Cash generation is decoupled from reported earnings, as evidenced by a 29.04 OCF/NI ratio in 2025Q4 and a significant 50.5% CapEx-to-revenue ratio.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 976.61M | 387.34M | 1.32B | 632.9M | 1.52B | 796.35M | 1.29B | 1.03B | 628.38M | 686.25M | 675.13M | 590.14M | 569.48M | 186.97M | 133.79M | 142.14M | 48.62M | 16.19M | 15.05M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 37.41% | 14.89% | 40.01% | 20.41% | 35.45% | 24.09% | 37.98% | 31.29% | 22.23% | 27.3% | 31.85% | 38.61% | 56.61% | 34.55% | 29.5% | 56.6% | 48.89% | 28.32% | 64.17% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 152.13% | -70.62% | 108.3% | -58.41% | 91.1% | -38.18% | 25.15% | 63.82% | -8.43% | 1.65% | 14.4% | 3.63% | 204.59% | 39.75% | -5.88% | 192.37% | 200.32% | 7.6% | - |
| Net Income | 557.22M | 487M | 1B | 971.59M | 1.31B | -743.52M | 863.76M | 803.75M | 761.86M | 597.89M | 526.3M | 466.55M | 321.42M | 142.99M | 150.65M | 76.48M | 24.91M | -2.74M | 2.53M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 156.9M | 156.68M | 158.08M | 155.97M | 146.57M | 98.45M | 105.43M | 92.28M | 81.96M | 61.32M | 34.42M | 22.55M | 14.97M | 11.33M | 6.3M | 2.59M | 2.09M | 1.54M | 397.48K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 66.88M | 109.03M | 11.53M | 42.3M | 70.94M | 1.35B | 94.9M | 112.76M | 93.64M | 79.17M | 67.67M | 32.87M | 31.79M | 24.96M | 13.55M | 14.73M | 6.26M | 5.41M | 2.98M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | -84.9M | -119.61M | -67.33M | -62.36M | -40.73M | -16.93M | -12.57M | -7.77M | -22M | 10.67M | -2.97M | -10.42M | -9.86M | 53.93K | -165.62K | -148.34K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 184.51M | 228.98M | 121.43M | -279.12M | -84.97M | 742.92M | 351.04M | 54.07M | -348.26M | 107.31M | -139.33M | -38.42M | -7.11M | -3.46M | 134.16K | -2.89M | 4.02M | 10.7M | 571.31K |
| Working Capital Changes | 11.1M | -594.36M | 26.26M | -172.93M | 202.82M | -584.77M | -64.53M | 7.26M | 56.11M | -146.88M | 193.84M | 128.58M | 197.73M | 14.12M | -26.43M | 61.1M | 11.28M | 1.44M | 8.72M |
| Change in Receivables | -28.13M | -146.68M | 94.63M | 304.7M | -363M | -219.33M | 47.76M | -99.97M | 21.46M | -81.79M | -54.28M | -16.73M | 11.36M | -23.46M | -31.94M | -6.88M | -196.06K | -171.85K | 1.62M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 299.45M | -840.82M | -247.14M | 74.29M | -2.57B | 352.58M | -182.01M | -395.68M | -833.86M | -883.79M | -759.46M | -91.79M | -103.88M | -215.75M | -130.84M | -40.79M | -18.73M | -4.33M | -1.49M |
| Capital Expenditures | -134.14M | -82.17M | -157.92M | -62.71M | -2.27B | -51.62M | -65.33M | -128.22M | -152.71M | -101.37M | -136.29M | -59.6M | -41.47M | -12.28M | -23.27M | -7.69M | -1.35M | -4.33M | -1.59M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 5.14% | 3.16% | 4.79% | 2.02% | 52.9% | 1.56% | 1.93% | 3.9% | 5.4% | 4.03% | 6.43% | 3.9% | 4.12% | 2.27% | 5.13% | 3.06% | 1.36% | 7.57% | 6.78% |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 3.27B | 3.62B | 2.72B | 2.58B | 2.16B | 1.92B | 2.82B | 2.85B | 2.12B | 1.19B | 1.14B | 421.11M | 343.06M | 363.26M | 157.38M | 50.26M | 17.99M | 0 | 1.16M |
| Other Investing | -3.1M | 195.63M | 160.5M | 163.27M | -293.08M | 231.15M | -96.92M | 149.05M | -160.09M | -609.33M | -48.26M | 4.77M | -94.55M | 0 | 0 | -6.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -635.55M | -1.13B | -199.84M | 233.76M | -513.12M | -371.42M | 543.31M | 109.83M | -791.79M | 994.64M | 462.77M | 60.35M | -18.81M | -86.09M | 4.28M | 697.37M | 0 | 0 | 21.01M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -52.3M | -53.34M | 0 | 247.01M | -372.38M | -281.61M | 0 | 0 | -31.29M | -12.6M | -44.59M | 0 | -19.57M | -53.18M | 0 | 768.85M | 0 | 0 | 25.57M |
| Dividends Paid | -546.77M | -1.01B | -177.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.63M | -46.5M | -49.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.56M |
| Share Repurchases | -52.3M | -53.34M | 0 | 0 | -372.38M | -281.61M | 0 | 0 | -31.29M | -12.6M | -44.59M | 0 | -19.57M | -53.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.92M |
| Other Financing | -36.48M | -73.01M | -22.33M | -13.25M | -140.75M | -89.81M | 543.31M | 109.83M | -760.5M | 1.01B | 39.13M | 10.45M | 47.72M | 16.07M | 4.28M | -71.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 541.03M | -1.52B | 919.44M | 1.02B | -1.61B | 628.77M | 1.69B | 799.84M | -1.08B | 849.59M | 382.72M | 533.27M | 463.92M | -107.97M | 22.56M | 803.57M | 29.94M | 13.98M | 35.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 842.47M | 305.16M | 1.16B | 570.19M | -749.38M | 744.74M | 1.22B | 901.16M | 475.67M | 584.88M | 538.84M | 530.53M | 528.01M | 174.69M | 110.52M | 134.46M | 47.27M | 11.86M | 13.46M |
| FCF Margin % | 32.28% | 11.73% | 35.22% | 18.39% | -17.46% | 22.53% | 36.05% | 27.39% | 16.83% | 23.27% | 25.42% | 34.71% | 52.49% | 32.28% | 24.37% | 53.54% | 47.53% | 20.74% | 57.39% |
| FCF Growth % | 176.07% | -73.7% | 103.51% | 176.09% | -200.62% | -39.1% | 35.7% | 89.45% | -18.67% | 8.54% | 1.57% | 0.48% | 202.26% | 58.07% | -17.8% | 184.45% | 298.62% | -11.87% | - |
| FCF per Share | 59.84 | 21.65 | 83.50 | 41.68 | -55.46 | 60.02 | 98.86 | 73.36 | 39.33 | 48.68 | 44.69 | 47.35 | 47.13 | 15.56 | 9.69 | 17.66 | 7.02 | 1.30 | 1.48 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.75x | 0.81x | 1.31x | 0.65x | 1.16x | -1.07x | 1.55x | 1.27x | 0.82x | 1.07x | 1.26x | 1.32x | 1.80x | 1.31x | 0.89x | 1.86x | 1.95x | -5.90x | 5.95x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430K | 13.02M | 23.74M | 18.38M | 9.07M | 2.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 187.46M | 203.67M | 285.51M | 407.49M | 364.12M | 310.59M | 209.97M | 211.5M | 205.04M | 205.05M | 130.5M | 133.44M | 89.05M | 57.66M | 83.53M | 1.61M | 2.73M | -2.95M | -615.32K |
Regulatory and asset quality
Based on the most recent quarterly data, Noah Holdings reported a net income of $12.6M against an operating cash flow of $367.3M, yielding an OCF/NI ratio of 29.04, which suggests that reported earnings are significantly decoupled from actual cash generation during the period.
The extreme variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash items or significant timing differences in revenue recognition are heavily influencing the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this divergence stems from the lumpy nature of performance-based carried interest or potential adjustments related to consolidated investment funds.
As reported in recent financial filings, Noah's free cash flow trajectory has been highly inconsistent, with the firm recording $0 in free cash flow for the majority of the last ten quarters, punctuated by a $55.9M inflow in 2023Q3 and a neutral position in 2025Q4.
The inability to generate consistent free cash flow suggests that the business model remains sensitive to cyclical investment cycles and the timing of capital deployment. This lack of sustained cash generation may limit the firm's ability to fund organic growth or return capital to shareholders without relying on existing cash reserves.
According to the latest quarterly data, Noah recorded a capital expenditure of $367.3M in 2025Q4, representing a 50.5% CapEx-to-revenue ratio, which marks a significant departure from the minimal capital spending observed in previous periods like 2023Q4.
This sudden spike in capital intensity warrants further investigation to determine if it represents a strategic investment in technology infrastructure or a one-time asset acquisition. Such high capital requirements relative to revenue may pressure future margins if the firm cannot demonstrate a commensurate increase in productivity or AUM growth.
Based on the provided financial statements, Noah utilized $531.0M for dividends and $50.8M for share repurchases in 2025Q4, indicating a shift toward aggressive capital return despite the firm's stagnant revenue growth and volatile cash flow performance.
The decision to return significant capital to shareholders while operating cash flow remains erratic suggests management may be prioritizing investor sentiment over internal reinvestment. Analysts should evaluate whether these distributions are sustainable or if they risk depleting the liquidity needed to navigate potential regulatory or market-driven liquidity events.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NOAH stock.
Noah Holdings Limited (NOAH) generated $976.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Noah Holdings Limited (NOAH) generated $842.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Noah Holdings Limited (NOAH) spent $134.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Noah Holdings Limited (NOAH) returned $546.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $52.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.