 7.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 4.33x | 5.01x | 4.04x | 7.48x | 6.69x | 10.87x | 8.47x | 7.19x | 8.06x | 8.38x | 6.91x | 6.37x | 5.60x | 4.49x | 4.60x | 4.55x | 3.24x | 3.59x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest / Revenue % | 1.88% | 7.34% | 6.65% | 6.44% | 4.34% | 3.82% | 2.46% | 3.06% | 3.91% | 3.67% | 3.52% | 4.11% | 4.52% | 4.78% | 5.65% | 5.44% | 5.8% | 7.4% | 7.75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Non-Operating Income | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Pretax Income | 58.34M | 47.64M | 51.26M | 32.56M | 45.67M | 31.05M | 34.31M | 30.75M | 33.38M | 33.91M | 34.48M | 30.58M | 28.38M | 25.25M | 21.78M | 19.97M | 21.12M | 15.14M | 18.26M | 17.58M | 15.08M | 11.71M | 12.26M | 9.87M | 11.76M | 10.71M | 7.94M | 11.1M | 9.5M | 9M | 7.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 27.49% | 24.47% | 26.71% | 19.59% | 28.12% | 21.7% | 24.23% | 22.84% | 24.17% | 25.93% | 25.94% | 24.26% | 24.23% | 21.99% | 19.73% | 19.57% | 20.55% | 16.59% | 20.06% | 20.41% | 18.6% | 15.7% | 17.27% | 15.39% | 19% | 17.96% | 14.58% | 20.75% | 22.04% | 22.33% | 20.26% |
| Income Tax | 6.33M | 4.82M | 6.91M | 1.04M | 3.24M | -5.49M | -4.12M | -3.14M | 924K | 11.1M | 11.73M | 10.55M | 9.94M | 8.62M | 7.38M | 6.53M | 6.79M | 5.16M | 6.06M | 5.74M | 5.04M | 3.24M | 3.81M | 3.24M | 3.88M | 3.71M | 2.64M | 3.2M | 3M | 3.1M | 2.5M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 10.86% | 10.12% | 13.47% | 3.2% | 7.09% | -17.67% | -12.01% | -10.21% | 2.77% | 32.73% | 34.04% | 34.5% | 35.01% | 34.14% | 33.9% | 32.68% | 32.14% | 34.09% | 33.16% | 32.63% | 33.43% | 27.64% | 31.11% | 32.81% | 32.96% | 34.67% | 33.2% | 28.83% | 31.58% | 34.44% | 32.47% |
| Net Income | 52.01M | 42.82M | 44.35M | 31.52M | 42.43M | 36.54M | 38.42M | 33.89M | 32.45M | 22.81M | 22.74M | 20.03M | 18.45M | 16.63M | 14.4M | 13.45M | 14.33M | 9.98M | 12.21M | 11.84M | 10.04M | 8.48M | 8.45M | 6.63M | 7.77M | 6.95M | 5.31M | 7.9M | 6.5M | 5.9M | 5.2M |
| Net Margin % | 24.5% | 21.99% | 23.11% | 18.96% | 26.12% | 25.53% | 27.14% | 25.18% | 23.5% | 17.44% | 17.11% | 15.89% | 15.75% | 14.48% | 13.04% | 13.17% | 13.95% | 10.93% | 13.41% | 13.75% | 12.38% | 11.36% | 11.9% | 10.34% | 12.54% | 11.66% | 9.74% | 14.77% | 15.08% | 14.64% | 13.68% |
| Net Income Growth % | 20.9% | -3.45% | 40.69% | -25.7% | 16.11% | -4.9% | 13.39% | 4.42% | 42.28% | 0.29% | 13.55% | 8.58% | 10.89% | 15.54% | 7.06% | -6.16% | 43.63% | -18.27% | 3.08% | 17.97% | 18.44% | 0.36% | 27.37% | -14.61% | 11.68% | 31.06% | -32.85% | 21.54% | 10.17% | 13.46% | -8.77% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.73 | 2.36 | 2.47 | 1.76 | 2.39 | 2.07 | 2.18 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.03 | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.61 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.60 |
| EPS Growth % | 3575% | -4.45% | 40.34% | -26.36% | 15.46% | -5.05% | 8.46% | 2.55% | 42.03% | 0% | 13.11% | 7.96% | 9.71% | 14.44% | 7.14% | -12.5% | 33.33% | -19.1% | 2.3% | 6.1% | 15.49% | -2.74% | 19.67% | -16.44% | 10.61% | 29.41% | -32.89% | 7.04% | 5.97% | 11.67% | -11.76% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.36 | 2.48 | 1.77 | 2.40 | 2.08 | 2.19 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 0.73 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.60 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 19.03M | 18.15M | 17.95M | 17.85M | 17.71M | 17.61M | 17.57M | 16.83M | 16.54M | 16.49M | 16.43M | 16.33M | 16.23M | 16.11M | 15.99M | 15.88M | 14.92M | 13.72M | 13.62M | 13.53M | 12.18M | 11.78M | 11.42M | 10.82M | 10.62M | 10.47M | 10.39M | 10.3M | 9.16M | 8.57M | 8.33M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSEX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) reported total revenue of $194.7M. This represents a 412.4% increase compared to $38.0M in 1996.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is profitable, generating $42.8M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 22.0%.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) reported an operating income of $54.4M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 27.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) generated $76.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 39.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
PFAS compliance cost recovery
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Rate Base Growth Drives Top-Line Trajectory
Based on reported figures, MSEX's quarterly revenue reached $60.2M in 2026Q3, up 11.3% year over year, a pace that appears to rest more on rate adjustments than on customer additions given the stable base.
Revenue growth of 10% to 14% across recent quarters suggests the trajectory is being driven by rate case outcomes and capital-driven rate base expansion rather than organic volume. Growth is uneven, however, with 2025Q4 and 2025Q3 showing flat-to-negative year-over-year revenue, which may indicate dependence on the timing of rate case approvals. Investors should monitor whether the next New Jersey filing sustains this pace.
Margin Volatility Reflects Regulatory Lag
As reported in financial statements, MSEX's operating margin ranged from 22.4% in 2024Q4 to 37.0% in 2026Q3, a spread that may reflect uneven timing of regulatory recovery against operating costs.
The wide swing in operating margin, with the 2026Q3 peak sitting well above the 2024Q4 trough, suggests that earned returns are sensitive to when cost increases are recognized versus when rate relief takes effect. Net margin tracked the same pattern, implying the variability sits in regulated operations rather than below-the-line items. Narrowing of this spread would be a more constructive signal of regulatory alignment than any single strong quarter.
Reported EPS Distorted by Outlier Quarter
Based on MSEX's reported figures, diluted EPS of -$1.98 in 2024Q4 contrasts sharply with $0.46 to $0.95 in other recent quarters, suggesting a non-recurring item rather than core earnings power.
The negative 2024Q4 EPS appears inconsistent with positive operating income and net income of $8.8M in the same period, which warrants further investigation into share count or one-time adjustments. Excluding this quarter, EPS growth of 23.4% in 2026Q3 and 31.7% in 2026Q2 may overstate the underlying regulated earnings growth rate. Investors should confirm the normalized earnings base before extrapolating recent momentum.
PFAS Capital Spend May Expand Rate Base
As reported in financial statements, MSEX's D&A rose from $7.0M in 2024Q2 to $8.2M in 2026Q1, a trend consistent with a growing asset base that may be expanding the rate base over time.
Rising depreciation alongside revenue growth suggests incremental capital is entering service, though the reported figures do not isolate CAPEX or CWIP balances. The PFAS remediation program could extend this pattern if costs are recovered through rate base treatment, which would convert a compliance burden into earnings growth. Whether that conversion occurs depends on regulatory treatment that the supplied data does not disclose.
Earnings Strength May Not Be Durable
Based on reported figures, MSEX's 2026Q3 net margin of 29.9% sits well above its 2025 range, which may reflect favorable weather-driven demand or timing benefits rather than a durable step-up in earned returns.
A peak-quarter margin that exceeds the company's prior range can indicate weather normalization or regulatory true-up timing rather than structural improvement, and the data alone cannot distinguish between these. Peer operating margins vary widely, with AWR at 30.9% and YORW at 35.8%, so MSEX's current level is not an outlier within the group. Investors should avoid extrapolating the most recent quarter without evidence of sustained rate relief.