Revenue growth has decelerated to 3.8% year-over-year in 2026Q4 despite gross margin surging to 86.8% and operating margin to 80.7%, an outlier spread versus Seagate's 33.6% that may indicate pricing gains are approaching cyclical extremes rather than reflecting a structurally superior model.
Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Aug'25 | Aug'24 | Aug'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Aug'19 | Aug'18 | Aug'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Aug'14 | Aug'13 | Aug'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Aug'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Aug'03 | Aug'02 | Aug'01 | Jul'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Aug'97 | Aug'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 133.19B | 37.38B | 25.11B | 15.54B | 30.76B | 27.7B | 21.43B | 23.41B | 30.39B | 20.32B | 12.4B | 16.19B | 16.36B | 9.07B | 8.23B | 8.79B | 8.48B | 4.8B | 5.84B | 5.69B | 5.27B | 4.88B | 4.4B | 3.09B | 2.59B | 3.94B | 7.34B | 3.76B | 3.01B | 3.52B | 3.65B |
| Revenue Growth % | 256.33% | 48.85% | 61.59% | -49.48% | 11.02% | 29.25% | -8.42% | -22.98% | 49.55% | 63.9% | -23.43% | -1.01% | 80.29% | 10.19% | -6.3% | 3.61% | 76.6% | -17.77% | 2.69% | 7.89% | 8.03% | 10.81% | 42.47% | 19.4% | -34.22% | -46.35% | 94.91% | 24.97% | -14.33% | -3.79% | 23.74% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 25.68B | 22.5B | 19.5B | 16.96B | 16.86B | 17.28B | 14.88B | 12.7B | 12.5B | 11.89B | 9.89B | 10.98B | 10.92B | 7.23B | 7.27B | 7.03B | 5.77B | 5.24B | 5.9B | 4.61B | 4.07B | 3.73B | 3.09B | 3.11B | 2.7B | 3.9B | 3.95B | 3B | 2.77B | 2.54B | 2.2B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 60.21% | 77.65% | 109.11% | 54.82% | 62.38% | 69.43% | 54.28% | 41.13% | 58.49% | 79.8% | 67.79% | 66.76% | 79.64% | 88.24% | 80% | 68% | 109.16% | 100.94% | 81.05% | 77.24% | 76.52% | 70.15% | 100.67% | 104.27% | 99.06% | 53.83% | 79.78% | 91.83% | 72.23% | 60.17% |
| Gross Profit | 107.5B | 14.87B | 5.61B | -1.42B | 13.9B | 10.42B | 6.55B | 10.7B | 17.89B | 8.44B | 2.5B | 5.21B | 5.44B | 1.85B | 968M | 1.76B | 2.71B | -440M | -55M | 1.08B | 1.2B | 1.15B | 1.31B | -20.7M | -110.6M | 37.1M | 3.39B | 761.1M | 246.1M | 976.3M | 1.46B |
| Gross Margin % | 80.72% | 39.79% | 22.35% | -9.11% | 45.18% | 37.62% | 30.57% | 45.72% | 58.87% | 41.51% | 20.2% | 32.21% | 33.24% | 20.36% | 11.76% | 20% | 32% | -9.16% | -0.94% | 18.95% | 22.76% | 23.48% | 29.85% | -0.67% | -4.27% | 0.94% | 46.17% | 20.22% | 8.17% | 27.77% | 39.83% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 164.97% | 496.4% | -110.19% | 33.34% | 59.08% | -38.78% | -40.18% | 112.08% | 236.77% | -51.97% | -4.08% | 194.37% | 90.81% | -44.94% | -35.22% | 716.82% | -700% | -105.1% | -10.17% | 4.73% | -12.85% | 6451.21% | 81.28% | -398.11% | -98.9% | 345.05% | 209.26% | -74.79% | -32.92% | -10.38% |
| Operating Expenses | 7.55B | 5B | 4.31B | 4.33B | 4.2B | 4.19B | 3.55B | 3.33B | 2.9B | 2.57B | 2.34B | 2.22B | 2.35B | 469M | 1.59B | 1B | 1.14B | 1.11B | 1.51B | 1.34B | 851M | 929.7M | 1.09B | 1.06B | 914.7M | 1.09B | 1.09B | 808.1M | 739.7M | 573.9M | 481.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 13.38% | 17.16% | 27.86% | 13.64% | 15.12% | 16.56% | 14.21% | 9.53% | 12.64% | 18.85% | 13.69% | 14.37% | 5.17% | 19.26% | 11.41% | 13.38% | 23.07% | 25.8% | 23.54% | 16.14% | 19.05% | 24.69% | 34.18% | 35.33% | 27.62% | 14.91% | 21.47% | 24.56% | 16.32% | 13.17% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.95B | 1.21B | 1.13B | 920M | 1.07B | 894M | 881M | 836M | 813M | 730M | 656M | 720M | 708M | 513M | 620M | 592M | 528M | 354M | 455M | 610M | 460M | 326M | 332.6M | 400.2M | 332.3M | 524.1M | 666.5M | 486M | 467.9M | 365M | 289.4M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 3.22% | 4.5% | 5.92% | 3.47% | 3.23% | 4.11% | 3.57% | 2.68% | 3.59% | 5.29% | 4.45% | 4.33% | 5.65% | 7.53% | 6.74% | 6.22% | 7.37% | 7.79% | 10.72% | 8.73% | 6.68% | 7.55% | 12.95% | 12.84% | 13.32% | 9.09% | 12.91% | 15.53% | 10.38% | 7.92% |
| Research & Development | 5.65B | 3.8B | 3.43B | 3.11B | 3.12B | 2.66B | 2.6B | 2.44B | 2.34B | 2.04B | 1.82B | 1.76B | 1.53B | 1.11B | 918M | 791M | 624M | 647M | 680M | 805M | 656M | 603.7M | 754.9M | 656.4M | 561.3M | 489.5M | 427.5M | 322.1M | 271.8M | 208.9M | 191.9M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 10.16% | 13.66% | 20.04% | 10.13% | 9.61% | 12.13% | 10.43% | 7.71% | 10.02% | 14.69% | 10.89% | 9.37% | 12.2% | 11.15% | 9% | 7.36% | 13.47% | 11.64% | 14.15% | 12.44% | 12.37% | 17.14% | 21.23% | 21.68% | 12.44% | 5.83% | 8.56% | 9.02% | 5.94% | 5.25% |
| Other Operating Expenses | -1000K | 0 | -250M | 295M | 14M | 632M | 68M | 49M | -258M | -199M | -141M | -267M | 109M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17M | 107M | 372M | -76M | -265M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.1M | 73.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 99.93B | 9.87B | 1.3B | -5.75B | 9.7B | 6.28B | 3B | 7.38B | 14.99B | 5.87B | 168M | 3B | 3.09B | 450M | -618M | 755M | 1.59B | -1.68B | -1.59B | -280M | 350M | 217.5M | 249.7M | -1.19B | -1.03B | -976.5M | 2.29B | -47M | -493.6M | 402.4M | 944.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 75.03% | 26.41% | 5.19% | -36.97% | 31.54% | 22.68% | 14.01% | 31.51% | 49.34% | 28.88% | 1.35% | 18.52% | 18.87% | 4.96% | -7.51% | 8.59% | 18.73% | -34.89% | -27.31% | -4.92% | 6.64% | 4.46% | 5.67% | -38.38% | -39.6% | -24.81% | 31.26% | -1.25% | -16.39% | 11.45% | 25.85% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 656.9% | 122.7% | -159.21% | 54.42% | 109.22% | -59.29% | -50.81% | 155.52% | 3392.86% | -94.4% | -2.88% | 586% | 172.82% | -181.85% | -52.49% | 194.81% | -5.08% | -469.64% | -180% | 60.92% | -12.9% | 121.05% | -15.72% | -5% | -142.58% | 4979.36% | 90.48% | -222.66% | -57.4% | -27.15% |
| EBITDA | 85.89B | 18.22B | 9B | 1.93B | 16.73B | 12.41B | 8.65B | 12.8B | 19.75B | 9.73B | 3.15B | 5.67B | 5.19B | 2.25B | 1.52B | 2.86B | 3.59B | 510M | 465M | 1.44B | 1.63B | 1.48B | 1.47B | 23.4M | 152.1M | 137.9M | 3.29B | 796.3M | 113M | 864.1M | 1.31B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 64.49% | 48.75% | 35.85% | 12.39% | 54.4% | 44.81% | 40.37% | 54.69% | 65% | 47.87% | 25.39% | 34.99% | 31.73% | 24.84% | 18.5% | 32.54% | 42.37% | 10.62% | 7.96% | 25.28% | 30.94% | 30.37% | 33.31% | 0.76% | 5.87% | 3.5% | 44.81% | 21.16% | 3.75% | 24.58% | 35.8% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 371.34% | 102.42% | 367.64% | -88.5% | 34.78% | 43.48% | -32.4% | -35.2% | 103.03% | 209.05% | -44.43% | 9.15% | 130.26% | 48% | -46.75% | -20.42% | 604.71% | 9.68% | -67.66% | -11.83% | 10.05% | 1.01% | 6170.09% | -84.62% | 10.3% | -95.81% | 312.86% | 604.69% | -86.92% | -33.95% | -12.52% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | -14.04B | 8.35B | 7.7B | 7.67B | 7.03B | 6.13B | 5.65B | 5.42B | 4.76B | 3.86B | 2.98B | 2.67B | 2.1B | 1.8B | 2.14B | 2.1B | 2B | 2.19B | 2.06B | 1.72B | 1.28B | 1.26B | 1.22B | 1.21B | 1.18B | 1.11B | 994.3M | 843.3M | 606.6M | 461.7M | 363.7M |
| EBIT | 100.07B | 10.14B | 1.25B | -5.46B | 9.71B | 6.8B | 3.06B | 7.39B | 14.93B | 5.88B | 234M | 2.98B | 3.37B | 450M | -575M | 675M | 2.1B | -1.67B | -1.53B | -261M | 349M | 245.5M | 268M | -1.08B | -1.03B | -1.05B | 2.39B | -19.6M | -516.4M | 374.1M | 988.5M |
| Net Interest Income | 978M | 19M | -33M | 80M | -93M | -146M | -80M | 77M | -222M | -560M | -395M | -336M | -329M | -217M | -171M | -101M | -160M | -160M | -3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 1.08B | 496M | 529M | 468M | 96M | 37M | 114M | 205M | 120M | 41M | 42M | 35M | 23M | 14M | 0 | 23M | 18M | 22M | 79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 106M | 477M | 562M | 388M | 189M | 183M | 194M | 128M | 342M | 601M | 437M | 371M | 352M | 231M | 171M | 124M | 178M | 182M | 82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -196M | -207M | -75M | 89M | -127M | -28M | -13M | -325M | -688M | -664M | -424M | 58M | 120M | 752M | -142M | -210M | 331M | -176M | -16M | 112M | 83M | -18.9M | 4.2M | -13.7M | 26.8M | 17M | -15.2M | -44.5M | 140.2M | 168.4M | -8.4M |
| Pretax Income | 99.73B | 9.66B | 1.23B | -5.66B | 9.57B | 6.25B | 2.99B | 7.05B | 14.31B | 5.2B | -256M | 3.06B | 3.21B | 1.2B | -754M | 551M | 1.92B | -1.85B | -1.61B | -168M | 433M | 198.6M | 232M | -1.2B | -998.5M | -959.5M | 2.32B | -91.5M | -335.2M | 619.1M | 950.5M |
| Pretax Margin % | 74.88% | 25.85% | 4.89% | -36.4% | 31.13% | 22.58% | 13.95% | 30.12% | 47.07% | 25.61% | -2.06% | 18.87% | 19.61% | 13.25% | -9.16% | 6.27% | 22.64% | -38.56% | -27.58% | -2.95% | 8.21% | 4.07% | 5.27% | -38.83% | -38.57% | -24.38% | 31.58% | -2.43% | -11.13% | 17.61% | 26.01% |
| Income Tax | 14.76B | 1.12B | 451M | 177M | 888M | 394M | 280M | 693M | 168M | 114M | 19M | 157M | 128M | 8M | -17M | 203M | -19M | 1M | 18M | 30M | 18M | 10.6M | 74.8M | 73M | -91.5M | -446M | 796.7M | -36M | -118.8M | 267.3M | 357M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 14.8% | 11.63% | 36.7% | -3.13% | 9.27% | 6.3% | 9.36% | 9.83% | 1.17% | 2.19% | -7.42% | 5.14% | 3.99% | 0.67% | 2.25% | 36.84% | -0.99% | -0.05% | -1.12% | -17.86% | 4.16% | 5.34% | 32.24% | -6.08% | 9.16% | 46.48% | 34.38% | 39.34% | 35.44% | 43.18% | 37.56% |
| Net Income | 84.97B | 8.54B | 778M | -5.83B | 8.69B | 5.86B | 2.69B | 6.31B | 14.13B | 5.09B | -276M | 2.9B | 3.04B | 1.19B | -1.03B | 167M | 1.85B | -1.88B | -1.62B | -320M | 408M | 188M | 157.2M | -1.27B | -907M | -625M | 1.5B | -68.9M | -233.7M | 332.2M | 593.5M |
| Net Margin % | 63.8% | 22.84% | 3.1% | -37.54% | 28.24% | 21.15% | 12.54% | 26.97% | 46.51% | 25.04% | -2.23% | 17.9% | 18.61% | 13.12% | -12.53% | 1.9% | 21.81% | -39.18% | -27.72% | -5.63% | 7.74% | 3.85% | 3.57% | -41.19% | -35.03% | -15.88% | 20.5% | -1.83% | -7.76% | 9.45% | 16.24% |
| Net Income Growth % | 895.12% | 997.56% | 113.34% | -167.15% | 48.22% | 118.12% | -57.44% | -55.34% | 177.76% | 1943.84% | -109.52% | -4.79% | 155.88% | 215.31% | -717.96% | -90.97% | 198.3% | -16.24% | -405.94% | -178.43% | 117.02% | 19.59% | 112.35% | -40.37% | -45.12% | -141.55% | 2283.16% | 70.52% | -170.35% | -44.03% | -29.69% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 84.97B | 8.54B | 778M | -5.83B | 8.69B | 5.86B | 2.71B | 6.36B | 14.14B | 5.09B | -275M | 2.9B | 3.08B | 0 | -737M | 348M | 1.94B | -1.81B | -1.63B | -198M | 415M | 188M | 157.2M | -1.27B | -907M | -521.2M | 1.55B | -59M | -247.1M | 315M | 593.5M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 889M | 870M | 849M | 848M | 937M | 802M | 864M | 717M | 1.38B | 1.8B | 1.99B | 2.87B | 2.61B | 1.57B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199.3M | 168.3M | 152.1M | 136.5M | 53.8M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 74.08 | 7.59 | 0.70 | -5.34 | 7.74 | 5.14 | 2.37 | 5.52 | 11.50 | 4.41 | -0.27 | 2.47 | 2.54 | 1.13 | -1.04 | 0.17 | 1.85 | -2.35 | -2.10 | -0.42 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 0.24 | -2.10 | -1.51 | -1.06 | 2.56 | -0.13 | -0.55 | 0.72 | 1.38 |
| EPS Growth % | 877.87% | 984.29% | 113.11% | -168.99% | 50.58% | 116.88% | -57.07% | -52% | 160.77% | 1733.33% | -110.93% | -2.76% | 124.78% | 208.65% | -711.76% | -90.81% | 178.72% | -11.9% | -400% | -173.68% | 96.55% | 20.83% | 111.43% | -39.07% | -42.45% | -141.41% | 2069.23% | 76.36% | -176.39% | -47.83% | -29.23% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 7.65 | 0.70 | -5.34 | 7.81 | 5.23 | 2.42 | 5.67 | 11.51 | 4.67 | -0.27 | 2.71 | 2.87 | 1.16 | -1.04 | 0.17 | 2.09 | -2.35 | -2.10 | -0.42 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 0.26 | -2.10 | -1.51 | -1.06 | 2.73 | -0.13 | -0.55 | 0.75 | 1.38 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 1.15B | 1.13B | 1.12B | 1.09B | 1.12B | 1.14B | 1.13B | 1.14B | 1.23B | 1.15B | 1.04B | 1.17B | 1.2B | 1.06B | 991.2M | 1.01B | 1.05B | 800.7M | 772.5M | 769.1M | 725.1M | 648.28M | 654.17M | 607.5M | 601.5M | 592.4M | 605.4M | 521.5M | 426.03M | 437.5M | 430M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 1.13B | 1.12B | 1.1B | 1.09B | 1.11B | 1.12B | 1.11B | 1.11B | 1.23B | 1.09B | 1.02B | 1.07B | 1.06B | 1.02B | 991.2M | 988M | 887.5M | 800.7M | 772.5M | 769.1M | 691.7M | 647.1M | 640.3M | 607.5M | 601.5M | 592.4M | 550.9M | 521.5M | 426.03M | 420M | 430M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 6.11% | 65.94% | - | 5.31% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.26% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MU stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) reported total revenue of $37.38B. This represents a 923.0% increase compared to $3.65B in 1996.
Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) is profitable, generating $8.54B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 22.8%.
Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) reported an operating income of $9.87B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 26.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) generated $14.87B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 39.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin normalization in memory downcycle
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Hyper-Extended Revenue Ramp
As reported in Micron's quarterly financial statements, revenue has expanded from $6.8 billion in 2024Q3 to $54.2 billion in 2026Q4, an eight-fold rise, yet year-over-year growth has decelerated to 3.8%, suggesting the demand wave may be maturing.
The trajectory implies a demand shock of unusual magnitude: sequential revenue roughly doubled between 2026Q1 ($13.6B) and 2026Q2 ($23.9B), then again to 2026Q3 ($41.5B), consistent with the HBM3E and AI-server capacity transition described in Micron's strategic disclosures. However, the collapse in year-over-year growth from 196.3% in 2026Q2 to 3.5-3.8% in the two most recent quarters suggests the comparison base has caught up, and investors should consider whether future growth will be driven by bit volume rather than the pricing recovery that appears to have powered this ramp. Given management declined to issue forward guidance, the durability of this trajectory remains unquantified from company data.
Gross Margin at Cyclical Extreme
According to Micron's reported income statement, gross margin has surged from 26.9% in 2024Q3 to 86.8% in 2026Q4, an unprecedented expansion that implies pricing has far outrun bit-cost reductions, raising questions about durability versus inventory timing effects.
A gross margin of 86.8% implies that cost of goods sold declined from 73% to just 13% of revenue even as revenue grew eight-fold, a pattern consistent with selling previously written-down inventory at recovering market prices rather than purely structural pricing power. In memory economics, this dynamic is historically transient: as Korean competitors add HBM capacity and standard DRAM supply tightens, the ASP tailwind Micron is currently capturing should compress unless proprietary node leadership at 1-beta DRAM sustains a genuine cost-per-bit advantage. The trajectory from 26.9% to 86.8% in ten quarters is the single most important number to underwrite, and it warrants careful reconciliation against the more conservative 39.8% gross margin referenced elsewhere in Micron's recent disclosures.
Fixed-Cost Leverage Amplified
Based on Micron's reported figures, operating margin has climbed from 10.6% to 80.7% over ten quarters as SG&A grew only 3.0x versus revenue's 8.0x rise, evidence of exceptionally powerful fixed-cost leverage across the upcycle that may prove transient as pricing normalizes.
SG&A moved from $291 million to $859 million while revenue expanded nearly eight-fold, and R&D grew from $850 million to $1.9 billion, meaning operating expenses absorbed less than 5.2% of revenue in the latest quarter versus roughly 17% at the trough — the operating leverage embedded in a high-fixed-cost fab model is clearly visible. This is the strongest fundamental argument for Micron's earnings elasticity, but memory industry history suggests the same leverage reverses violently on the downside, since depreciation on multi-billion-dollar fabrication equipment is largely unscalable when utilization falls. The 67.1 percentage point swing in operating margin over ten quarters implies the market may be extrapolating a cyclical peak into a structural plateau.
EPS Quality Masked by Dilution Drift
According to Micron's disclosed results, stock-based compensation has risen to $379 million in 2026Q4 from $219 million in 2024Q3, a 73% increase, while diluted EPS expanded roughly tenfold, suggesting reported earnings quality is being supported more by operating leverage than by dilution effects.
Stock-based compensation as a share of revenue has actually compressed from 3.2% to 0.7% over the period, which means dilution is not materially eroding the per-unit economics of the earnings surge — a favorable sign for quality-of-earnings assessment. Net margin of 69.5% against an 80.7% operating margin implies roughly $6.1 billion of below-the-line charges in 2026Q4 (non-operating expenses, interest, and taxes), a meaningful drag that investors should track as debt service costs on fab expansion could rise if rates and capital spending both increase. Non-operating items are not disaggregated in the supplied data, so the precise composition of this $6.1 billion gap warrants further footnote-level investigation before underwriting forward EPS.
Peer Gap Suggests Cycle Risk
Financial statements show Micron's 80.7% operating margin now sits far above the 34.9% of peer Western Digital and 33.6% of Seagate, an outlier spread that may reflect one-time inventory or pricing dynamics rather than a structurally superior business model.
A short-seller thesis would focus on the fact that Micron's margin profile now exceeds the entire historical range of DRAM memory leaders, including Samsung and SK Hynix in peak years, and that the market may be pricing Micron as a high-growth logic franchise rather than the deep-cycle manufacturer it structurally remains. The deceleration of year-over-year growth to 3.5-3.8% in 2026Q3-Q4, combined with management's decision to withhold guidance, could indicate that the AI-driven capacity transition is reaching a crossover point where HBM expansion cannibalizes standard DRAM pricing rather than complementing it. Given the 8.0x revenue swing over ten quarters, historical precedent in memory suggests reversion toward mid-cycle margins of 30-45% is more probable than the current 86.8% gross margin persisting, which would compress earnings materially if AI server demand decelerates.