Revenue growth has slowed to 6.9% in 2026Q2, while gross margin compressed to 66.6% from 74.0% in 2024Q1, and net income swung to a -$8.2B loss due to digital asset impairments.
Strategy Inc (MSTR) annual income statement — 29-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 493.96M | 477.23M | 463.46M | 496.26M | 499.26M | 510.76M | 480.74M | 486.33M | 497.64M | 503.84M | 513.59M | 529.87M | 579.83M | 575.89M | 565.72M | 537.17M | 454.58M | 377.79M | 360.39M | 350.67M | 313.82M | 268.66M | 231.21M | 175.58M | 147.83M | 180.42M | 215.26M | 151.26M | 95.49M | 52.55M |
| Revenue Growth % | 4% | 2.97% | -6.61% | -0.6% | -2.25% | 6.25% | -1.15% | -2.27% | -1.23% | -1.9% | -3.07% | -8.62% | 0.68% | 1.8% | 5.32% | 18.17% | 20.33% | 4.83% | 2.77% | 11.74% | 16.81% | 16.2% | 31.68% | 18.77% | -18.06% | -16.19% | 42.31% | 58.4% | 81.71% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 161.46M | 149.42M | 129.47M | 109.94M | 102.99M | 91.91M | 91.06M | 99.97M | 99.5M | 96.65M | 93.15M | 101.11M | 135.21M | 138.57M | 141.08M | 130.7M | 106.09M | 66.6M | 63.41M | 60.49M | 44.39M | 36.45M | 32.87M | 27.98M | 27.9M | 45.64M | 77.56M | 37.03M | 16.34M | 9.87M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 31.31% | 27.94% | 22.15% | 20.63% | 17.99% | 18.94% | 20.56% | 19.99% | 19.18% | 18.14% | 19.08% | 23.32% | 24.06% | 24.94% | 24.33% | 23.34% | 17.63% | 17.59% | 17.25% | 14.14% | 13.57% | 14.22% | 15.94% | 18.87% | 25.3% | 36.03% | 24.48% | 17.12% | 18.79% |
| Gross Profit | 329.56M | 327.82M | 333.99M | 386.32M | 396.27M | 418.85M | 389.68M | 386.35M | 398.14M | 407.19M | 420.44M | 428.76M | 444.62M | 437.32M | 424.65M | 406.47M | 348.49M | 311.19M | 296.99M | 290.18M | 269.44M | 232.21M | 198.34M | 147.59M | 119.93M | 134.77M | 137.7M | 114.22M | 79.14M | 42.68M |
| Gross Margin % | 66.72% | 68.69% | 72.06% | 77.85% | 79.37% | 82.01% | 81.06% | 79.44% | 80.01% | 80.82% | 81.86% | 80.92% | 76.68% | 75.94% | 75.06% | 75.67% | 76.66% | 82.37% | 82.41% | 82.75% | 85.86% | 86.43% | 85.78% | 84.06% | 81.13% | 74.7% | 63.97% | 75.52% | 82.88% | 81.21% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -1.85% | -13.55% | -2.51% | -5.39% | 7.49% | 0.86% | -2.96% | -2.22% | -3.15% | -1.94% | -3.57% | 1.67% | 2.98% | 4.47% | 16.64% | 11.99% | 4.78% | 2.35% | 7.7% | 16.03% | 17.08% | 34.38% | 23.07% | -11.02% | -2.13% | 20.55% | 44.33% | 85.44% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 4.8B | 5.77B | 2.19B | 501.36M | 1.67B | 1.2B | 403.31M | 387.36M | 394.16M | 333.97M | 310.93M | 294.74M | 439.52M | 417.88M | 391.55M | 385.6M | 297.9M | 224.88M | 229.19M | 201.96M | 169.65M | 138.34M | 129.89M | 119.62M | 109.5M | 201.49M | 255.54M | 139.52M | 81.69M | 43.31M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 1209.51% | 471.88% | 101.03% | 334.9% | 235.6% | 83.89% | 79.65% | 79.21% | 66.28% | 60.54% | 55.62% | 75.8% | 72.56% | 69.21% | 71.78% | 65.53% | 59.53% | 63.59% | 57.59% | 54.06% | 51.49% | 56.18% | 68.13% | 74.08% | 111.68% | 118.71% | 92.24% | 85.55% | 82.42% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 284.26M | 274.87M | 278.62M | 264.98M | 258.3M | 255.64M | 229.05M | 277.93M | 291.66M | 255.21M | 237.74M | 229.25M | 321.43M | 319.82M | 303.36M | 317.74M | 247.33M | 183.09M | 198.62M | 165.22M | 135.44M | 106.8M | 104.9M | 90.06M | 75.81M | 111.96M | 184.62M | 112.08M | 66.15M | 37.02M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 57.6% | 60.12% | 53.4% | 51.74% | 50.05% | 47.64% | 57.15% | 58.61% | 50.65% | 46.29% | 43.27% | 55.44% | 55.54% | 53.62% | 59.15% | 54.41% | 48.46% | 55.11% | 47.12% | 43.16% | 39.75% | 45.37% | 51.29% | 51.29% | 62.06% | 85.76% | 74.1% | 69.28% | 70.45% |
| Research & Development | 93.13M | 93.86M | 118.49M | 120.53M | 127.43M | 117.12M | 103.56M | 109.42M | 102.5M | 78.77M | 73.14M | 65.21M | 103.36M | 98.06M | 88.19M | 67.86M | 50.57M | 41.8M | 30.57M | 36.66M | 34.13M | 31.47M | 24.91M | 27.68M | 26.3M | 32.82M | 43.89M | 24.23M | 12.11M | 5.05M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 19.67% | 25.57% | 24.29% | 25.52% | 22.93% | 21.54% | 22.5% | 20.6% | 15.63% | 14.24% | 12.31% | 17.83% | 17.03% | 15.59% | 12.63% | 11.12% | 11.06% | 8.48% | 10.45% | 10.88% | 11.71% | 10.78% | 15.77% | 17.79% | 18.19% | 20.39% | 16.02% | 12.68% | 9.61% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 5.4B | 1.79B | 115.85M | 1.29B | 830.62M | 70.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45K | 279K | 14.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71K | 71K | 71K | 71K | 1.88M | 7.39M | 56.71M | 27.03M | 3.22M | 3.44M | 1.24M |
| Operating Income | -8.37B | -5.44B | -1.85B | -115.05M | -1.28B | -784.53M | -13.63M | -1M | 3.98M | 73.22M | 109.51M | 134.02M | 5.1M | 19.44M | 33.1M | 20.87M | 50.59M | 86.3M | 67.8M | 88.22M | 99.79M | 93.87M | 68.45M | 27.97M | 10.42M | -66.72M | -117.84M | -25.3M | -2.55M | -634K |
| Operating Margin % | -1694.65% | -1140.82% | -399.82% | -23.18% | -255.52% | -153.6% | -2.83% | -0.21% | 0.8% | 14.53% | 21.32% | 25.29% | 0.88% | 3.38% | 5.85% | 3.88% | 11.13% | 22.84% | 18.81% | 25.16% | 31.8% | 34.94% | 29.61% | 15.93% | 7.05% | -36.98% | -54.74% | -16.72% | -2.67% | -1.21% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -193.82% | -1510.63% | 90.98% | -62.61% | -5658% | -1259.78% | -125.17% | -94.56% | -33.14% | -18.29% | 2525.82% | -73.74% | -41.27% | 58.63% | -58.75% | -41.38% | 27.29% | -23.15% | -11.59% | 6.31% | 37.13% | 144.71% | 168.37% | 115.62% | 43.38% | -365.83% | -892.43% | -302.05% | - |
| EBITDA | -8.24B | -5.42B | -1.84B | -100.52M | -1.26B | -773.17M | -293K | 7.59M | 7.68M | 88.75M | 129.46M | 155.24M | 30.4M | 45.84M | 55.55M | 38.14M | 63.39M | 96.94M | 74.2M | 95.82M | 107.42M | 102.36M | 76.77M | 36.81M | 23.53M | -37.16M | -88.22M | -18.46M | 887K | 609K |
| EBITDA Margin % | -1668.88% | -1135.47% | -395.98% | -20.26% | -253.35% | -151.38% | -0.06% | 1.56% | 1.54% | 17.62% | 25.21% | 29.3% | 5.24% | 7.96% | 9.82% | 7.1% | 13.94% | 25.66% | 20.59% | 27.32% | 34.23% | 38.1% | 33.21% | 20.96% | 15.92% | -20.6% | -40.98% | -12.2% | 0.93% | 1.16% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -174.87% | -195.28% | -1725.68% | 92.05% | -63.6% | -263780.2% | -103.86% | -1.17% | -91.34% | -31.44% | -16.61% | 410.66% | -33.68% | -17.49% | 45.67% | -39.84% | -34.61% | 30.64% | -22.56% | -10.8% | 4.94% | 33.33% | 108.59% | 56.39% | 163.33% | 57.88% | -377.94% | -2180.95% | 45.65% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 9.82M | 25.52M | 17.81M | 14.53M | 10.87M | 11.36M | 13.33M | 8.59M | 3.7M | 15.53M | 19.94M | 21.21M | 25.3M | 26.4M | 22.45M | 17.27M | 12.8M | 10.63M | 6.4M | 7.6M | 7.63M | 8.5M | 8.32M | 8.83M | 13.11M | 29.56M | 29.62M | 6.84M | 3.44M | 1.24M |
| EBIT | -21.79B | -5.46B | -1.87B | -75.56M | -1.27B | -782.24M | 57.07M | -1M | 3.98M | 73.22M | 109.56M | 134.3M | 19.84M | 19.44M | 33.1M | 20.87M | 50.59M | 86.3M | 67.8M | 88.22M | 99.79M | 93.87M | 68.45M | 29.67M | 14.62M | -27.26M | -108.47M | -22.5M | -2.55M | -634K |
| Net Interest Income | -13.47M | -64.97M | -61.94M | -48.96M | -53.14M | -29.15M | 710K | 10.91M | 11.86M | 5.21M | 2.2M | 284K | 162K | 497K | 143K | 199K | 389K | 955K | 2.27M | 3.65M | 2.82M | 2.88M | 1.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 1.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52M | 10.91M | 11.86M | 5.21M | 2.2M | 284K | 162K | 497K | 143K | 199K | 389K | 955K | 2.27M | 3.65M | 2.82M | 2.97M | 1.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 31.79M | 64.97M | 61.94M | 48.96M | 53.14M | 29.15M | 1.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94K | 53K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -31.81B | -81.57M | -81.37M | -9.48M | -46.72M | -26.86M | -6.33M | 39.27M | 16.5M | -1.75M | 5.42M | 3.84M | 5.95M | -2.69M | -892K | 4.33M | 4.37M | -504K | 2.97M | 2.96M | 1.57M | 4.3M | 870K | -35.23M | 28.88M | 21.13M | -95.88M | 2.04M | 12.85M | 634K |
| Pretax Income | -36.27B | -5.53B | -1.93B | -124.53M | -1.32B | -811.39M | -19.95M | 38.26M | 20.48M | 71.47M | 114.93M | 137.86M | 11.05M | 16.75M | 32.21M | 25.2M | 54.96M | 85.8M | 70.77M | 91.19M | 101.36M | 98.17M | 69.32M | -7.25M | 39.31M | -45.59M | -213.72M | -23.26M | 10.3M | 0 |
| Pretax Margin % | -7343.34% | -1157.91% | -417.37% | -25.09% | -264.88% | -158.86% | -4.15% | 7.87% | 4.12% | 14.19% | 22.38% | 26.02% | 1.91% | 2.91% | 5.69% | 4.69% | 12.09% | 22.71% | 19.64% | 26% | 32.3% | 36.54% | 29.98% | -4.13% | 26.59% | -25.27% | -99.28% | -15.38% | 10.79% | - |
| Income Tax | -5.86B | -1.68B | -767.68M | -553.65M | 147.33M | -275.91M | -12.43M | 3.91M | -2.02M | 53.28M | 22.69M | 31.93M | 6.02M | -9.8M | 9.73M | 3.39M | 11.17M | 25.29M | 29M | 32.72M | 30.48M | 33.43M | -98.99M | -2.59M | 1.19M | 2.46M | 1.4M | 1.25M | 3.4M | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 16.15% | 30.36% | 39.69% | 444.61% | -11.14% | 34% | 62.29% | 10.21% | -9.86% | 74.54% | 19.75% | 23.16% | 54.44% | -58.5% | 30.22% | 13.46% | 20.32% | 29.48% | 40.98% | 35.88% | 30.08% | 34.05% | -142.81% | 35.66% | 3.03% | -5.4% | -0.66% | -5.36% | 33.01% | - |
| Net Income | -45.74B | -4.03B | -1.17B | 429.12M | -1.47B | -535.48M | -7.52M | 34.35M | 22.5M | 18.2M | 92.24M | 105.93M | 5.04M | 83.33M | 20.55M | 17.94M | 43.79M | 74.84M | 41.83M | 58.47M | 70.88M | 64.74M | 168.31M | -3.9M | 38.12M | -80.87M | -168.93M | -33.74M | -2.25M | -885K |
| Net Margin % | -9260.26% | -844.76% | -251.73% | 86.47% | -294.39% | -104.84% | -1.57% | 7.06% | 4.52% | 3.61% | 17.96% | 19.99% | 0.87% | 14.47% | 3.63% | 3.34% | 9.63% | 19.81% | 11.61% | 16.67% | 22.58% | 24.1% | 72.8% | -2.22% | 25.78% | -44.82% | -78.48% | -22.31% | -2.36% | -1.68% |
| Net Income Growth % | -677.71% | -245.56% | -371.87% | 129.2% | -174.48% | -7016.96% | -121.9% | 52.68% | 23.67% | -80.27% | -12.93% | 2003.89% | -93.96% | 305.59% | 14.53% | -59.03% | -41.48% | 78.89% | -28.45% | -17.51% | 9.47% | -61.53% | 4412.4% | -110.24% | 147.13% | 52.13% | -400.63% | -1396.36% | -154.8% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -30.41B | -3.85B | -1.17B | 429.12M | -1.47B | -535.48M | -7.52M | 34.35M | 22.5M | 18.2M | 92.24M | 105.93M | 5.04M | 26.55M | 22.47M | 21.81M | 43.79M | 60.51M | 41.77M | 58.47M | 70.88M | 64.74M | 168.31M | -4.67M | 38.12M | -48.05M | -215.12M | -24.51M | -2.25M | -885K |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.78M | -1.93M | -3.87M | 0 | 14.33M | 65K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 765K | 0 | -32.81M | 46.19M | -9.24M | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -133.25 | -15.23 | -6.06 | 2.64 | -12.98 | -5.34 | -0.08 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.61 | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.98 | -0.03 | 0.31 | -0.93 | -3.28 | -0.22 | -0.02 | -0.10 |
| EPS Growth % | -767.44% | -151.32% | -329.55% | 120.34% | -143.07% | -6772.59% | -123.55% | 65% | 25% | -80% | -13.04% | 1990.91% | -94.05% | 311.11% | 12.5% | -56.76% | -39.34% | 79.41% | -26.09% | -11.54% | 23.81% | -57.14% | 3812.12% | -108.52% | 133.33% | 71.65% | -1390.91% | -1366.67% | 85% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -13.89 | -6.06 | 3.14 | -12.98 | -5.34 | -0.08 | 0.34 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 1.05 | -0.03 | 0.32 | -0.93 | -3.28 | -0.22 | -0.02 | -0.10 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 343.27M | 294M | 192.55M | 165.66M | 113.21M | 100.2M | 96.84M | 103.28M | 114.12M | 115.47M | 115.16M | 115.39M | 113.56M | 113.01M | 111.74M | 110.66M | 117.79M | 122.84M | 123.03M | 128.53M | 136.33M | 154.36M | 171.19M | 148.04M | 119.86M | 86.59M | 79.78M | 154.06M | 133.97M | 117.98M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 343.27M | 294M | 192.55M | 136.71M | 113.21M | 100.2M | 96.84M | 102.56M | 113.75M | 114.44M | 114.25M | 113.55M | 113.01M | 113M | 109.95M | 107.19M | 113.78M | 119.06M | 118.86M | 123.25M | 129.87M | 147.68M | 160.55M | 148.04M | 116.76M | 86.59M | 79.78M | 154.06M | 133.97M | 117.98M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.08% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSTR stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Strategy Inc (MSTR) reported total revenue of $477.2M. This represents a 808.1% increase compared to $52.6M in 1997.
Strategy Inc (MSTR) reported a net loss of $4.03B for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Strategy Inc (MSTR) reported an operating income of $-5444.4M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -1140.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Strategy Inc (MSTR) generated $327.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 68.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Bitcoin price volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Stabilizing Amid Transition
Revenue growth has decelerated from double-digit rates in early 2025 to a modest 6.9% in 2026Q2, according to recent financial statements, suggesting the software business is maturing while subscription services gain traction.
The 6.9% year-over-year growth in 2026Q2 marks a slowdown from the 11.9% seen in 2026Q1, indicating a potential normalization after a period of acceleration. The shift toward subscription services appears to be the primary driver, but the overall growth rate remains modest compared to high-growth SaaS peers. Investors should monitor whether the subscription transition can sustain mid-single-digit growth or if it will plateau as the on-premise base erodes.
Gross Margin Compression Reflects Cloud Shift
Gross margin has declined from 74.0% in 2024Q1 to 66.6% in 2026Q2, as reported in the income statement data, indicating the ongoing transition to cloud services may be increasing hosting and delivery costs.
The 740 basis point decline in gross margin over the past two years suggests that the company is absorbing higher costs associated with cloud infrastructure, a common trend for legacy software vendors. While the gross margin remains above 65%, it is below the 70-80% range typical of pure-play SaaS companies, reflecting the legacy support burden. This compression may persist as the cloud mix increases, but it could be offset by higher lifetime customer value if the transition drives retention.
Operating Leverage Masked by Digital Asset Charges
Operating income swung from a positive $14.0B in 2025Q2 to a negative $8.3B in 2026Q2, based on reported figures, but this volatility appears driven by non-cash digital asset impairments rather than software operations.
Excluding the digital asset impairment charges, the underlying software business appears to be operating near breakeven, with operating margins in the low single digits in quarters without impairments. The extreme swings in operating income are not reflective of operational leverage but rather the mark-to-market accounting for Bitcoin holdings. Investors should focus on the software segment's operating margin, which appears stable, while recognizing that the headline figures are distorted by treasury asset volatility.
Earnings Quality Distorted by Impairments
Net income swung from a positive $10.0B in 2025Q2 to a negative $8.2B in 2026Q2, as per the income statement, with the volatility primarily attributable to non-cash digital asset impairment charges.
The reported net income is heavily influenced by the accounting treatment of Bitcoin, which requires impairments on declines but does not recognize gains until sale. This creates a significant disconnect between reported earnings and the underlying cash-generating ability of the software business. Stock-based compensation of $14.3M in 2026Q2 adds to the dilution, but the primary earnings quality issue is the non-operating nature of the impairment charges. Analysts should adjust for these charges to assess the true profitability of the software operations.
R&D and SG&A Discipline Amid Strategic Shift
R&D spending has declined from $33.3M in 2024Q3 to $23.1M in 2026Q2, while SG&A has remained relatively flat around $70M, according to the income statement data, suggesting cost discipline in the software segment.
The reduction in R&D spending may indicate a strategic pivot away from heavy software innovation toward treasury management, which could impact long-term competitiveness. SG&A expenses have been stable, indicating controlled overhead, but the company's focus on Bitcoin acquisition may be diverting resources from the software business. Investors should monitor whether the R&D cuts are a temporary measure or a permanent shift that could erode the software franchise's value.
2025Q2 Marked Peak of Digital Asset Gains
The most significant inflection occurred in 2025Q2 when operating income reached $14.0B and net income $10.0B, as reported in the financial statements, driven by a surge in Bitcoin prices that reversed prior impairments.
This quarter represented the peak of the digital asset cycle, with the company recognizing substantial gains on its Bitcoin holdings. The subsequent quarters have seen a sharp reversal, with impairments leading to massive losses, highlighting the extreme volatility of the treasury strategy. The lasting impact is that the company's earnings are now highly correlated with Bitcoin price movements, making the software business a secondary consideration for investors. This inflection underscores the need to analyze the company as a leveraged Bitcoin investment vehicle rather than a traditional software firm.
Bitcoin Dependency Undermines Software Value
The company's earnings are now so tied to Bitcoin price swings that the software business appears almost irrelevant, with the latest quarter's net loss of $8.2B dwarfing the $122.4M in revenue, as per the income statement.
Short-sellers would argue that the company's valuation is entirely dependent on the Bitcoin premium, which could evaporate if spot ETFs provide cheaper exposure. The software business generates minimal operating income, and the heavy R&D cuts suggest it is being starved of investment. If Bitcoin prices decline further, the company may face margin calls or forced asset sales, despite the low reported debt-to-equity ratio. The lack of EPS guidance and the absence of an EPS result in the latest earnings event add to the uncertainty, making the stock a high-risk bet on Bitcoin's future.