Earnings quality remains strained, highlighted by an operating cash flow to net income ratio of -1.61 in 2025Q2 and capital expenditures reaching 183.0% of revenue during the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 50.43M | 19.82M | 128.16M | 139.44M | 24.13M | -44.46M | 110.94M | 52.86M | -16.1M | 31.74M | 127.79M | 174.39M | 57.48M | -47.27M | -6.71M | -12.16M | 50.97M | 44.77M | 127.9M | 83.65M | 106.61M | 51.06M | 62.82M | 29.89M | 12.75M | 36.27M | 24.26M | 11.99M | 12.78M | 56.57K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.78% | 36.64% | 35.6% | 7.11% | -22.71% | 31.29% | 16.66% | -5.57% | 10.68% | 35.75% | 39.12% | 16.37% | -19.4% | -5.13% | -12.83% | 40.32% | 36% | 56.1% | 44.74% | 60.74% | 43.6% | 93.13% | 79.99% | 70.61% | 127.9% | 66.34% | 81.12% | 79.83% | 1.07% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 3397.51% | -84.53% | -8.09% | 477.79% | 154.28% | -140.07% | 109.89% | 428.25% | -150.73% | -75.16% | -26.72% | 203.4% | 221.61% | -604.82% | 44.87% | -123.86% | 13.84% | -65% | 52.9% | -21.54% | 108.82% | -18.72% | 110.14% | 134.44% | -64.85% | 49.49% | 102.36% | -6.16% | 22487.74% | - |
| Net Income | 54.32M | 12.27M | 46.64M | 98.71M | 15.1M | -171.33M | 50.03M | -10.35M | -95.31M | -204.97M | -4.46M | 114.63M | -13.17M | -105.42M | -73.19M | -72.3M | -809K | 1.01M | 118.84M | 44.21M | 67.39M | 46.32M | 40.82M | 28.1M | 8.85M | 19.39M | 27.67M | 5.77M | 8.63M | 3.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 58.49M | 57.73M | 57M | 52.84M | 54.01M | 71.34M | 72.19M | 68.26M | 76.05M | 102.06M | 92.27M | 83.85M | 81.76M | 75.6M | 69.22M | 64.63M | 62.55M | 55.03M | 48.28M | 42.88M | 29.25M | 17.53M | 6.92M | 6.83M | 6.83M | 6.83M | 6.83M | 6.83M | 6.83M | 1.71M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 1.85M | 2.2M | 476K | 339K | 285K | 156K | 413K | 522K | 430K | 388K | 997K | 2.09M | 1.26M | 1.32M | 2.9M | 3.23M | 4.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.85M | -6.13M | -17.77M | 2.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -62.38M | -32.92M | 1.51M | -18.12M | -13.59M | 65.24M | -40.89M | -1.91M | 3.29M | 121.33M | 33.33M | -12.59M | -3.75M | -15.9M | 3.41M | -9.77M | -2.75M | -3.6M | -607K | 4.23M | 8.32M | -6.66M | 9.37M | 14.48K | 14.48K | 14.48K | 14.49K | -14.85K | 17.79K | -4.85M |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | -17.26M | 21.16M | 3.81M | -31.86M | -10.05M | 29.33M | -3.29M | -548K | 12.8M | 6.21M | -11.88M | -8.36M | -3.65M | 15.01M | -12.89M | -4.78M | 6.86M | -45.28M | -7.66M | 1.65M | -6.13M | 5.72M | -5.05M | -2.94M | 10.04M | -10.25M | -600K | -2.7M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -2.88M | 10.06M | -5.81M | -11.1M | -3.02M | 18.11M | -1.99M | -120K | -4.4M | 10.1M | -11.76M | 3.54M | -11.44M | 6.24M | -8.11M | 7.33M | 17.65M | -25.85M | -1.07M | 6.14M | -15.02M | 3.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.25M | -600K | -2.7M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 2M | 13.86M | 7.07M | -18.07M | -7.31M | 11.55M | -233K | -2.27M | 18.1M | -4.3M | -387K | -12.2M | 7.92M | 8.77M | -5.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62M | -16.66M | -749.01K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.97M | 9.76M | 3.39M | 1.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -47.09M | -87.7M | -2.62M | -73.67M | -14.34M | -3.46M | -17.48M | -2.32M | 85.05M | -46.53M | -186.81M | -197.42M | -81.69M | -73.25M | 6.13M | -81.78M | -196.03M | -171.91M | -10.05M | -26.42M | -317.8M | -294.16M | -66.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -119.55M |
| Capital Expenditures | -120.94M | -134.45M | -2.62M | -73.67M | -95.42M | -17.73M | -18.08M | -2.53M | -4.87M | -37.57M | -138.36M | -187.37M | -74.05M | -8.85M | -2.75M | -91.54M | -196.03M | -171.91M | -10.05M | -8.42M | -317.8M | -294.16M | -66.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 36.2% | 45.98% | 0.75% | 18.81% | 28.12% | 9.06% | 5.1% | 0.8% | 1.69% | 12.64% | 38.71% | 42.04% | 21.09% | 3.63% | 2.1% | 96.57% | 155.06% | 138.22% | 4.41% | 4.51% | 181.06% | 251.18% | 98.05% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 73.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.83M | 0 | 10.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 46.75M | 0 | 0 | 81.07M | 14.26M | 602K | 212K | 89.92M | -8.96M | -50.13M | -4.77M | -1K | 1.36M | 8.87M | 10.61M | -8.38M | 0 | -10.05M | -18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -119.55M |
| Cash from Financing | -25.81M | 68.99M | -115.05M | -95.67M | 9.01M | 30.51M | -93.08M | -38.25M | -78.03M | -18.96M | 111.29M | -47.71M | 59.36M | 130.85M | 32.09M | 100.73M | 131.78M | 126.25M | -99.81M | -55.61M | 208.68M | 226.61M | 33.49M | -29.61M | -13.1M | -37.56M | -24.85M | -13.12M | -12.77M | 119.43M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 76.23M | 156.21M | -32.74M | -5.22M | -17.41M | -38.74M | -46.23M | -35M | -68.1M | -55.36M | 117M | 80M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155M | 75M | -15M | -90.5M | -68M | 43.5M | 130M | -30M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 5.38M | 0 | 49.1M | 80.05M | 20.71M | 17.92M | 0 | 103.75M | 120.07M | 0 | 113.43M | 172.61M | 75.58M | 4K | 136.51M | 236.68M | 158.89M | 119.75M | 288.36M | 161.97M | 112.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.06M | 119.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -99.52M | -84.7M | -87.69M | -89.78M | -22.68M | -9.7M | -67.24M | -14.26M | -9.94M | -54.23M | -125.65M | -123.07M | -54.07M | -41.76M | -63.5M | -54.27M | -79.73M | -95.43M | -165.89M | -107.35M | -122.59M | -64.28M | -47.2M | -29.61M | -13.1M | -37.56M | -24.85M | -13.1M | -15.71M | -4.73M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -3.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.06M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.51M | -2.51M | 0 | -669K | 0 | -1.1M | -320K | -14.19M | 0 | -13.13M | -130K | -4.64M | 0 | 0 | -6.14M | 0 | 1K | 0 | -2.32M | -14K | -591K | -1.08M | -1.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.69K | -36.68K | 3.53M |
| Net Change in Cash | -22.11M | 1.48M | 11.02M | -29.94M | 18.65M | -17.42M | 432K | 12.31M | -9.03M | -23.81M | 52.28M | -70.85M | 35.06M | 10.16M | 31.5M | 6.79M | -13.28M | -882K | 18.04M | 1.61M | -2.51M | -16.49M | 30.17M | 288.14K | -353.08K | -1.29M | -584.09K | -1.13M | -26.69K | -63.78K |
| Free Cash Flow | -85.74M | -116.61M | 125.54M | 65.78M | -71.28M | -62.19M | 92.87M | 50.33M | -20.97M | -5.83M | -10.58M | -12.98M | -16.57M | -56.11M | -9.45M | -103.7M | -145.06M | -127.14M | 117.85M | 75.22M | -211.19M | -243.11M | -3.32M | 29.89M | 12.75M | 36.27M | 24.26M | 11.99M | 12.78M | 56.57K |
| FCF Margin % | -25.66% | -39.88% | 35.89% | 16.79% | -21.01% | -31.77% | 26.19% | 15.87% | -7.26% | -1.96% | -2.96% | -2.91% | -4.72% | -23.03% | -7.23% | -109.4% | -114.75% | -102.22% | 51.69% | 40.23% | -120.32% | -207.59% | -4.92% | 79.99% | 70.61% | 127.9% | 66.34% | 81.12% | 79.83% | 1.07% |
| FCF Growth % | -202.74% | -192.89% | 90.86% | 192.27% | -14.63% | -166.96% | 84.53% | 339.96% | -259.99% | 44.92% | 18.51% | 21.68% | 70.46% | -493.71% | 90.89% | 28.51% | -14.1% | -207.88% | 56.66% | 135.62% | 13.13% | -7222.42% | -111.11% | 134.44% | -64.85% | 49.49% | 102.36% | -6.16% | 22487.74% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.40 | -0.55 | 0.60 | 0.31 | -0.35 | -0.38 | 0.62 | 0.35 | -0.15 | -0.06 | -0.11 | -0.15 | -0.19 | -0.88 | -0.18 | -2.20 | -3.12 | -3.01 | 3.60 | 2.66 | -9.83 | -15.93 | -0.33 | 3.08 | 1.31 | 3.74 | 2.50 | 1.20 | 1.08 | 0.00 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -1.58x | 1.62x | 2.75x | 1.41x | 1.60x | 0.37x | 2.22x | -5.11x | 0.17x | -0.15x | -28.68x | 1.52x | -4.37x | 0.45x | 0.09x | 0.17x | -63.00x | 44.24x | 1.08x | 1.89x | 1.58x | 1.10x | 1.54x | 1.06x | 1.44x | 1.87x | 0.88x | 2.08x | 1.48x | 0.02x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 29.89M | 29.04M | 23.45M | 23.39M | 27.13M | 35.62M | 32.3M | 19.48M | 9.84M | 9.37M | 9.7M | 7.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 10K | 23K | 59K | 64K | 71K | 79K | 83K | 102K | 96K | 47K | 86K | 214K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spot market rate volatility
As reported in financial statements, NAT's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a low of -1.61 in 2025Q2, which suggests that reported earnings often fail to translate into actual cash generation due to the capital-intensive nature of the Suezmax tanker business.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings frequently mask the underlying cash-generating capacity of the fleet. Investors should monitor this volatility, as it implies that accounting profits may not accurately reflect the company's ability to sustain its dividend policy.
Based on recent quarterly data, NAT's free cash flow trajectory has been highly erratic, swinging from a negative 100.9% margin in 2023Q4 to a positive 41.8% in 2024Q3, highlighting the extreme sensitivity of the company's cash position to the cyclicality of global crude oil spot rates.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the company's capital allocation strategy is highly vulnerable to market downturns. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the dividend payouts are being funded by operational success or by the liquidation of assets or debt-financed capital.
According to historical filings, NAT's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue reached an extreme 183.0% in 2025Q2, indicating that periodic dry-docking and fleet maintenance requirements can suddenly consume all available cash, leaving little room for discretionary spending or shareholder returns during periods of low revenue.
The lumpy nature of these expenditures suggests that the company's cash flow is subject to significant periodic shocks that are not captured in standard operating metrics. Analysts should interpret these spikes as a necessary cost of maintaining an aging fleet, which may continue to pressure cash reserves in future quarters.
Based on reported figures, NAT has consistently prioritized dividend payments, such as the 36.0M outflow in 2026Q1, even during periods where operating cash flow was insufficient to cover these distributions, suggesting a management preference for yield maintenance over the preservation of a robust cash buffer.
This aggressive deployment strategy appears to prioritize retail investor sentiment over balance sheet resilience, which may leave the company exposed during prolonged market troughs. The reliance on external financing or asset sales to bridge the gap between cash generation and dividend obligations warrants extreme caution from institutional observers.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NAT stock.
Nordic American Tankers Limited (NAT) generated $19.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Nordic American Tankers Limited (NAT) reported negative free cash flow of $116.6M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Nordic American Tankers Limited (NAT) spent $134.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Nordic American Tankers Limited (NAT) returned $84.7M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.