Revenue performance remains highly seasonal, with 2026Q1 operating margins of 44.7% masking underlying earnings volatility driven by the timing of rate case settlements.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 1.29B | 1.29B | 1.15B | 1.2B | 1.04B | 860.4M | 773.68M | 746.37M | 706.14M | 755.04M | 675.97M | 723.79M | 754.04M | 758.52M | 730.61M | 848.8M | 812.11M | 1.01B | 1.04B | 1.03B | 1.01B | 910.49M | 707.6M | 611.26M | 641.38M | 650.25M | 532.11M | 455.8M | 416.7M | 361.8M | 380.3M |
| Revenue Growth % | 5.9% | 11.83% | -3.71% | 15.44% | 20.57% | 11.21% | 3.66% | 5.7% | -6.48% | 11.7% | -6.61% | -4.01% | -0.59% | 3.82% | -13.92% | 4.52% | -19.81% | -2.42% | 0.45% | 1.98% | 11.28% | 28.67% | 15.76% | -4.7% | -1.36% | 22.2% | 16.74% | 9.38% | 15.17% | -4.86% | 6.74% |
| Cost of Revenue | 742.27M | 779.3M | 755.38M | 773.6M | 696.13M | 531.28M | 473.18M | 463.43M | 442.3M | 482.8M | 410.56M | 484.83M | 502.47M | 509.91M | 484.81M | 479.36M | 444.52M | 611.17M | 656.57M | 639.15M | 648.16M | 563.86M | 399.24M | 323.19M | 353.83M | 374.24M | 274.16M | 212.2M | 173.4M | 129.3M | 142.8M |
| Gross Profit | 543.21M | 510.06M | 397.61M | 423.87M | 341.23M | 329.12M | 300.5M | 282.94M | 263.84M | 272.24M | 265.4M | 238.97M | 251.56M | 248.61M | 245.79M | 369.43M | 367.58M | 401.54M | 381.29M | 394.04M | 365.02M | 346.63M | 308.36M | 288.07M | 287.54M | 276.01M | 257.95M | 243.6M | 243.3M | 232.5M | 237.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 42.26% | 39.56% | 34.49% | 35.4% | 32.89% | 38.25% | 38.84% | 37.91% | 37.36% | 36.06% | 39.26% | 33.02% | 33.36% | 32.78% | 33.64% | 43.52% | 45.26% | 39.65% | 36.74% | 38.14% | 36.03% | 38.07% | 43.58% | 47.13% | 44.83% | 42.45% | 48.48% | 53.44% | 58.39% | 64.26% | 62.45% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 28.28% | -6.2% | 24.22% | 3.68% | 9.52% | 6.21% | 7.24% | -3.08% | 2.58% | 11.06% | -5.01% | 1.19% | 1.14% | -33.47% | 0.5% | -8.46% | 5.31% | -3.24% | 7.95% | 5.31% | 12.41% | 7.04% | 0.18% | 4.18% | 7% | 5.89% | 0.12% | 4.65% | -2.11% | 11.92% |
| Operating Expenses | 140.26M | 105.4M | 206.47M | 238.93M | 173.75M | 166M | 152.15M | 139.47M | 131.68M | 126.98M | 126.13M | 114.72M | 108.6M | 105.86M | 103.61M | 224.59M | 209.98M | 218.17M | 237.25M | 239.12M | 228.25M | 219.68M | 198.33M | 185.79M | 171.29M | 165.8M | 153.61M | 148.9M | 163.6M | 142.5M | 144.8M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 609.27M | 609.02M | 349.2M | 326.64M | 302.16M | 276.65M | 252.03M | 234.97M | 245.13M | 262.48M | 250.39M | 205.17M | 222.16M | 218.65M | 215.2M | 214.85M | 222.73M | 221.53M | 216.19M | 223.27M | 201.2M | 188.59M | 167.4M | 156.52M | 168.35M | 159.85M | 151.78M | 140.9M | 143.8M | 131.9M | 127.5M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 47.4% | 47.23% | 30.29% | 27.28% | 29.13% | 32.15% | 32.58% | 31.48% | 34.71% | 34.76% | 37.04% | 28.35% | 29.46% | 28.83% | 29.45% | 25.31% | 27.43% | 21.87% | 20.83% | 21.61% | 19.86% | 20.71% | 23.66% | 25.61% | 26.25% | 24.58% | 28.52% | 30.91% | 34.51% | 36.46% | 33.53% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 51.58% | 74.4% | 6.91% | 8.1% | 9.22% | 9.77% | 7.26% | -4.14% | -6.61% | 4.83% | 22.04% | -7.65% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 0.16% | -3.54% | 0.54% | 2.47% | -3.17% | 10.97% | 6.68% | 12.66% | 6.95% | -7.03% | 5.32% | 5.32% | 7.72% | -2.02% | 9.02% | 3.45% | 20.74% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 206.33M | 204.37M | 158.06M | 141.7M | 134.69M | 113.53M | 103.68M | 91.5M | 112.97M | 117.22M | 111.11M | 80.92M | 79.19M | 75.91M | 73.02M | 70M | 65.12M | 62.81M | 72.16M | 68.34M | 64.44M | 61.65M | 57.37M | 54.25M | 52.09M | 49.64M | 47.44M | 46.2M | 64.1M | 41.9M | 34.8M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 16.05% | 15.85% | 13.71% | 11.83% | 12.98% | 13.2% | 13.4% | 12.26% | 16% | 15.53% | 16.44% | 11.18% | 10.5% | 10.01% | 9.99% | 8.25% | 8.02% | 6.2% | 6.95% | 6.61% | 6.36% | 6.77% | 8.11% | 8.88% | 8.12% | 7.63% | 8.92% | 10.14% | 15.38% | 11.58% | 9.15% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 402.95M | 404.66M | 191.14M | 184.94M | 167.48M | 163.12M | 148.35M | 143.47M | 132.16M | 145.26M | 139.28M | 124.25M | 142.97M | 142.75M | 142.18M | 144.84M | 157.6M | 158.72M | 144.04M | 154.92M | 136.76M | 126.95M | 110.03M | 102.27M | 116.26M | 110.21M | 104.34M | 94.7M | 79.7M | 90M | 92.7M |
| Operating Margin % | 31.35% | 31.38% | 16.58% | 15.44% | 16.14% | 18.96% | 19.17% | 19.22% | 18.72% | 19.24% | 20.6% | 17.17% | 18.96% | 18.82% | 19.46% | 17.06% | 19.41% | 15.67% | 13.88% | 14.99% | 13.5% | 13.94% | 15.55% | 16.73% | 18.13% | 16.95% | 19.61% | 20.78% | 19.13% | 24.88% | 24.38% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 111.7% | 3.35% | 10.43% | 2.67% | 9.95% | 3.4% | 8.56% | -9.02% | 4.29% | 12.1% | -13.09% | 0.15% | 0.4% | -1.84% | -8.1% | -0.7% | 10.19% | -7.03% | 13.28% | 7.73% | 15.38% | 7.58% | -12.03% | 5.49% | 5.62% | 10.18% | 18.82% | -11.44% | -2.91% | 22.94% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 111.51M | 80.09M | 76.57M | 53.25M | 44.49M | 43.05M | 42.69M | 37.06M | 38.5M | 64.13M | 42.54M | 44.56M | 45.17M | 43.16M | 42.09M | 42.58M | 40.64M | 37.58M | 37.81M | 39.25M | 37.28M | 35.75M | 35.1M | 34.13M | 33.8M | 33.56M | 0 | 33.2M | 0 | 27.5M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 2.39x | 2.37x | 2.65x | 3.17x | 3.38x | 3.12x | 2.83x | 3.47x | 3.91x | 2.55x | 2.92x | 3.21x | 3.16x | 3.37x | 3.52x | 3.87x | 4.00x | 3.93x | 4.10x | 3.48x | 3.40x | 3.08x | 2.91x | 3.41x | 3.26x | 3.11x | - | 2.62x | - | 3.40x |
| Interest / Revenue % | 0.31% | 8.65% | 6.95% | 6.39% | 5.13% | 5.17% | 5.56% | 5.72% | 5.25% | 5.1% | 9.49% | 5.88% | 5.91% | 5.96% | 5.91% | 4.96% | 5.24% | 4.01% | 3.62% | 3.66% | 3.87% | 4.09% | 5.05% | 5.74% | 5.32% | 5.2% | 6.31% | 0% | 7.97% | 0% | 7.23% |
| Non-Operating Income | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Pretax Income | 162.26M | 154.68M | 109.94M | 126.23M | 115.43M | 106.07M | 91.36M | 77.95M | 91.5M | 113.08M | 99.61M | 89.46M | 100.33M | 102.24M | 103.96M | 107.28M | 122.13M | 121.79M | 110.2M | 118.56M | 99.65M | 90.87M | 77.1M | 69.32M | 67.24M | 77.74M | 74.64M | 69.5M | 39.6M | 64.2M | 74.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 12.62% | 12% | 9.54% | 10.54% | 11.13% | 12.33% | 11.81% | 10.44% | 12.96% | 14.98% | 14.74% | 12.36% | 13.31% | 13.48% | 14.23% | 12.64% | 15.04% | 12.03% | 10.62% | 11.47% | 9.84% | 9.98% | 10.9% | 11.34% | 10.48% | 11.96% | 14.03% | 15.25% | 9.5% | 17.74% | 19.48% |
| Income Tax | 39.37M | 41.36M | 31.07M | 32.36M | 29.13M | 27.41M | 21.08M | 12.64M | 24.19M | 41.01M | 40.71M | 35.75M | 41.64M | 41.7M | 44.1M | 43.38M | 49.46M | 46.67M | 40.68M | 44.06M | 36.23M | 32.72M | 26.53M | 23.34M | 23.44M | 27.55M | 26.83M | 24.6M | 12.3M | 21.1M | 27.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.26% | 26.74% | 28.26% | 25.64% | 25.24% | 25.84% | 23.08% | 16.22% | 26.44% | 36.26% | 40.87% | 39.97% | 41.5% | 40.79% | 42.42% | 40.44% | 40.5% | 38.32% | 36.91% | 37.16% | 36.36% | 36.01% | 34.41% | 33.67% | 34.87% | 35.44% | 35.94% | 35.4% | 31.06% | 32.87% | 36.84% |
| Net Income | 122.89M | 113.32M | 78.87M | 93.87M | 86.3M | 78.67M | 76.78M | 61.73M | 64.57M | -55.62M | 58.9M | 53.7M | 58.69M | 60.54M | 59.85M | 63.9M | 72.67M | 75.12M | 69.53M | 74.5M | 63.41M | 58.15M | 50.57M | 45.98M | 43.79M | 50.19M | 50.22M | 45.3M | 27.3M | 43.1M | 46.8M |
| Net Margin % | 9.56% | 8.79% | 6.84% | 7.84% | 8.32% | 9.14% | 9.92% | 8.27% | 9.14% | -7.37% | 8.71% | 7.42% | 7.78% | 7.98% | 8.19% | 7.53% | 8.95% | 7.42% | 6.7% | 7.21% | 6.26% | 6.39% | 7.15% | 7.52% | 6.83% | 7.72% | 9.44% | 9.94% | 6.55% | 11.91% | 12.31% |
| Net Income Growth % | 19.35% | 43.68% | -15.98% | 8.77% | 9.71% | 2.46% | 24.37% | -4.39% | 216.08% | -194.44% | 9.67% | -8.5% | -3.05% | 1.14% | -6.33% | -12.07% | -3.27% | 8.05% | -6.67% | 17.48% | 9.06% | 14.98% | 9.98% | 5% | -12.74% | -0.07% | 10.87% | 65.93% | -36.66% | -7.91% | 22.83% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.00 | 2.77 | 2.03 | 2.59 | 2.54 | 2.56 | 2.32 | 2.07 | 2.24 | -1.93 | 2.06 | 1.96 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 2.18 | 2.36 | 2.73 | 2.83 | 2.61 | 2.76 | 2.29 | 2.11 | 1.86 | 1.76 | 1.62 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 1.70 | 1.02 | 1.76 | 1.94 |
| EPS Growth % | 18.31% | 36.45% | -21.62% | 1.97% | -0.78% | 10.34% | 12.08% | -7.59% | 216.06% | -193.69% | 5.1% | -9.26% | -3.57% | 2.75% | -7.63% | -13.55% | -3.53% | 8.43% | -5.43% | 20.52% | 8.53% | 13.44% | 5.68% | 8.64% | -13.83% | 0% | 10.59% | 66.67% | -42.05% | -9.28% | 20.5% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.77 | 2.03 | 2.49 | 2.54 | 2.56 | 2.32 | 2.07 | 2.24 | -1.94 | 2.06 | 1.96 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.36 | 2.73 | 2.83 | 2.63 | 2.78 | 2.30 | 2.11 | 1.87 | 1.77 | 1.63 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.71 | 1.02 | 1.78 | 1.97 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 40.95M | 40.95M | 38.87M | 36.27M | 33.98M | 30.75M | 30.6M | 29.86M | 28.88M | 28.75M | 28.63M | 27.43M | 27.22M | 27.03M | 26.91M | 26.74M | 26.66M | 26.58M | 26.59M | 27M | 27.66M | 27.62M | 27.28M | 26.06M | 25.81M | 25.61M | 25.41M | 25.18M | 24.23M | 23.01M | 22.73M |
Elevated regulatory and legislative exposure in Oregon
As reported in recent financial statements, NWN's revenue exhibits significant seasonal fluctuations, with the 2026Q1 revenue of $490.4M highlighting the heavy reliance on winter heating demand, while decoupling mechanisms attempt to stabilize earnings against the inherent volatility of volumetric gas sales in the Pacific Northwest.
The revenue trajectory appears heavily influenced by seasonal weather patterns rather than consistent organic growth, complicating the assessment of underlying rate base expansion. Investors should monitor whether the decoupling mechanisms effectively mitigate the impact of energy efficiency mandates, as these regulatory constructs are essential for maintaining earnings stability during warmer periods.
Based on reported figures, NWN's operating margin reached 44.7% in 2026Q1, yet the historical volatility in quarterly margins suggests that the utility faces persistent challenges in consistently capturing its authorized return on equity amidst shifting regulatory requirements and the timing of general rate case settlements.
The gap between authorized and earned ROE appears to be a point of ongoing friction, as evidenced by the fluctuating operating margins across the last ten quarters. This suggests that regulatory lag may be compressing realized returns, necessitating a closer look at the outcomes of recent rate case proceedings in Oregon.
According to SEC filings, the company's gross margin of approximately 39.56% reflects the pass-through nature of natural gas commodity costs, which often inflate top-line revenue figures without providing a corresponding increase in the underlying earnings power of the regulated utility distribution business.
While fuel and purchased power costs are generally recoverable, the timing of these recoveries can create working capital strain during periods of commodity price volatility. The regulatory construct appears designed to protect earnings from fuel price spikes, but it does not insulate the company from the political friction associated with passing these costs to ratepayers.
As indicated by the 2026Q1 EPS of $2.38, NWN's earnings profile is highly seasonal, and the reported figures suggest that core regulated earnings growth is frequently obscured by non-recurring items and the lumpy nature of rate case settlements that define the utility's annual financial performance.
The reported EPS growth of 9.2% in 2026Q1 should be interpreted with caution, as it may not reflect sustainable long-term earnings power. Investors should focus on weather-normalized earnings to determine if the core regulated business is successfully offsetting the costs of its ongoing capital expenditure program.
Based on the provided data, the company's consistent investment in infrastructure is reflected in rising depreciation and amortization expenses, which reached $56.6M in 2026Q1, suggesting that the current CAPEX cycle is heavily focused on maintaining and expanding the existing rate base to drive future earnings.
The relationship between incremental CAPEX and EPS growth appears to be constrained by the timing of rate base inclusion for new assets. It remains unclear whether the current level of investment will yield a commensurate increase in earnings, or if it primarily serves to preserve the existing earnings base against regulatory headwinds.
As noted in recent corporate disclosures, the ongoing acquisition of small-scale water utilities represents a critical inflection point, signaling a strategic effort to diversify away from carbon-intensive gas distribution and mitigate the long-term regulatory risks associated with the company's core Pacific Northwest operations.
This shift toward water services may eventually provide a more stable, less politically sensitive earnings stream, though the integration of these assets remains a key execution risk. The success of this strategy will likely determine whether the company can maintain its dividend growth profile in a more restrictive regulatory environment.
Analysis of the financial statements suggests that the company may be facing significant, unquantified risks from legislative pressure to limit natural gas expansion, which could fundamentally impair the long-term viability of the rate base and compress earned ROE below authorized levels for an extended period.
The income statement fails to capture the potential for future stranded asset costs or the impact of increasingly adversarial regulatory relationships in Oregon. Investors should monitor whether the current reliance on rate base growth is sustainable if legislative mandates continue to restrict new customer hookups.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NWN stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) reported total revenue of $1.29B. This represents a 239.0% increase compared to $380.3M in 1996.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) is profitable, generating $113.3M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 8.8%.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) reported an operating income of $404.7M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 31.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Northwest Natural Holding Company (NWN) generated $510.1M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 39.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.