Despite net income volatility, the firm maintains consistent cash generation with free cash flow averaging over $70 million per quarter since 2024Q1, enabling $9 million in share repurchases during 2026Q1.
| Cash from Operations | 413.26M | 401.31M | 323.81M | 296.15M | 243.3M | 167.35M | 192.11M | 148.92M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 67.21% | 61.56% | 58.19% | 53.72% | 47.74% | 66.01% | 138.79% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 96.43% | 23.93% | 9.34% | 21.72% | 45.39% | -12.89% | 29% | - |
| Net Income | 66.1M | 146.25M | 83.84M | -1M | 3.34M | 89.8M | 77.52M | 32.99M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 3.99M | 5.16M | 9.62M | 12.73M | 13.58M | 10.28M | 6.73M | 4.28M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13.82M | 9.99M | 5.27M | 4.1M | 3.4M | 3.01M | 144K | 66K |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.52M | 4.9M | 3.52M | 1.83M | -589K | -248K | 0 | 114.25M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 233.6M | 236.33M | 214.75M | 280.53M | 232.91M | 60.56M | 92.73M | 1.78M |
| Working Capital Changes | 2.06M | -1.32M | 6.81M | -2.04M | -9.35M | 3.94M | 14.99M | -4.46M |
| Change in Receivables | 1.45M | 2.32M | -417K | -2.16M | -2M | -2.75M | 5.89M | -5.06M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06M |
| Change in Payables | -116K | 1.89M | -3.56M | -1.9M | 238K | 3.44M | -3.37M | 1.14M |
| Cash from Investing | -295M | -307.8M | -243.44M | -244.29M | -317.24M | -199.47M | -98.31M | -214.15M |
| Capital Expenditures | -14.47M | 0 | -13.01M | -8.99M | -13.25M | -14.37M | -10.72M | -6.64M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.38% | 3.2% | 2.47% | 1.77% | 2.93% | 4.1% | 3.68% | 6.19% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -280.53M | -307.8M | -230.43M | -235.3M | -302.69M | -185.1M | -87.59M | -207.51M |
| Cash from Financing | -109.11M | -88.53M | -66.02M | -27.58M | 61.26M | 48.83M | -84.12M | 78.01M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -9.14M | -2.88M | -15.83M | -15.75M | 69.42M | 123.36M | -65.97M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -25.21M | -15.09M | -3.55M | 387K | -2.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -53.66M | -64.91M | -2.37M | -10.23M | -1.31M | -51.02M | -15.78M | -9.48M |
| Share Repurchases | -25.46M | -15.52M | -3.55M | 0 | -2.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -21.09M | -5.64M | -44.26M | -1.99M | -4.4M | -23.51M | -2.37M | 87.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | -90.77M | 4.97M | 14.35M | 24.27M | -12.69M | 16.7M | 9.68M | 12.78M |
| Free Cash Flow | 307.75M | 382.19M | 310.8M | 287.15M | 230.05M | 152.97M | 181.39M | 142.28M |
| FCF Margin % | 50.56% | 64.01% | 59.09% | 56.42% | 50.8% | 43.64% | 62.33% | 132.6% |
| FCF Growth % | -3.18% | 22.97% | 8.23% | 24.82% | 50.38% | -15.67% | 27.49% | - |
| FCF per Share | 3.57 | 14.42 | 15.43 | 17.52 | 2.73 | 1.81 | 13.98 | 10.96 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 4.66x | 15.24x | 44.61x | -294.67x | 34.28x | 6.55x | 2.48x | 4.51x |
| Interest Paid | 26.92M | 36.11M | 42.57M | 43.73M | 32.09M | 22.04M | 19.97M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 6.08M | 6.09M | 475K | 73K | 356K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regulatory and credit volatility
As reported in financial statements, the OCF/NI ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, reaching a negative 16.85 in 2024Q4 and a positive 3.20 in 2026Q1, which suggests that net income is a poor proxy for the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying lending operations.
The persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash fair value adjustments and provision accounting significantly distort reported profitability. Investors should monitor this gap closely, as it implies that the company's accounting earnings may not reflect the actual liquidity available to support ongoing loan originations.
Based on OppFi's reported figures, free cash flow has remained consistently positive, averaging over $70 million per quarter since 2024Q1, even during periods where the company reported net losses, suggesting that the core business model generates cash despite accounting-driven volatility in the bottom line.
The ability to maintain positive free cash flow while net income fluctuates suggests that the platform's cash-generating engine is more resilient than the income statement implies. However, the reliance on this cash to fund ongoing operations means that any disruption in loan repayment cycles could rapidly impact the company's liquidity position.
According to recent SEC filings, OppFi's CapEx/Rev ratio has remained remarkably low, averaging approximately 3% over the last ten quarters, which confirms the platform-centric nature of the business and its limited requirement for heavy physical infrastructure to facilitate loan growth.
The minimal capital expenditure requirements allow the company to direct the vast majority of its operating cash flow toward loan funding and customer acquisition. This low capital intensity is a structural advantage, though it places the burden of performance entirely on the efficacy of the credit decisioning engine.
As evidenced by the company's financial disclosures, OppFi has consistently utilized cash for share repurchases and dividends, with over $9 million in buybacks in 2026Q1 alone, signaling a management preference for returning capital to shareholders rather than retaining it for potential regulatory or credit-related contingencies.
While returning capital can be a sign of confidence, the aggressive pace of buybacks and dividends in the face of volatile net income warrants further investigation. Investors should consider whether this capital allocation strategy leaves the firm sufficiently buffered against a potential downturn in the subprime credit cycle.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OPFI stock.
OppFi Inc. (OPFI) generated $401.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
OppFi Inc. (OPFI) generated $382.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
OppFi Inc. (OPFI) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, OppFi Inc. (OPFI) returned $64.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $15.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.