Free cash flow generation remains sensitive to working capital volatility, with margins fluctuating from 6.9% in 2024Q4 to 22.4% in 2026Q1, while capital expenditure intensity has trended downward to 2.5% of revenue.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.05B | 2.82B | 2.78B | 3.51B | 3.9B | 3.08B | 2.48B | 2.37B | 4.37B | 2.45B | 2.3B | 1.33B | 1.47B | 891M | 722M | 195M | 369M | -745M | -622M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 22.98% | 22.05% | 26.46% | 29.5% | 27.81% | 28.82% | 26.73% | 46.44% | 26.44% | 24.25% | 21.8% | 26% | 18.5% | 16.57% | 4.65% | 8.38% | -19.39% | -11.43% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 189.68% | 1.37% | -20.81% | -9.81% | 26.58% | 23.97% | 4.59% | -45.69% | 78.55% | 6.25% | 73.16% | -9.4% | 64.76% | 23.41% | 270.26% | -47.15% | 149.53% | -19.77% | - |
| Net Income | 2.65B | 2.02B | 2.54B | 2.8B | 2.83B | 1.91B | 80M | 272M | 2.26B | 2.27B | -133M | 1.6B | 607M | 415M | -53M | 2M | -465M | -161M | -3.57B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 802M | 832M | 925M | 1.11B | 1.25B | 1.26B | 1.99B | 2.05B | 1.99B | 2.17B | 2.21B | 517M | 405M | 514M | 533M | 591M | 684M | 869M | 1.27B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 444M | 0 | 461M | 411M | 364M | 353M | 384M | 346M | 314M | 281M | 338M | 216M | 133M | 88M | 52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -8.69M | -8M | -272M | -267M | -236M | -20M | -349M | -175M | -211M | -797M | -533M | -63M | 1M | 3M | -18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -460.84M | 562M | 51M | 40M | 32M | 33M | -64M | 43M | 24M | -1.52B | 55M | -1.3B | -15M | 54M | 168M | 60M | 58M | -1.06B | 1.31B |
| Working Capital Changes | -419.47M | -587M | -925M | -574M | -348M | -457M | 443M | -160M | -3M | 36M | 371M | 357M | 337M | -183M | 40M | -458M | 92M | -392M | 368M |
| Change in Receivables | -131.79M | -43M | -207M | -138M | -106M | -248M | -319M | 460M | 165M | 31M | -51M | -78M | -120M | -24M | -6M | -60M | -46M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -231.51M | -308M | -222M | -353M | -593M | -159M | 163M | 128M | -65M | -120M | 568M | 82M | -42M | -22M | -61M | -104M | 8M | 50M | 144M |
| Change in Payables | 300.24M | -50M | -188M | -119M | 633M | 248M | 319M | -460M | -129M | 225M | 0 | 0 | 205M | -25M | 101M | -134M | 60M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.63B | -2.36B | -686M | -1.51B | -1.25B | -934M | -418M | -2.28B | -522M | 2.07B | -627M | -430M | -387M | -240M | -288M | 589M | -284M | 78M | 1.01B |
| Capital Expenditures | -427.95M | -537M | 0 | -1.01B | -1.23B | -932M | -522M | -628M | -661M | -618M | -448M | -353M | -365M | -250M | -280M | -216M | -265M | -104M | -415M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.39% | 4.38% | 5.76% | 7.58% | 9.29% | 8.42% | 6.06% | 7.07% | 7.03% | 6.68% | 4.72% | 5.79% | 6.46% | 5.19% | 6.42% | 5.15% | 6.02% | 2.71% | 7.62% |
| Acquisitions | -690M | -1.17B | 0 | 0 | -27M | -23M | 127M | -1.66B | 141M | 2.68B | -182M | -80M | -7M | 8M | 0 | 0 | -37M | 141M | 1.24B |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -551.05M | 0 | -840M | 1M | 2M | 11M | 4M | 23M | 1M | 8M | 3M | 2M | -15M | -2M | -20M | 805M | 0 | 22M | 61M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.7B | -494M | -2.66B | -1.99B | -1.62B | -1.58B | -835M | -1.83B | -4.6B | -2.89B | -1.39B | -449M | -554M | -598M | -574M | -928M | -153M | -80M | 316M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -32.39M | 1.36B | -330M | 0 | 579M | 2.98B | 191M | 144M | 723M | -2.74B | -106M | 60M | 860M | -310M | -499M | -812M | -603M | -80M | 394M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -737.1M | -816M | -1.37B | -1.05B | -1.43B | -4.01B | -627M | -1.44B | -5.15B | -286M | -1.28B | -475M | -1.44B | -405M | -40M | -57M | 448M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -1.02B | -1.02B | -1.04B | -1.01B | -815M | -562M | -420M | -319M | -74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -719.63M | -899M | -1.37B | -1.05B | -1.43B | -4.01B | -627M | -1.44B | -5.01B | -286M | -1.28B | -475M | -1.44B | -405M | -40M | -57M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 97.49M | -13M | 79M | 69M | 43M | 13M | 21M | -213M | -98M | 144M | -6M | -34M | 21M | 117M | -35M | -59M | 0 | 0 | -78M |
| Net Change in Cash | -280M | -25M | -570M | 17M | 1.01B | 555M | 1.23B | -1.74B | -758M | 1.65B | 280M | 429M | 515M | 53M | -126M | -165M | -133M | -755M | 755M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.96B | 2.42B | 2.06B | 2.51B | 2.67B | 2.15B | 1.96B | 1.75B | 3.71B | 1.83B | 1.85B | 977M | 1.1B | 641M | 442M | -21M | 104M | -849M | -1.04B |
| FCF Margin % | 23.45% | 19.75% | 16.29% | 18.88% | 20.2% | 19.39% | 22.76% | 19.66% | 39.42% | 19.76% | 19.53% | 16.01% | 19.53% | 13.31% | 10.14% | -0.5% | 2.36% | -22.09% | -19.05% |
| FCF Growth % | 68.26% | 17.91% | -18.03% | -6.03% | 24.38% | 9.44% | 12.32% | -52.94% | 102.73% | -1.4% | 89.87% | -11.42% | 72.07% | 45.02% | 2204.76% | -120.19% | 112.25% | 18.13% | - |
| FCF per Share | 11.67 | 9.53 | 7.97 | 9.59 | 10.10 | 7.78 | 6.91 | 6.10 | 11.28 | 5.29 | 5.48 | 3.91 | 4.44 | 2.51 | 1.78 | -0.08 | 0.45 | -3.94 | -5.75 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.11x | 1.40x | 1.11x | 1.26x | 1.40x | 1.64x | 47.73x | 9.77x | 1.98x | 1.10x | 11.52x | 0.87x | 2.72x | 2.56x | -6.28x | 0.50x | -0.81x | 4.46x | 0.17x |
| Interest Paid | 44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 336M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 278M | 391M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 341M | 0 | 867M | 919M | 558M | 353M | 148M | 368M | 188M | 356M | 67M | 40M | 24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19M | 50M | 0 |
Automotive demand cyclicality
Based on reported financial data, NXPI's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.66 in 2024Q4 to a high of 1.96 in 2025Q4, indicating that accounting earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to working capital volatility.
The divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accrual-based accounting metrics may not fully capture the immediate cash-generating capacity of the business. Investors should monitor whether the recent stabilization in this ratio reflects a more predictable conversion cycle or merely temporary timing differences in revenue recognition.
As reported in recent filings, NXPI's free cash flow margins have shown high sensitivity to operational cycles, swinging from a low of 6.9% in 2024Q4 to a peak of 56.2% in 2023Q4, highlighting the impact of variable working capital requirements on the company's cash trajectory.
While the company maintains strong profitability, the wide variance in free cash flow margins suggests that capital efficiency is heavily influenced by inventory management and channel stocking dynamics. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company can sustain higher cash conversion as automotive demand patterns normalize.
According to the provided cash flow statements, NXPI's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has trended downward from 8.3% in 2024Q1 to 2.5% in 2026Q1, suggesting a potential shift in the company's fab-lite investment strategy or a temporary deferral of major capacity expansion projects.
The reduction in capital intensity appears to support the company's fab-lite model, potentially freeing up cash for shareholder returns. However, analysts should monitor whether this lower spending level is sufficient to maintain competitive technological parity in the specialized nodes required for automotive functional safety.
Based on historical cash flow data, NXPI consistently prioritizes shareholder returns, with quarterly dividend payments remaining stable near $256 million while share repurchases have fluctuated significantly, reaching as high as $434 million in 2023Q4, reflecting a flexible approach to returning excess cash to investors.
The consistent dividend payout suggests management's confidence in the long-term cash-generating power of the business despite cyclical revenue headwinds. The variability in buybacks may indicate that management is timing its equity repurchases to coincide with periods of perceived undervaluation or excess liquidity.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NXPI stock.
NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXPI) generated $2.82B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXPI) generated $2.42B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXPI) spent $537.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXPI) returned $1.02B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $899.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.