Free cash flow margins have compressed to 2.5% in 2026Q3, reflecting a significant decline from the 19.5% margin observed in 2024Q2.
| Metric | TTM | May'25 | May'24 | May'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | May'19 | May'18 | May'17 | May'16 | May'15 | May'14 | May'13 | May'12 | May'11 | May'10 | May'09 | May'08 | May'07 | May'06 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 | May'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.69B | 3.7B | 7.43B | 5.84B | 5.19B | 6.66B | 2.48B | 5.9B | 4.96B | 3.64B | 3.1B | 4.68B | 3B | 3.03B | 1.9B | 1.81B | 3.16B | 1.74B | 1.94B | 1.88B | 1.67B | 1.57B | 1.51B | 917.4M | 1.08B | 656.5M | 759.9M | 961M | 517.5M | 323.1M | 330M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 7.99% | 14.46% | 11.4% | 11.11% | 14.95% | 6.64% | 15.09% | 13.61% | 10.6% | 9.56% | 15.29% | 10.8% | 11.96% | 8.14% | 9.01% | 16.64% | 9.05% | 10.4% | 11.51% | 11.15% | 11.43% | 12.36% | 8.58% | 10.93% | 6.92% | 8.45% | 10.95% | 5.42% | 3.52% | 5.1% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -246.79% | -50.22% | 27.19% | 12.59% | -22.07% | 167.89% | -57.9% | 19.13% | 36.13% | 17.57% | -33.85% | 55.84% | -0.79% | 59.4% | 4.8% | -42.73% | 82.26% | -10.34% | 3.07% | 12.64% | 6.19% | 3.72% | 65.08% | -15.17% | 64.74% | -13.61% | -20.93% | 85.7% | 60.17% | -2.09% | 29.46% |
| Net Income | 2.25B | 3.22B | 5.7B | 5.07B | 6.05B | 5.73B | 2.54B | 4.03B | 1.93B | 4.24B | 3.76B | 3.27B | 2.69B | 2.48B | 2.22B | 2.13B | 1.91B | 1.49B | 1.88B | 1.49B | 1.39B | 1.21B | 945.6M | 474M | 663.3M | 589.7M | 579.1M | 451.4M | 399.6M | 795.8M | 553.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 751M | 808M | 844M | 859M | 840M | 797M | 1.12B | 720M | 774M | 716M | 662M | 649M | 632M | 513M | 405M | 358M | 395.5M | 383.3M | 321.5M | 270.2M | 290.9M | 287.7M | 310.4M | 262.5M | 276.6M | 214.1M | 223.6M | 228.8M | 233.5M | 168.3M | 132.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 720M | 709M | 804M | 755M | 638M | 611M | 429M | 325M | 218M | 215M | 236M | 191M | 177M | 174M | 130M | 105M | 159M | 170.6M | 141M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -116M | -288M | -497M | -117M | -650M | -385M | -380M | 34M | 647M | -273M | -80M | -113M | -11M | 21M | -60M | -76M | 8.3M | -294.1M | -300.6M | 34.1M | -26M | 21.3M | 66.2M | 50.4M | 15.2M | 79.8M | 36.8M | 37.9M | -113.9M | -47.1M | -73.3M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 54M | 37M | -138M | -213M | -26M | -138M | 23M | 233M | -99M | -117M | 98M | 424M | 46M | -124M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 401.3M | -60.6M | 147.7M | 54.2M | 63.1M | 0 | 278.6M | 13.9M | 32.4M | 0 | 28M | 59.3M | 0 | -400K |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.97B | -787M | 716M | -513M | -1.66B | 45M | -1.25B | 562M | 1.48B | -1.14B | -1.58B | 256M | -488M | -42M | -799M | -708M | 694.7M | -411.7M | -48.4M | -64.8M | -43.2M | -13M | 192.2M | -148.1M | 112.5M | -259.5M | -79.6M | 214.9M | -61M | -593.9M | -281.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -716M | -257M | -329M | 489M | -504M | -1.61B | 1.24B | -270M | 187M | -426M | 60M | -216M | -298M | 142M | -323M | -273M | 181.7M | -238M | -118.3M | 0 | 0 | -93.5M | 82.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 243M | 120M | 908M | -133M | -1.68B | 507M | -1.85B | -490M | -255M | -231M | -590M | -621M | -505M | -197M | -805M | -551M | 284.6M | 32.2M | -249.8M | -49.5M | -200.3M | -103.3M | -55.9M | -102.8M | 55.4M | -16.7M | -275.4M | 197.3M | -58M | -416.7M | -301.4M |
| Change in Payables | -1.76B | -426M | 397M | -225M | 1.36B | 1.33B | 24M | 1.52B | 1.51B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 470M | 151M | 0 | 0 | 118.3M | 0 | 0 | 93.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -262M | -275M | 894M | 564M | -1.52B | -3.8B | -1.03B | -264M | 276M | -1.01B | -1.03B | -175M | -1.21B | -1.07B | 514M | -1.02B | -1.27B | -798.1M | -413.8M | 92.9M | -1.28B | -360.4M | -946.5M | -215.6M | -302.8M | -342.3M | -440M | -416.5M | -595M | -496.3M | -230M |
| Capital Expenditures | -646M | -430M | -812M | -969M | -758M | -695M | -1.09B | -1.12B | -1.03B | -1.1B | -1.14B | -963M | -880M | -636M | -597M | -432M | -335.1M | -455.7M | -449.2M | -313.5M | -333.7M | -257.1M | -213.9M | -185.9M | -282.8M | -317.6M | -419.9M | -384.1M | -505.9M | -465.9M | -216.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.39% | 0.93% | 1.58% | 1.89% | 1.62% | 1.56% | 2.9% | 2.86% | 2.82% | 3.22% | 3.53% | 3.15% | 3.17% | 2.51% | 2.56% | 2.15% | 1.76% | 2.38% | 2.41% | 1.92% | 2.23% | 1.87% | 1.75% | 1.74% | 2.86% | 3.35% | 4.67% | 4.38% | 5.3% | 5.07% | 3.34% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5M | 3M | 13M | 10M | 0 | 3M | 786M | 2M | 1M | 10.1M | 32M | -325.1M | 28.3M | 1.6M | -47.2M | -289.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -63M | 8M | -15M | 52M | -19M | 171M | 31M | 0 | -25M | -34M | 6M | 3M | -2M | -14M | -37M | -30M | -11.2M | -47M | -19.9M | -4.3M | -34.6M | -20.8M | -54.3M | -29.7M | -20M | -24.7M | -20.1M | -32.4M | -89.1M | -30.4M | -13.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -3.42B | -5.82B | -5.89B | -7.45B | -4.84B | -1.46B | 2.49B | -5.29B | -4.83B | -1.94B | -2.67B | -2.79B | -2.91B | -1.04B | -2.12B | -1.97B | -1.06B | -733.9M | -1.23B | -1.11B | -850.9M | -657M | -398.5M | -605.2M | -478.2M | -349.9M | -252.1M | -444.1M | -271.4M | 313.6M | -53.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -1B | -1B | 0 | -504M | 15M | -249M | 6.18B | -331M | 13M | 1.75B | 801M | -89M | -2M | 947M | -268M | 33M | -237.6M | 170.3M | 28.5M | -161.3M | -24.2M | -90.9M | -53.1M | -316.6M | -183.5M | -119.2M | 503.4M | -62.5M | 26M | 388.2M | 22.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -328M | -2.98B | -3.58B | -4.83B | -4.01B | -608M | -3.07B | -3.59B | -4.25B | -3.22B | -3.24B | -2.53B | -2.63B | -1.67B | -1.81B | -1.86B | -376.7M | -649.2M | -1.25B | -662.3M | -535.8M | -329.4M | -166.2M | -196.3M | -226.9M | -101M | -622.4M | -245.4M | -170.1M | 26.3M | 2.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -2.39B | -2.3B | -2.17B | -2.01B | -1.84B | -1.64B | -1.45B | -1.33B | -1.24B | -1.13B | -1.02B | -899M | -799M | -703M | -619M | -555M | -505.4M | -466.7M | -412.9M | -343.7M | -290.9M | -236.7M | -179.2M | -137.8M | -128.9M | -129.7M | -133.1M | -136.2M | -127.3M | -100.9M | -78.8M |
| Share Repurchases | -345M | -2.98B | -4.25B | -5.48B | -4.01B | -608M | -3.07B | -4.29B | -4.25B | -3.22B | -3.24B | -2.53B | -2.63B | -1.67B | -1.81B | -1.86B | -741.2M | -649.2M | -1.25B | -985.2M | -761.1M | -556.2M | -419.8M | -196.3M | -226.9M | -157M | -646.3M | -299.8M | -202.3M | 0 | -18.8M |
| Other Financing | 298M | 466M | -136M | -102M | 1B | 1.04B | 833M | -44M | 649M | 460M | 788M | 732M | 515M | 385M | 583M | 409M | 58.5M | 211.7M | 406.3M | 55.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.5M | 61.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.94B | -2.4B | 2.42B | -1.13B | -1.31B | 1.54B | 3.88B | 217M | 441M | 670M | -714M | 1.63B | -1.12B | 1.02B | 362M | -1.12B | 788M | 157.2M | 277.2M | 902.5M | -433.9M | 560.1M | 194M | 58.5M | 271.5M | 49.7M | 56.2M | 89.5M | -336.8M | 183.2M | 46M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.05B | 3.27B | 6.62B | 4.87B | 4.43B | 5.96B | 1.4B | 4.78B | 3.93B | 2.54B | 1.95B | 3.72B | 2.12B | 2.39B | 1.3B | 1.38B | 2.83B | 1.28B | 1.49B | 1.57B | 1.33B | 1.31B | 1.3B | 731.5M | 798.7M | 338.9M | 340M | 576.9M | 11.6M | -142.8M | 113.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 2.25% | 7.06% | 12.88% | 9.51% | 9.48% | 13.39% | 3.74% | 12.23% | 10.79% | 7.38% | 6.03% | 12.15% | 7.64% | 9.45% | 5.58% | 6.86% | 14.88% | 6.68% | 7.98% | 9.59% | 8.92% | 9.56% | 10.61% | 6.84% | 8.07% | 3.57% | 3.78% | 6.57% | 0.12% | -1.55% | 1.76% |
| FCF Growth % | -80.27% | -50.61% | 35.82% | 9.98% | -25.7% | 326.16% | -70.76% | 21.82% | 54.91% | 29.8% | -47.46% | 75.08% | -11.21% | 83.64% | -5.65% | -51.22% | 120.95% | -13.9% | -4.99% | 17.31% | 1.57% | 1.01% | 77.79% | -8.41% | 135.67% | -0.32% | -41.06% | 4873.28% | 108.12% | -225.7% | 12.7% |
| FCF per Share | 0.71 | 2.20 | 4.33 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 3.70 | 0.88 | 2.96 | 2.37 | 1.50 | 1.12 | 2.10 | 1.17 | 1.30 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.00 | -0.06 | 0.05 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.47x | 1.15x | 1.30x | 1.15x | 0.86x | 1.16x | 0.98x | 1.47x | 2.56x | 0.86x | 0.82x | 1.43x | 1.12x | 1.22x | 0.86x | 0.85x | 1.66x | 1.17x | 1.03x | 1.26x | 1.20x | 1.30x | 1.60x | 1.94x | 1.63x | 1.11x | 1.31x | 2.13x | 1.30x | 0.41x | 0.60x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 389M | 381M | 347M | 290M | 293M | 140M | 153M | 125M | 98M | 70M | -53M | -53M | -20M | 29M | -32M | 48M | 46.7M | 44.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 1.23B | 1.3B | 1.52B | 1.23B | 1.18B | 1.03B | 757M | 529M | 703M | 748M | -1.26B | -856M | -702M | 638M | -736M | 537M | 765.2M | 717.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inventory and margin erosion
According to recent quarterly filings, Nike's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, dropping to 0.83 in 2026Q3, which suggests that reported earnings are increasingly decoupled from actual cash generation as the company struggles to manage its working capital requirements during this transition.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accounting profits are not being efficiently converted into liquidity. This divergence warrants further investigation into whether the company's reliance on promotional inventory clearing is creating a drag on cash that income statement metrics fail to capture.
As reported in financial statements, Nike's free cash flow margin has contracted sharply to 2.5% in 2026Q3 from highs near 19% in previous periods, reflecting a deteriorating ability to generate surplus cash after accounting for necessary capital expenditures and the ongoing costs of maintaining its global distribution network.
The rapid decline in FCF margins suggests that the company's current business model is becoming increasingly capital-intensive relative to its revenue output. Investors should monitor whether this trend is a temporary byproduct of strategic restructuring or a more permanent shift in the company's ability to self-fund operations.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Nike has experienced consistent negative working capital changes, including a $383 million outflow in 2026Q3, which indicates that inventory management and collection cycles are currently acting as a significant headwind to the company's overall cash flow generation capabilities.
The recurring negative impact of working capital changes suggests that the company is struggling to balance inventory levels with shifting consumer demand. This pattern may indicate that the firm is forced to carry excess stock, which ties up liquidity and necessitates further promotional activity to move product.
As indicated by recent financial disclosures, Nike has maintained dividend payments of approximately $600 million per quarter despite declining cash flow, a strategy that appears increasingly aggressive given the current contraction in free cash flow and the company's need to preserve capital for operational pivots.
While the company's low debt-to-equity ratio provides a buffer, the decision to prioritize dividends over share repurchases in recent quarters suggests a shift in capital allocation priorities. This approach may be intended to signal stability to shareholders, though it limits the flexibility to reinvest in innovation during a period of competitive pressure.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NKE stock.
NIKE, Inc. (NKE) generated $3.70B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
NIKE, Inc. (NKE) generated $3.27B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
NIKE, Inc. (NKE) spent $430.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, NIKE, Inc. (NKE) returned $2.30B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $2.98B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.