Revenue growth accelerated to 15.9% year-over-year in 2026Q2 with gross margin resilient at 56.5% and operating margin expanding to 29.9%, reflecting strong pricing power and operating leverage.
Nova Ltd. (NVMI) annual income statement — 27-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 937.5M | 880.58M | 672.4M | 517.92M | 570.73M | 416.11M | 269.4M | 224.91M | 251.13M | 221.99M | 163.9M | 148.51M | 120.62M | 111.51M | 96.17M | 102.83M | 86.62M | 39.32M | 38.97M | 58.08M | 48.29M | 30.14M | 40.88M | 26.69M | 20.37M | 21.17M | 48.46M | 27.58M |
| Revenue Growth % | 16.16% | 30.96% | 29.83% | -9.25% | 37.16% | 54.46% | 19.78% | -10.44% | 13.13% | 35.44% | 10.36% | 23.13% | 8.17% | 15.95% | -6.48% | 18.71% | 120.31% | 0.9% | -32.9% | 20.26% | 60.21% | -26.27% | 53.17% | 31.01% | -3.78% | -56.32% | 75.71% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 402M | 373.12M | 285.31M | 224.75M | 248.33M | 178.75M | 116.47M | 103.09M | 105.9M | 90.81M | 88.62M | 71.43M | 57.01M | 52.44M | 45.01M | 44.83M | 39.2M | 21.73M | 25.99M | 33.25M | 27.74M | 19.31M | 22.08M | 16.54M | 13.35M | 16.47M | 23.48M | 16.67M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 42.37% | 42.43% | 43.39% | 43.51% | 42.96% | 43.23% | 45.84% | 42.17% | 40.9% | 54.07% | 48.1% | 47.26% | 47.03% | 46.81% | 43.6% | 45.26% | 55.27% | 66.68% | 57.25% | 57.45% | 64.05% | 54% | 61.96% | 65.55% | 77.8% | 48.45% | 60.44% |
| Gross Profit | 535.5M | 507.46M | 387.09M | 293.18M | 322.4M | 237.36M | 152.92M | 121.82M | 145.23M | 131.19M | 75.28M | 77.08M | 63.61M | 59.07M | 51.15M | 58M | 47.42M | 17.59M | 12.98M | 24.83M | 20.55M | 10.84M | 18.8M | 10.15M | 7.02M | 4.7M | 24.98M | 10.91M |
| Gross Margin % | 57.12% | 57.63% | 57.57% | 56.61% | 56.49% | 57.04% | 56.77% | 54.16% | 57.83% | 59.1% | 45.93% | 51.9% | 52.74% | 52.97% | 53.19% | 56.4% | 54.74% | 44.73% | 33.32% | 42.75% | 42.55% | 35.95% | 46% | 38.04% | 34.45% | 22.2% | 51.55% | 39.56% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 31.1% | 32.03% | -9.06% | 35.83% | 55.22% | 25.53% | -16.12% | 10.71% | 74.27% | -2.34% | 21.17% | 7.69% | 15.48% | -11.8% | 22.31% | 169.61% | 35.46% | -47.7% | 20.81% | 89.64% | -42.37% | 85.2% | 44.67% | 49.29% | -81.18% | 128.99% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 263.89M | 253.99M | 199.55M | 160.91M | 172.47M | 124.97M | 97.35M | 85.41M | 84.79M | 73.37M | 65.11M | 62.84M | 46.7M | 46.74M | 40.57M | 33.28M | 25.55M | 15.12M | 19.31M | 27.98M | 23.06M | 19.88M | 17.86M | 14.79M | 18.64M | 24.16M | 25.06M | 16.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 28.84% | 29.68% | 31.07% | 30.22% | 30.03% | 36.14% | 37.98% | 33.76% | 33.05% | 39.73% | 42.32% | 38.72% | 41.91% | 42.19% | 32.36% | 29.49% | 38.45% | 49.55% | 48.18% | 47.74% | 65.94% | 43.7% | 55.42% | 91.51% | 114.13% | 51.71% | 59.12% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 112.83M | 108.34M | 89.29M | 72.87M | 75.97M | 56.66M | 41.84M | 38.28M | 36.73M | 31.85M | 27.57M | 21.62M | 17.2M | 17.16M | 15.98M | 14.6M | 13.1M | 8.25M | 10.7M | 15.01M | 13.89M | 10.58M | 9.2M | 6.23M | 8.75M | 9.88M | 11.18M | 5.74M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 12.3% | 13.28% | 14.07% | 13.31% | 13.62% | 15.53% | 17.02% | 14.62% | 14.35% | 16.82% | 14.56% | 14.26% | 15.39% | 16.61% | 14.2% | 15.12% | 20.99% | 27.46% | 25.84% | 28.76% | 35.09% | 22.5% | 23.34% | 42.94% | 46.69% | 23.08% | 20.8% |
| Research & Development | 151.05M | 143.39M | 110.26M | 88.04M | 90.46M | 65.86M | 53.02M | 44.51M | 45.45M | 38.96M | 35M | 39.7M | 29.5M | 29.58M | 24.59M | 18.68M | 12.45M | 6.87M | 8.61M | 9.14M | 9.17M | 9.3M | 8.66M | 8.56M | 9.89M | 13.25M | 13.88M | 8.57M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 16.28% | 16.4% | 17% | 15.85% | 15.83% | 19.68% | 19.79% | 18.1% | 17.55% | 21.35% | 26.73% | 24.46% | 26.53% | 25.57% | 18.16% | 14.37% | 17.46% | 22.08% | 15.74% | 18.98% | 30.86% | 21.2% | 32.08% | 48.57% | 62.6% | 28.64% | 31.07% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 2.26M | 0 | 0 | 6.03M | 2.46M | 2.5M | 2.63M | 1.76M | 1.76M | 1.76M | 1.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02M | 0 | 2M |
| Operating Income | 271.61M | 253.47M | 187.54M | 132.26M | 149.93M | 112.39M | 55.57M | 36.41M | 60.44M | 57.82M | 10.17M | 11.58M | 16.91M | 12.33M | 10.58M | 24.72M | 21.87M | 2.47M | -6.96M | -3.15M | -2.51M | -9.04M | 939K | -4.64M | -13.1M | -19.46M | -77K | -5.39M |
| Operating Margin % | 28.97% | 28.78% | 27.89% | 25.54% | 26.27% | 27.01% | 20.63% | 16.19% | 24.07% | 26.05% | 6.2% | 7.8% | 14.02% | 11.06% | 11.01% | 24.04% | 25.25% | 6.28% | -17.86% | -5.43% | -5.19% | -29.99% | 2.3% | -17.37% | -64.31% | -91.92% | -0.16% | -19.56% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 35.15% | 41.79% | -11.78% | 33.41% | 102.24% | 52.63% | -39.76% | 4.54% | 468.75% | -12.22% | -31.52% | 37.12% | 16.52% | -57.18% | 13.02% | 786.14% | 135.47% | -120.68% | -25.77% | 72.27% | -1062.83% | 120.25% | 64.61% | 32.68% | -25174.03% | 98.57% | - |
| EBITDA | 295.41M | 275.83M | 204.92M | 148.46M | 164.59M | 121.32M | 63.95M | 44.43M | 68.13M | 64M | 16.76M | 21.2M | 20.86M | 15.86M | 13.37M | 26.42M | 23.13M | 3.72M | -5.64M | -1.41M | -432K | -8.15M | 1.61M | -3.38M | -11.23M | -16.75M | 2.97M | -3.4M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 31.51% | 31.32% | 30.48% | 28.67% | 28.84% | 29.16% | 23.74% | 19.76% | 27.13% | 28.83% | 10.23% | 14.28% | 17.3% | 14.22% | 13.9% | 25.69% | 26.7% | 9.47% | -14.47% | -2.43% | -0.89% | -27.03% | 3.94% | -12.67% | -55.11% | -79.1% | 6.12% | -12.31% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 16.95% | 34.61% | 38.03% | -9.79% | 35.66% | 89.72% | 43.92% | -34.78% | 6.45% | 281.85% | -20.95% | 1.63% | 31.58% | 18.61% | -49.4% | 14.21% | 521.44% | 166.02% | -299.86% | -226.39% | 94.7% | -606.34% | 147.59% | 69.88% | 32.97% | -664.25% | 187.4% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 23.79M | 22.37M | 17.38M | 16.2M | 14.65M | 8.93M | 8.38M | 8.03M | 7.68M | 6.18M | 6.59M | 9.62M | 3.95M | 3.52M | 2.78M | 1.7M | 1.26M | 1.25M | 1.32M | 1.74M | 2.08M | 894K | 670K | 1.26M | 1.88M | 2.71M | 3.04M | 2M |
| EBIT | 306.37M | 255.73M | 217.9M | 155.98M | 159.88M | 113.48M | 57.36M | 39.59M | 60.44M | 57.82M | 10.17M | 11.58M | 16.91M | 12.33M | 10.58M | 24.72M | 21.87M | 2.47M | -6.33M | -3.92M | -2.51M | -9.04M | -1.95M | -4.64M | -11.62M | -19.46M | -77K | -5.39M |
| Net Interest Income | 47.67M | 43.36M | 32.93M | 21.13M | 5.01M | -2.19M | 3.1M | 4.51M | 3.27M | 1.72M | 1.22M | 643K | 563K | 693K | 1.37M | 901K | 305K | 163K | 171K | 602K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 47.67M | 45.67M | 34.55M | 22.64M | 6.48M | 2.19M | 4.06M | 4.61M | 2.98M | 2.28M | 1.22M | 643K | 563K | 693K | 1.37M | 901K | 305K | 163K | 171K | 602K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 2.32M | 1.61M | 1.51M | 1.47M | 4.38M | 959K | 99K | 87K | 112K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48M | 1.02M | 0 | 150K |
| Other Income/Expense | 47.67M | 49.82M | 28.75M | 22.44M | 8.48M | -3.13M | 926K | 3.08M | 2.98M | 2.28M | 1.22M | 643K | 563K | 693K | 1.37M | 901K | 305K | 163K | 1.37M | -764K | 573K | 627K | 528K | 4.78M | 0 | -1.02M | 0 | -150K |
| Pretax Income | 319.29M | 303.29M | 216.29M | 154.7M | 158.41M | 109.25M | 56.5M | 39.49M | 63.43M | 60.09M | 11.38M | 12.22M | 17.47M | 13.03M | 11.95M | 25.62M | 22.18M | 2.63M | -5.59M | -8.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144K | -13.1M | -20.49M | 0 | -5.54M |
| Pretax Margin % | 34.06% | 34.44% | 32.17% | 29.87% | 27.76% | 26.26% | 20.97% | 17.56% | 25.26% | 27.07% | 6.94% | 8.23% | 14.49% | 11.68% | 12.43% | 24.91% | 25.6% | 6.69% | -14.35% | -14.38% | - | - | - | 0.54% | -64.31% | -96.76% | - | -20.1% |
| Income Tax | 48.91M | 44.06M | 32.52M | 18.39M | 18.2M | 16.15M | 8.59M | 4.32M | 9.05M | 13.64M | 1.74M | -3.5M | -1.18M | 2.51M | 124K | -2.5M | 0 | 0 | -904K | 764K | -573K | -627K | -528K | -425K | 1.33M | -2.59M | -2.86M | -359K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 15.32% | 14.53% | 15.04% | 11.89% | 11.49% | 14.78% | 15.2% | 10.93% | 14.27% | 22.69% | 15.27% | -28.64% | -6.74% | 19.28% | 1.04% | -9.76% | 0% | 0% | 16.17% | -9.15% | - | - | - | -295.14% | -10.18% | 12.63% | - | 6.48% |
| Net Income | 270.38M | 259.22M | 183.76M | 136.31M | 140.21M | 93.1M | 47.91M | 35.17M | 54.38M | 46.46M | 9.64M | 15.72M | 18.65M | 10.52M | 11.83M | 28.12M | 22.18M | 2.63M | -5.42M | -3.92M | -1.93M | -8.41M | 1.47M | -4.21M | -12.96M | -16.87M | 2.78M | -5.04M |
| Net Margin % | 28.84% | 29.44% | 27.33% | 26.32% | 24.57% | 22.37% | 17.78% | 15.64% | 21.65% | 20.93% | 5.88% | 10.59% | 15.46% | 9.43% | 12.3% | 27.34% | 25.6% | 6.69% | -13.91% | -6.74% | -4% | -27.91% | 3.59% | -15.78% | -63.61% | -79.7% | 5.74% | -18.26% |
| Net Income Growth % | 15.12% | 41.06% | 34.81% | -2.78% | 50.6% | 94.34% | 36.21% | -35.32% | 17.04% | 381.74% | -38.67% | -15.69% | 77.38% | -11.1% | -57.93% | 26.8% | 742.84% | 148.53% | -38.4% | -102.53% | 77.01% | -673.55% | 134.83% | 67.49% | 23.21% | -706.76% | 155.23% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 270.38M | 259.22M | 183.76M | 136.31M | 140.21M | 93.1M | 47.91M | 35.17M | 54.38M | 46.46M | 9.64M | 15.72M | 18.65M | 10.52M | 11.83M | 28.12M | 22.18M | 2.63M | -5.42M | -3.92M | -1.93M | -8.41M | -1.42M | -4.21M | -12.96M | -16.87M | 2.78M | -5.04M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 7.85 | 7.96 | 5.75 | 4.28 | 4.40 | 3.12 | 1.65 | 1.23 | 1.89 | 1.63 | 0.35 | 0.57 | 0.67 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 1.04 | 0.86 | 0.13 | -0.28 | -0.21 | -0.12 | -0.55 | -0.09 | -0.28 | -0.87 | -1.12 | 0.19 | -0.49 |
| EPS Growth % | 9.52% | 38.43% | 34.35% | -2.73% | 41.03% | 89.09% | 34.15% | -34.92% | 15.95% | 365.71% | -38.6% | -14.93% | 76.32% | -11.63% | -58.65% | 20.93% | 561.54% | 146.43% | -33.33% | -75% | 78.18% | -511.11% | 67.86% | 67.82% | 22.32% | -689.47% | 138.78% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 8.61 | 6.31 | 4.77 | 4.89 | 3.28 | 1.71 | 1.26 | 1.94 | 1.68 | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.68 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 0.14 | -0.28 | -0.21 | -0.12 | -0.55 | -0.09 | -0.28 | -0.88 | -1.16 | 0.20 | -0.49 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 34.45M | 32.8M | 32.14M | 32.09M | 31.87M | 29.82M | 28.95M | 28.57M | 28.77M | 28.52M | 27.5M | 27.51M | 27.81M | 27.37M | 27.28M | 26.93M | 25.69M | 20.09M | 19.37M | 18.61M | 15.98M | 15.44M | 15.26M | 14.99M | 14.9M | 15.13M | 14.69M | 10.33M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 31.8M | 30.11M | 29.11M | 28.83M | 28.7M | 28.37M | 28.1M | 27.9M | 28.02M | 27.7M | 27.18M | 27.18M | 27.45M | 27.09M | 26.62M | 26.23M | 24.45M | 19.47M | 19.37M | 18.61M | 15.98M | 15.44M | 15.26M | 14.99M | 14.79M | 14.58M | 13.58M | 10.33M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NVMI stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Nova Ltd. (NVMI) reported total revenue of $880.6M. This represents a 3092.7% increase compared to $27.6M in 1999.
Nova Ltd. (NVMI) is profitable, generating $259.2M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 29.4%.
Nova Ltd. (NVMI) reported an operating income of $253.5M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 28.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Nova Ltd. (NVMI) generated $507.5M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 57.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Geopolitical and guidance uncertainty
Accelerating Growth on GAA Tailwinds
Nova's revenue grew 31% year-over-year to $880.6M TTM, with sequential acceleration from 7.3% in 2024Q1 to 15.9% in 2026Q2, driven by advanced node demand.
The revenue trajectory shows a clear acceleration, with year-over-year growth climbing from 7.3% in 2024Q1 to 50.5% in 2025Q1 before settling at 15.9% in 2026Q2. This pattern suggests a surge in demand for materials metrology tied to Gate-All-Around (GAA) transitions, as reported in recent financial statements. The sequential growth in 2026Q2 (8.4% QoQ) indicates sustained momentum, though the deceleration from peak growth rates warrants monitoring for cyclicality.
Gross Margin Resilience Above 56%
Gross margin has remained consistently above 56% over the past ten quarters, with 2026Q2 at 56.5%, reflecting pricing power in specialized metrology despite product mix shifts.
Gross margin has been remarkably stable, ranging from 56.4% to 59.0%, with the latest quarter at 56.5%. This stability suggests that Nova's integrated metrology solutions command a premium, supported by high intellectual property content. The slight dip from the 59.0% peak in 2024Q2 may indicate a mix shift toward lower-margin integrated units, but the overall level remains well above peers like ONTO (49.7%) and CAMT (50.5%), underscoring structural margin advantages.
Operating Leverage Driving Margin Expansion
Operating margin expanded from 26.2% in 2024Q1 to 29.9% in 2026Q2, as revenue growth outpaced R&D and SG&A increases, demonstrating strong operating leverage.
Operating income grew from $37.2M in 2024Q1 to $76.2M in 2026Q2, a 105% increase, while revenue grew 80% over the same period. This indicates that operating expenses are scaling slower than revenue, with R&D and SG&A growing at a combined rate of approximately 55% versus revenue growth of 80%. The operating margin expansion from 26.2% to 29.9% suggests efficient cost management, though investors should monitor whether this leverage persists as growth normalizes.
High-Quality Earnings with Tax Tailwinds
Net margin improved to 29.4% in 2026Q2 from 26.0% in 2024Q1, with EPS growth outpacing revenue growth, partly due to a lower effective tax rate and minimal SBC impact.
Net income quality appears high, with net margins consistently above 25% and EPS growth often exceeding revenue growth (e.g., 52.9% EPS growth vs. 40.2% revenue growth in 2025Q2). The effective tax rate appears to have declined, as net income in 2025Q4 ($64.7M) exceeded operating income ($60.7M), suggesting tax benefits or one-time items. Stock-based compensation is modest at ~$7M per quarter, representing less than 3% of revenue, which supports the quality of reported earnings.
R&D and SG&A Scaling Efficiently
R&D and SG&A grew 58% and 35% respectively from 2024Q1 to 2026Q2, while revenue grew 80%, indicating disciplined expense management despite heavy R&D investment.
R&D expenses increased from $24.8M to $39.3M, reflecting continued investment in next-generation metrology, but as a percentage of revenue, R&D declined from 17.5% to 15.4%. SG&A grew from $21.3M to $28.7M, with SG&A as a percentage of revenue dropping from 15.0% to 11.3%. This suggests that Nova is achieving economies of scale, though the absolute increase in R&D is necessary to maintain technological leadership in materials metrology.
Growth Sustainability and Geopolitical Risks
Despite strong results, the skipped guidance in 2026Q2 and geopolitical tensions in Israel pose risks to future growth, while revenue concentration in China/Taiwan adds cyclical exposure.
The absence of forward guidance in the latest earnings event may indicate management's uncertainty about near-term demand, potentially signaling a slowdown in WFE spending. Additionally, the high revenue concentration in Taiwan and China exposes Nova to geopolitical and export control risks, which could disrupt orders. While the balance sheet is debt-free, the reliance on a cyclical semiconductor industry means that a downturn could sharply reduce system sales, though service revenue may provide a buffer.