Operating cash flow remains decoupled from earnings, as evidenced by the 2025Q4 period where a $27.4 million net loss was offset by $16.2 million in positive operating cash flow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 64.05M | 53.7M | 31.11M | 46.97M | 83.33M | 64.76M | 55.21M | 51.15M | 52.79M | 43.62M | 37.7M | 32.31M | 25.71M | 30.01M | 27.98M | 27.46M | 25.57M | 15.16M | 5.33M | 11.41M | 10.77M | 18.94M | 1.59M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 384.56% | 72.63% | -33.78% | -43.63% | 28.68% | 17.29% | 7.94% | -3.1% | 21.01% | 15.71% | 16.68% | 25.67% | -14.32% | 7.26% | 1.88% | 7.37% | 68.66% | 184.34% | -53.27% | 6.01% | -43.16% | 1091.62% | - |
| Net Income | 4.76M | 796K | 29.95M | 37.67M | 61.12M | 70.65M | 36.99M | 40.23M | 40.08M | 24.77M | 26.13M | 19.53M | 20.27M | 19.15M | 16.03M | 16.82M | 13.79M | 12.07M | 15.83M | 10.51M | 10.84M | 13.16M | 370.36K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 7.95M | 8.01M | 8.3M | 8.53M | 8.45M | 8.48M | 8.39M | 8.9M | 3.35M | 3.62M | 4.04M | 3.6M | 4.06M | 4.07M | 3.2M | 2.43M | 2.08M | 2.02M | 1.87M | 1.82M | 2.29M | 1.56M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88M | -2.9M | -4.94M | -1K | -10.4M | -526K | 462K | -28.92K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 52.59M | 44.17M | -2.01M | 2.82M | 12.63M | -11.77M | 8.22M | -5.42M | 1.8M | -3.39M | -2.59M | -2.24M | -1.9M | 5.41M | 2.23M | 8.83M | 8.66M | 4.89M | 1.25M | 3.38M | -132K | 1.36M | 925.97K |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.26M | -4.28M | -9.38M | -6.42M | -2.99M | -6.26M | -1.6M | 1.86M | -207K | 9.95M | 565K | 2.54M | -1.37M | -3.66M | 2.61M | -1.61M | 131K | -2.49M | -14.26M | 6.09M | -1.71M | 2.4M | 321.94K |
| Cash from Investing | 59.47M | -128.35M | -118.49M | 193.87M | -280.21M | 85M | -131.93M | -522.73M | -406.36M | -190.53M | -97.61M | -211.62M | -296.92M | 12.55M | -244.8M | 10.62M | -180.82M | -236.58M | -337.41M | -106.03M | 137M | 84.51M | -13.38M |
| Purchase of Investments | -706.66M | -859.65M | -1.19B | -73.73M | -180.26M | -752.06M | 0 | -637.96M | -451.17M | -137.63M | -105.86M | -7.66M | -4.5M | -289.56M | -801.49M | -476.92M | -845.78M | -655.76M | -424.4M | -309.4M | -40.53M | -109.73M | -7.64M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 587.68M | 579.36M | 895.76M | 247.46M | 347.23M | 785.26M | 0 | 323.34M | 151M | 120.56M | 207.36M | 225.94M | 174.07M | 591.09M | 660.25M | 587.49M | 804.4M | 565.47M | 368.15M | 245.12M | 204.88M | 261.48M | 1.6M |
| Net Investment Activity | -118.99M | -280.29M | -293.13M | 173.72M | 166.97M | 33.2M | 0 | -314.62M | -300.17M | -17.07M | 101.5M | 218.28M | 169.56M | 301.52M | -141.25M | 110.57M | -41.38M | -90.29M | -56.25M | -64.27M | 164.35M | 151.75M | -6.04M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72M | 77.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 99.85M | 153.08M | 175.8M | 23.75M | -444.63M | 53.43M | -201.74M | -204.48M | -103.31M | -171.39M | -253.66M | -429.1M | -465.67M | -286.06M | -100.24M | -171.31M | -134.07M | -140.83M | -278.5M | -42.33M | -26.26M | -66.53M | -7.33M |
| Cash from Financing | 14.43M | 70.86M | 25.62M | -57.13M | 151.61M | -146.23M | 16.44M | 541.63M | 373.49M | 108.66M | 104.14M | 154.46M | 286.68M | -110.08M | 280.32M | -16.67M | 156.55M | 213.83M | 357.12M | 59.08M | -125.51M | -159.38M | 9.01M |
| Dividends Paid | -21.05M | -21.15M | -21.83M | -22.8M | -24.13M | -24.3M | -21.48M | -20.2M | -18.67M | -15.65M | -14.07M | -12.18M | -12.88M | -26.86M | -1.72M | -3.7M | -3.31M | -2.96M | -738K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -87.92K |
| Share Repurchases | 4.65M | -15.35M | -18.68M | -37.17M | -30.88M | -53.32M | -10.4M | -15.81M | -5K | 0 | -2.2M | -48.45M | -138.7M | -3.63M | -4.34M | -37.82M | -8.21M | -19.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 4.65M | -15.35M | -18.68M | -37.17M | -30.88M | -53.32M | -10.4M | -15.81M | -5K | 0 | -2.2M | -48.45M | -138.7M | 51.02M | -4.34M | -37.82M | -8.21M | -19.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -44K | -255K | -224K | -204K | -179K | -272K | -289K | -251K | -217K | -187K | -160K | -136K | -114K | -151K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -1.77B | -126.45M | 259M | -272.58M | 145.74M | 101.42M | 313.53M | 577.69M | 392.43M | 124.53M | 120.62M | 215.26M | 438.53M | -133.96M | 286.63M | 25.07M | 168.26M | 236.88M | 357.99M | -30.48M | -125.36M | -135.89M | 198.71K |
| Net Change in Cash | 137.94M | -3.79M | -61.76M | 183.71M | -45.27M | 3.52M | -60.27M | 70.06M | 19.92M | -38.25M | 44.23M | -24.86M | 15.47M | -67.52M | 63.49M | 21.42M | 1.31M | -7.58M | 25.04M | -35.54M | 22.26M | -55.93M | -2.78M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 163.95M | 167.74M | 229.51M | 45.8M | 91.07M | 87.54M | 147.82M | 77.76M | 57.84M | 96.08M | 51.85M | 76.71M | 61.24M | 128.76M | 65.27M | 43.85M | 42.54M | 50.13M | 25.09M | 60.62M | 38.37M | 94.3M | 4.06M |
| Cash at End | 239.61M | 163.95M | 167.74M | 229.51M | 45.8M | 91.07M | 87.54M | 147.82M | 77.76M | 57.84M | 96.08M | 51.85M | 76.71M | 61.24M | 128.76M | 65.27M | 43.85M | 42.54M | 50.13M | 25.09M | 60.62M | 38.37M | 1.28M |
| Interest Paid | 109.93M | 112.05M | 126.79M | 80.4M | 19.28M | 17.45M | 39.58M | 51.63M | 35.82M | 23.77M | 22.04M | 19.74M | 15M | 17.18M | 23M | 25.01M | 24.46M | 29.33M | 27.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 10.68M | 10.73M | 7.36M | 14.7M | 22.09M | 28.48M | 0 | 11.09M | 10.37M | 12.88M | 14.41M | 10.8M | 16.7M | 16.2M | 7.99M | 9.48M | 9.78M | 10.35M | 11.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 62.58M | 52.55M | 29.95M | 43.37M | 80.78M | 63.12M | 52.16M | 47.53M | 49.91M | 41.56M | 36.77M | 31.51M | 24.9M | 27.09M | 19.94M | 21.38M | 20.21M | 9.71M | 2.67M | 11.41M | 9.67M | 18.23M | 1.57M |
| FCF Growth % | 77.12% | 75.45% | -30.93% | -46.32% | 27.97% | 21.03% | 9.73% | -4.77% | 20.09% | 13.03% | 16.69% | 26.54% | -8.09% | 35.85% | -6.72% | 5.8% | 108.14% | 263.46% | -76.59% | 18.01% | -46.94% | 1057.68% | - |
CRE Concentration and NIM
According to quarterly cash flow data, Northfield Bancorp consistently maintains high turnover in its investment securities portfolio, with purchase activity reaching $300.6 million in 2025Q1, suggesting a tactical approach to managing duration and liquidity amidst the bank's ongoing net interest margin compression and interest rate sensitivity.
The bank appears to be actively recycling capital through its securities portfolio, frequently offsetting large purchases with significant sales to manage liquidity. This behavior may indicate an attempt to optimize the yield profile of the investment book, though it also highlights the bank's reliance on market-sensitive assets to supplement core earnings.
Based on reported financial statements, Northfield Bancorp has maintained a remarkably consistent dividend payout of approximately $5.3 million per quarter, even during the 2025Q4 period when the bank reported a net loss of $27.4 million, raising questions regarding the long-term sustainability of this capital return policy.
The persistence of dividend payments despite significant earnings swings suggests a management priority on shareholder retention, yet this may come at the expense of internal capital accumulation. Investors should monitor whether this payout ratio remains viable if the bank's net margin continues to face structural pressure from its CRE-heavy loan book.
As reported in recent filings, Northfield Bancorp's provision for credit losses has fluctuated significantly, peaking at $2.7 million in 2025Q1 before moderating, which suggests that management is actively adjusting its reserve levels in response to the evolving risk profile of its multifamily and commercial real estate portfolio.
The lack of a consistent provisioning trend may indicate that the bank is reacting to specific asset-level developments rather than a broad-based credit deterioration. This volatility complicates the assessment of true earnings power, as periodic reserve builds appear to be masking the underlying cash-generating capacity of the core lending franchise.
Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals that Northfield Bancorp's operating cash flow is frequently decoupled from net income, as evidenced by the 2025Q4 period where a $27.4 million net loss was accompanied by $16.2 million in positive operating cash flow, indicating significant non-cash adjustments.
This divergence suggests that headline net income may be a poor proxy for the bank's actual liquidity generation. The reliance on non-cash items to bridge the gap between accounting losses and cash inflows warrants further investigation into the quality of the bank's earnings and the potential for future asset impairments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NFBK stock.
Northfield Bancorp, Inc. (NFBK) generated $53.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Northfield Bancorp, Inc. (NFBK) generated $52.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Northfield Bancorp, Inc. (NFBK) spent $1.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Northfield Bancorp, Inc. (NFBK) returned $21.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $15.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.