The company's financial leverage has intensified, with the debt-to-equity ratio rising from 1.36 in 2023Q4 to 1.70 in 2026Q1, reflecting a reliance on debt to fund asset growth.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 6.42B | 6.24B | 5.23B | 4.87B | 4.75B | 4.06B | 3.76B | 3.49B | 3.24B | 3.04B | 3.08B | 3.08B | 3.06B | 2.97B | 2.82B | 2.75B | 2.62B | 2.4B | 2.38B | 2.01B | 1.96B | 2.04B | 1.73B | 1.59B | 1.34B | 1.44B | 1.28B | 1.24B | 1.19B | 1.11B | 988.9M |
| Asset Growth % | 70.01% | 19.15% | 7.54% | 2.5% | 16.82% | 8.21% | 7.77% | 7.49% | 6.68% | -1.3% | 0.1% | 0.38% | 3.17% | 5.4% | 2.63% | 4.97% | 9.06% | 0.89% | 18.07% | 2.93% | -4.17% | 17.89% | 8.85% | 18.51% | -6.43% | 12.22% | 2.76% | 4.42% | 7.21% | 12.41% | 6.41% |
| PP&E (Net) | 4.49B | 4.42B | 3.74B | 3.56B | 3.32B | 3.09B | 2.88B | 2.44B | 2.42B | 2.24B | 2.26B | 2.18B | 2.12B | 2.06B | 1.97B | 1.89B | 1.85B | 1.67B | 1.55B | 1.5B | 1.43B | 1.37B | 1.32B | 1.21B | 995.6M | 964.98M | 934.03M | 895.9M | 894.7M | 827.5M | 745.3M |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 69.94% | 70.88% | 71.47% | 73.13% | 69.96% | 75.91% | 76.56% | 70.06% | 74.67% | 73.83% | 73.41% | 70.94% | 69.22% | 69.44% | 70.02% | 68.95% | 70.86% | 69.61% | 65.14% | 74.27% | 72.83% | 67.26% | 76.11% | 75.78% | 74.14% | 67.24% | 73.04% | 71.99% | 75.08% | 74.44% | 75.37% |
| Total Current Assets | 584.12M | 602.93M | 557.77M | 601.44M | 744.21M | 437.28M | 323.25M | 278.41M | 295.92M | 269.94M | 288.05M | 332.06M | 362.56M | 330.45M | 283.7M | 348.69M | 330.26M | 328.24M | 480.97M | 276.8M | 308.79M | 323.71M | 237.12M | 199.55M | 194.01M | 210.33M | 187.37M | 183.1M | 126.5M | 104.7M | 98.3M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 34.95M | 41.08M | 38.49M | 32.92M | 29.27M | 18.56M | 30.17M | 9.65M | 12.63M | 3.47M | 3.52M | 4.21M | 9.53M | 9.47M | 8.92M | 5.83M | 3.46M | 8.43M | 6.92M | 6.11M | 5.77M | 7.14M | 5.25M | 4.71M | 7.33M | 10.44M | 11.28M | 10M | 7.4M | 6.7M | 8.2M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 134.75M | 127.7M | 106.95M | 112.57M | 87.1M | 57.26M | 42.69M | 43.98M | 44.15M | 47.58M | 54.13M | 70.87M | 77.83M | 60.67M | 67.6M | 74.36M | 80.39M | 9.29M | 96.07M | 79.94M | 78.13M | 86.16M | 66.48M | 50.86M | 58.03M | 49.34M | 46.88M | 33.9M | 21.3M | 17.4M | 14.4M |
| Other Current Assets | 204.44M | 219.11M | 196.92M | 254.93M | 373.19M | 179.81M | 101.57M | 95.07M | 92.67M | 91.23M | 100.05M | 105.36M | 127.36M | 94.37M | 73.99M | 179.58M | 72.37M | 101.63M | 237.57M | 17.6M | 53.2M | 51.24M | 0 | 32.66M | 37.65M | 28.09M | 22.83M | 64.3M | 14.5M | 16M | 11.5M |
| Long-Term Investments | 560.72M | 202.51M | 82.24M | 102.95M | 95.7M | 89.28M | 83.74M | 212.98M | 63.56M | 66.36M | 68.38M | 68.07M | 68.24M | 67.85M | 67.67M | 68.26M | 69.09M | 67.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 371.26M | 370.81M | 183.8M | 163.34M | 149.28M | 70.57M | 69.22M | 49.93M | 8.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 904.12M | 570.54M | 669.55M | 440.11M | 365.37M | 382.07M | 404.19M | 396.89M | 89.3M | 459.29M | 462.47M | 493.9M | 512.55M | 509.74M | 493.77M | 435.75M | 363.09M | 333.52M | 348.13M | 241.51M | 222.92M | 344.9M | 176.67M | 185.87M | 153.19M | 259.71M | 157.31M | 165.4M | 170.5M | 179.4M | 145.3M |
| Total Liabilities | 4.84B | 4.76B | 3.85B | 3.58B | 3.57B | 3.13B | 2.87B | 2.62B | 2.48B | 2.3B | 2.23B | 2.3B | 2.3B | 2.22B | 2.09B | 2.03B | 1.92B | 1.14B | 1.75B | 1.42B | 1.36B | 1.46B | 1.16B | 1.09B | 851.44M | 932.86M | 791.65M | 779.2M | 726.5M | 707.9M | 603.4M |
| Total Debt | 2.68B | 2.76B | 1.96B | 1.75B | 1.68B | 1.52B | 1.34B | 1.03B | 953.86M | 834.09M | 772.62M | 871.74M | 896.4M | 929.9M | 881.95M | 823.3M | 859.13M | 738.7M | 760M | 660.1M | 646.6M | 656.2M | 601.53M | 585.52M | 535.75M | 526.67M | 477.05M | 500.5M | 464M | 449.6M | 347.9M |
| Net Debt | 2.65B | 2.72B | 1.92B | 1.71B | 1.65B | 1.5B | 1.31B | 1.02B | 941.22M | 830.62M | 769.1M | 867.52M | 886.87M | 920.43M | 873.03M | 817.47M | 855.68M | 730.27M | 753.08M | 653.99M | 640.83M | 649.06M | 596.28M | 580.81M | 528.42M | 516.23M | 465.77M | 490.5M | 456.6M | 442.9M | 339.7M |
| Long-Term Debt | 2.27B | 2.35B | 1.68B | 1.43B | 1.25B | 1.04B | 860.08M | 805.96M | 706.25M | 683.18M | 679.33M | 569.45M | 621.7M | 681.7M | 691.7M | 641.7M | 591.7M | 601.7M | 512M | 512M | 517M | 521.5M | 484.03M | 500.32M | 445.94M | 378.38M | 400.79M | 396.4M | 366.7M | 344.3M | 271.8M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 335.21M | 335.84M | 200.9M | 240.65M | 348.9M | 389.85M | 399.87M | 226.31M | 247.61M | 150.9M | 93.29M | 295.01M | 274.7M | 248.2M | 190.25M | 181.6M | 267.44M | 137M | 248M | 148.1M | 129.6M | 134.7M | 117.5M | 85.2M | 89.8M | 148.29M | 76.26M | 104.1M | 97.3M | 105.3M | 76.1M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 308.11M | 74.99M | 77.75M | 79.5M | 80.48M | 80.76M | 81.73M | 841K | 0 | 0 | -575.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -486.45M | -419.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 730.53M | 836.45M | 649.02M | 696.88M | 898.73M | 724.76M | 627.08M | 482.17M | 509.08M | 381.85M | 274.52M | 477.71M | 469.41M | 432.79M | 368.44M | 414.46M | 468.16M | 392.57M | 551.32M | 389.87M | 339.48M | 326.56M | 267.29M | 214.42M | 205.01M | 273.58M | 221.36M | 220.2M | 190.5M | 196.2M | 168.9M |
| Accounts Payable | 124.84M | 175.57M | 133.27M | 145.36M | 180.67M | 133.49M | 97.97M | 113.37M | 115.88M | 111.02M | 85.66M | 73.22M | 91.37M | 96.13M | 85.61M | 86.3M | 93.24M | 123.73M | 94.42M | 119.73M | 113.58M | 135.29M | 102.48M | 86.03M | 74.44M | 70.7M | 110.7M | 68.2M | 56M | 58.8M | 64.8M |
| Accrued Expenses | 42.12M | 0 | 0 | 15.84M | 85.19M | 7.5M | 7.44M | 0 | 35.51M | 21.66M | 14.02M | 20.03M | 11.78M | 14.61M | 5.95M | 5.86M | 5.18M | 5.43M | 51.71M | 121.91M | 96.3M | 209.32M | 47.31M | 43.19M | 40.77M | 54.59M | 34.4M | 47.9M | 37.2M | 0 | 28M |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.33M | 25.66M | 18.11M | 16.29M | 16.11M | 17.96M | 15.54M | 16.6M | 15.76M | 65.57M | -39.1M | -26.07M | -33.3M | -78.12M | -70.19M | -42.01M | -49.03M | -93.7M | -41.86M | -104.1M | -60.1M | 32.2M | -48.1M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 253.27M | 306.91M | 296.83M | 277.25M | 282.47M | 177.12M | 106.89M | 130.52M | 110.09M | 98.27M | 81.54M | 89.43M | 91.56M | 73.85M | 77.03M | 129.96M | 91.72M | 105.37M | 157.19M | 0 | 0 | -152.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.82B | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 1.3B | 995.88M | 1.05B | 1B | 983M | 940.41M | 980.57M | 977.84M | 1.26B | 405.82M | 142.41M | 675.47M | 118.09M | 651.09M | 74.5M | 76.27M | 70.94M | -157.72M | -769.83M | -718.34M | -727.08M | -748.9M | -700.77M | -679.06M | -595.5M | -517.48M | -551.98M | -543M | -518.2M | -496.2M | -407.1M |
| Total Equity | 1.58B | 1.48B | 1.39B | 1.28B | 1.18B | 935.15M | 888.73M | 866M | 762.63M | 742.78M | 850.5M | 780.97M | 767.32M | 751.87M | 733.03M | 714.49M | 693.1M | 1.26B | 628.37M | 594.75M | 599.54M | 586.93M | 568.52M | 506.32M | 491.35M | 502.16M | 487.06M | 465.2M | 465.2M | 403.7M | 385.5M |
| Equity Growth % | 28.8% | 6.48% | 7.91% | 9.22% | 25.7% | 5.22% | 2.63% | 13.55% | 2.67% | -12.67% | 8.9% | 1.78% | 2.05% | 2.57% | 2.6% | 3.09% | -45.07% | 100.81% | 5.65% | -0.8% | 2.15% | 3.24% | 12.29% | 3.05% | -2.15% | 3.1% | 4.7% | 0% | 15.23% | 4.72% | 6.08% |
| Shareholders Equity | 1.58B | 1.48B | 1.39B | 1.28B | 1.18B | 935.15M | 888.73M | 866M | 762.63M | 742.78M | 850.5M | 780.97M | 767.32M | 751.87M | 733.03M | 714.49M | 693.1M | 1.26B | 628.37M | 594.75M | 599.54M | 586.93M | 568.52M | 506.32M | 491.35M | 502.16M | 487.06M | 465.2M | 448.9M | 403.7M | 385.5M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 1.07B | 1.04B | 989.35M | 890.98M | 805.25M | 590.77M | 565.11M | 558.28M | 457.64M | 448.87M | 445.19M | 383.14M | 375.12M | 364.55M | 356.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 336.75M | 331.6M | 371.13M | 87.33M | 87.23M | 82.14M | 81.02M | 79.89M | 79.91M | 79.5M | 78.7M | 72.4M | 71.4M |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375.12M | 0 | 356.57M | 348.38M | 342.98M | 337.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 296.47M | 300.03M | 255.87M | 248.03M | 240.7M | 238.22M | 234.6M | 229.7M | 183M | 177M |
| Retained Earnings | 512.21M | 435.82M | 402.93M | 399.91M | 376.47M | 355.78M | 336.52M | 318.45M | 312.18M | 302.35M | 412.26M | 404.99M | 402.28M | 393.68M | 385.75M | 373.9M | 356.73M | 328.71M | 296M | 266.66M | 230.77M | 205.69M | 183.93M | 170.05M | 157.14M | 147.95M | 134.19M | 118.7M | 106.5M | 110.9M | 98.4M |
| Accumulated OCI | -4.63M | -4.75M | -6.9M | -7.05M | -6.29M | -11.4M | -12.9M | -10.73M | -7.19M | -8.44M | -6.95M | -7.16M | -10.08M | -6.36M | -9.29M | -7.8M | -6.6M | -5.97M | -4.39M | -3.5M | -2.36M | -2.56M | -2.68M | -1.75M | -3.08M | -375K | -3.45M | -3.2M | -2.5M | -389.4M | -355.5M |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 2.02% | 1.98% | 1.56% | 1.95% | 1.96% | 2.01% | 2.12% | 1.84% | 2.06% | -1.82% | 1.91% | 1.75% | 1.94% | 2.09% | 2.15% | 2.38% | 2.9% | 3.14% | 3.17% | 3.75% | 3.17% | 3.08% | 3.04% | 3.13% | 3.15% | 3.7% | 3.98% | 3.72% | 2.37% | 4.1% | 4.88% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 8.27% | 7.92% | 5.91% | 7.63% | 8.18% | 8.63% | 8.75% | 7.58% | 8.58% | -6.98% | 7.22% | 6.94% | 7.73% | 8.15% | 8.27% | 9.08% | 7.43% | 7.95% | 11.37% | 12.48% | 10.69% | 10.07% | 9.41% | 9.22% | 8.82% | 10.15% | 10.55% | 9.74% | 6.28% | 10.92% | 12.5% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.70x | 1.87x | 1.41x | 1.36x | 1.43x | 1.62x | 1.51x | 1.19x | 1.25x | 1.12x | 0.91x | 1.12x | 1.17x | 1.24x | 1.20x | 1.15x | 1.24x | 0.59x | 1.21x | 1.11x | 1.08x | 1.12x | 1.06x | 1.16x | 1.09x | 1.05x | 0.98x | 1.08x | 1.00x | 1.11x | 0.90x |
| Debt / Assets | 41.79% | 44.22% | 37.41% | 35.86% | 35.29% | 37.28% | 35.72% | 29.64% | 29.42% | 27.44% | 25.09% | 28.33% | 29.25% | 31.3% | 31.29% | 29.98% | 32.83% | 30.79% | 31.96% | 32.77% | 33.04% | 32.13% | 34.73% | 36.79% | 39.9% | 36.7% | 37.31% | 40.22% | 38.94% | 40.45% | 35.18% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 4.35x | 4.46x | 5.50x | 5.24x | 5.45x | 5.41x | 5.20x | 4.36x | 3.84x | 3.16x | 3.07x | 4.23x | 3.99x | 4.21x | 4.06x | 3.80x | 3.84x | 3.30x | 3.48x | 2.93x | 3.19x | 3.44x | 3.56x | 3.71x | 3.14x | 3.23x | 3.07x | 3.48x | 3.18x | 3.36x | 2.66x |
| Book Value per Share | 38.51 | 36.02 | 35.64 | 35.4 | 34.59 | 30.41 | 29.04 | 29 | 26.41 | 25.83 | 29.71 | 28.47 | 28.19 | 27.82 | 27.24 | 26.72 | 26 | 47.48 | 23.63 | 22.03 | 21.68 | 21.25 | 20.84 | 19.43 | 19.03 | 19.61 | 19.17 | 18.48 | 19.2 | 17.54 | 16.96 |
Regulatory and legislative headwinds
As reported in recent financial statements, NWN's net property, plant, and equipment has expanded from $3.6B in 2023Q4 to $4.5B by 2026Q1, reflecting a sustained commitment to rate base growth despite the increasing regulatory scrutiny surrounding natural gas distribution assets in the Pacific Northwest region.
The consistent upward trajectory in PPE net suggests that management is aggressively deploying capital to expand the regulated footprint, likely to offset potential volume declines. Investors should monitor whether this asset growth can be effectively converted into authorized rate base returns, as the lag between capital deployment and regulatory recovery remains a primary driver of earnings volatility.
Based on reported figures, the company's debt-to-equity ratio has climbed from 1.36 in 2023Q4 to 1.70 in 2026Q1, suggesting that the utility is increasingly relying on debt financing to support its ongoing capital expenditure requirements and maintain its long-standing dividend commitments to shareholders.
The shift in leverage appears to reflect the structural necessity of funding large-scale infrastructure projects in a higher interest rate environment. This trend warrants further investigation, as elevated debt levels may constrain the company's financial flexibility during future rate case negotiations where regulators typically scrutinize the capital structure for efficiency.
According to balance sheet data, equity has grown from $1.3B in 2023Q4 to $1.6B in 2026Q1, yet the equity-to-assets ratio has remained relatively compressed at 0.25, indicating that internal capital generation is struggling to keep pace with the rapid expansion of the company's total asset base.
The reliance on external financing to support the balance sheet suggests that the company may be susceptible to equity dilution if internal cash generation remains insufficient. Investors should monitor the sustainability of the dividend payout, as the current capital allocation strategy appears to prioritize growth over the preservation of a conservative equity cushion.
As indicated by the 2026Q1 current ratio of 0.80, NWN's liquidity position appears strained, with cash reserves of $37.7M failing to provide a significant buffer against the substantial quarterly capital expenditures that have frequently exceeded $100M in recent reporting periods.
The persistent mismatch between short-term liquidity and capital requirements suggests a high dependence on revolving credit facilities and external capital markets. This reliance may expose the company to refinancing risks if credit conditions tighten or if regulatory delays impede the timely recovery of invested capital through rate adjustments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NWN stock.
As of 2025, Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) had total assets of $6.24B including $602.9M in current assets.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) carries total debt of $2.76B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.48B ($36.02 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) reported a current ratio of 0.72x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.