Free cash flow remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $172.7 million in 2025Q4 to a deficit of $83.8 million in 2026Q1, largely driven by volatile working capital requirements.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 | Jun'95 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 432.73M | 445.34M | 83.78M | 579.16M | 452.61M | -27.62M | -37.21M | 105.63M | 90.62M | 106.48M | -23.39M | 132.36M | -54.6M | -35.68M | 990K | -33M | 81.14M | 140.68M | 87M | 53.39M | 44.86M | 9.62M | 8M | -1.87M | 2.92M | -1.14M | -1.5M | -1.5M | -1.3M | -2.1M | -500K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 5.97% | 1.05% | 7.04% | 6.18% | -0.59% | -1.19% | 1.96% | 2.66% | 4.36% | -1.25% | 6.41% | -1.76% | -4.03% | 1.55% | -54.1% | 69.76% | 58.07% | 44.63% | 36.4% | 46.89% | 25.85% | 35.43% | -23.34% | 22.71% | -31.99% | -87.33% | -68.18% | -72.22% | -150% | -35.71% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1619.46% | 431.58% | -85.53% | 27.96% | 1738.57% | 25.78% | -135.23% | 16.56% | -14.9% | 555.19% | -117.67% | 342.4% | -53.05% | -3703.74% | 103% | -140.67% | -42.32% | 61.69% | 62.97% | 19% | 366.2% | 20.3% | 527.75% | -163.95% | 355.59% | 23.73% | 0% | -15.38% | 38.1% | -320% | -266.67% |
| Net Income | 454.24M | 369.39M | -33.32M | 728.64M | 364.19M | -81.3M | -409.09M | 40.81M | 39.43M | 72.62M | -45.84M | -39.91M | -47.04M | -79.17M | -470.04M | -194.01M | -349.68M | -467.55M | -147.19M | 435K | 15.05M | 5.06M | 1.26M | -6.25M | 345K | -3.37M | -3M | -1M | -2.5M | -3.3M | -4.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 142.2M | 144.32M | 131.59M | 119.83M | 99.77M | 94.24M | 90.04M | 86.12M | 47.72M | 45.99M | 31.62M | 19.92M | 14.9M | 5.98M | 46.43M | 92.07M | 131.42M | 113.26M | 92.38M | 84.8M | 24.02M | 10.51M | 6.19M | 3.93M | 3.04M | 1.35M | 200K | 300K | 400K | 900K | 600K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 4.48M | 0 | 25.7M | 11.63M | 9.35M | 8.16M | 7.34M | 6.44M | 6.2M | 7.2M | 6.63M | 5.17M | 3.97M | 1.16M | 8M | 11.47M | 9.96M | 16.12M | 15.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 87.09M | 10.36M | -2.56M | -126.27M | 274K | -260K | -20.89M | -66.89M | 661K | -1.32M | -7.93M | -16.49M | -257K | 179K | 956K | 610K | 215K | -11.79M | 6.45M | -502K | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -217.71M | -16.14M | -19.56M | -64.27M | -11.36M | -70.03M | 92.85M | 109.45M | 10.88M | 44.21M | 0 | 130.37M | 11.15M | 35.77M | 448.35M | 97.05M | 278.71M | 481.44M | 98.9M | -32.68M | 633K | -1.57M | -76K | 1.76M | 860K | 539K | 1.4M | -600K | 300K | 900K | 2.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -37.57M | -62.6M | -18.08M | -90.41M | -9.62M | 21.56M | 202.54M | -70.3M | -14.27M | -16.23M | 7.54M | 64.66M | -33.35M | 6.38M | -4.21M | -40.19M | 10.52M | 9.21M | 19.49M | 1.34M | 8.2M | -4.37M | 629K | -1.3M | -1.32M | 330K | -100K | -200K | 500K | -600K | 400K |
| Change in Receivables | 70.87M | 84.67M | -26.04M | -112.42M | -57.39M | -83.95M | 117.8M | -36.65M | -35.79M | -19.1M | -17.16M | 54.53M | 5.61M | -40.28M | 1.53M | 4.6M | 13.91M | 1.34M | -4.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26M | -1.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -237.2M | -144.1M | 62.85M | 180.24M | -254.44M | -350.65M | 171.88M | -191.69M | 28.09M | -146.53M | 49.02M | 31.91M | 61.53M | 69.21M | -68K | -175K | -1.23M | -2.92M | -1.39M | 434K | -5.06M | -1.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 205.57M | 0 | -57.33M | 15.43M | 39.32M | 209.56M | -154.33M | 68.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.83M | 861K | -45.39M | -18.92M | 17.59M | 23.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -144.93M | -142.78M | -133.99M | -659.04M | -87.31M | 74.63M | -63.46M | -353.23M | -175.82M | -31.67M | -286.24M | -114.2M | -24.3M | -564.5M | 87.65M | 197.84M | -47.37M | -982.62M | -326.55M | -203.09M | -183.88M | -148.44M | -14.65M | -13.11M | -8.08M | -8.23M | 100K | 600K | -600K | -600K | -400K |
| Capital Expenditures | -151.01M | 0 | -135.54M | -82.28M | -53.02M | -29.53M | -63.52M | -83.92M | -48.44M | -31.71M | -24.83M | -22.34M | -14.3M | -7.77M | -57.59M | -44.19M | -167.64M | -510.92M | -355.58M | -282.61M | -217.47M | -158.5M | -15.64M | -17.96M | -11.61M | -7.76M | -500K | -600K | -1.1M | -600K | -400K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2% | 1.99% | 1.7% | 1% | 0.72% | 0.63% | 2.03% | 1.55% | 1.42% | 1.3% | 1.33% | 1.08% | 0.46% | 0.88% | 90.15% | 72.44% | 144.12% | 210.9% | 182.4% | 192.7% | 227.32% | 425.79% | 69.26% | 224.12% | 90.18% | 217% | 29.11% | 27.27% | 61.11% | 42.86% | 28.57% |
| Acquisitions | 6.08M | 0 | 0 | -595.42M | -35.55M | 0 | 0 | -273.4M | -74.33M | 0 | -209.18M | -91.86M | -10.59M | -559.58M | 1.52M | 6.65M | 0 | -221.81M | -4.5M | -8.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | -142.78M | 1.55M | 18.66M | 1.26M | 104.16M | 58K | 4.09M | -53.05M | 35K | 0 | 0 | 607K | -4.92M | 143.72M | 235.37M | 117.95M | -242.92M | 52.88M | 88.09M | 33.58M | 10.07M | 989K | 4.39M | 3.53M | -606K | -1M | 1M | 500K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -249.37M | -330.36M | -36.96M | -135.6M | 13.41M | -1.09M | 42.56M | 300.21M | 41.94M | -4.75M | 190.12M | 60.42M | 130.05M | 632.05M | -89.97M | -212.56M | -37.33M | 897.62M | 241.68M | 151.85M | 139.18M | 138.62M | 7.9M | 15.49M | 5.37M | 9.58M | 1.5M | 500K | 700K | 4.3M | 500K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -316.18M | -339.23M | 659.67M | 145.14M | -61.99M | -142.54M | 90.9M | 269.57M | 27.25M | 10.74M | 160.54M | -19.05M | 32.09M | 416.13M | 12.56M | -108.59M | -181.02M | 239.71M | 45.73M | 118.26M | 29.22M | 37.52M | 7.28M | 14.86M | 1.62M | 7.18M | 1M | 0 | 0 | -100K | 500K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -73.13M | -124.23M | -141.97M | -67.82M | -7.83M | 85.05M | -1.16M | 0 | 19.32M | 0 | 49.04M | 76.06M | 103.95M | 199.17M | -996K | -747K | 243.68M | 660.67M | 200.7M | 37.58M | 132K | 101.47M | 975K | 632K | 3.9M | 2.4M | 500K | 500K | 700K | 4.4M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | -13.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -73.75M | -124.84M | -141.97M | -67.82M | -7.83M | -2.15M | -1.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03M | 0 | 0 | -996K | -747K | -380K | -1.37M | -1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -300K | 0 |
| Other Financing | 139.94M | 133.11M | -541.58M | -212.92M | 83.23M | 56.4M | -47.18M | 30.64M | -4.63M | -15.49M | -19.47M | 3.42M | -5.99M | 16.75M | -101.53M | -103.23M | -100M | -2.76M | -4.76M | -3.99M | 109.83M | -368K | -354K | 0 | -145K | -1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 38.43M | -27.8M | -87.18M | -215.48M | 378.7M | 45.91M | -58.12M | 52.61M | -43.26M | 70.06M | -119.52M | 78.58M | 51.15M | 31.88M | -1.33M | -47.73M | -3.56M | 55.68M | 2.13M | 2.15M | 163K | -193K | 1.25M | 506K | 216K | 202K | 100K | -400K | -1.2M | 1.6M | -400K |
| Free Cash Flow | 281.72M | 296.46M | -51.76M | 496.88M | 399.58M | -57.16M | -100.74M | 21.71M | 42.18M | 74.78M | -48.23M | 110.01M | -68.9M | -43.45M | -56.6M | -77.19M | -86.5M | -370.24M | -268.58M | -229.22M | -172.6M | -148.88M | -7.64M | -19.83M | -8.69M | -8.9M | -2M | -2.1M | -2.4M | -2.7M | -900K |
| FCF Margin % | 3.73% | 3.97% | -0.65% | 6.04% | 5.46% | -1.21% | -3.22% | 0.4% | 1.24% | 3.06% | -2.59% | 5.32% | -2.22% | -4.9% | -88.6% | -126.55% | -74.36% | -152.83% | -137.77% | -156.3% | -180.42% | -399.94% | -33.83% | -247.46% | -67.48% | -248.99% | -116.44% | -95.45% | -133.33% | -192.86% | -64.29% |
| FCF Growth % | 390.77% | 672.72% | -110.42% | 24.35% | 799.12% | 43.26% | -564.01% | -48.53% | -43.59% | 255.05% | -143.84% | 259.66% | -58.6% | 23.24% | 26.68% | 10.76% | 76.64% | -37.85% | -17.17% | -32.8% | -15.93% | -1849.21% | 61.48% | -128.21% | 2.41% | -345.2% | 4.76% | 12.5% | 11.11% | -200% | -1000% |
| FCF per Share | 5.68 | 5.82 | -0.91 | 8.14 | 6.67 | -0.98 | -1.89 | 0.39 | 0.92 | 1.64 | -1.14 | 2.89 | -2.10 | -2.20 | -18.71 | -26.76 | -39.07 | -369.50 | -417.69 | -502.34 | -393.59 | -477.21 | -28.96 | -148.13 | -72.03 | -115.97 | -32.41 | -37.34 | -45.50 | -62.58 | -28.11 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.62x | 1.21x | -2.51x | 0.79x | 1.24x | 0.34x | 0.09x | 2.59x | 2.30x | 1.47x | 0.51x | -3.32x | 1.16x | 0.45x | -0.00x | 0.18x | -0.25x | -0.31x | -0.59x | 122.73x | 2.98x | 1.90x | 6.36x | 0.30x | 8.48x | 0.34x | 0.50x | 1.50x | 0.52x | 0.64x | 0.14x |
| Interest Paid | 18.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.22M | 54.26M | 58.25M | 28.19M | 23.87M | 0 | 6.89M | 4.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 13K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 795K | 190K | 136K | 49K | 1.48M | 0 | 402K | 243K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Refining margin volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, PARR's operating cash flow frequently decouples from net income, evidenced by a 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -0.75, which suggests that reported accounting profits are often not representative of the actual cash generation capabilities of the underlying refining and retail operations.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash items and working capital swings are heavily influencing the bottom line. Investors should monitor this volatility, as it implies that the company's earnings quality may be lower than the headline figures suggest during periods of commodity price shifts.
Based on quarterly data, PARR's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $172.7 million in 2025Q4 to a deficit of $83.8 million in 2026Q1, reflecting the inherent difficulty in maintaining consistent cash flow within a commodity-sensitive refining business model.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters suggests that the company's capital structure is frequently tested by operational cycles. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the current asset base can generate reliable cash returns without requiring significant external financing or liquidity support.
According to recent SEC filings, PARR's capital expenditures have remained a consistent burden on cash flow, with CapEx/Revenue ratios reaching as high as 2.6% in 2024Q4, indicating that the company must continuously reinvest in its aging infrastructure to maintain its competitive position in the Hawaii market.
The persistent level of capital spending suggests that maintenance requirements are a significant drag on free cash flow generation. This capital intensity appears to be a structural necessity rather than a discretionary growth choice, which may limit the company's ability to return capital to shareholders during industry downturns.
As indicated by the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $225.7 million outflow in 2025Q3 followed by a $65.2 million inflow in 2025Q4, highlighting the company's sensitivity to inventory and trade credit fluctuations.
These large, erratic swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly susceptible to the timing of crude oil purchases and product sales. Investors should interpret these movements as a sign that operational cash flow is heavily dependent on short-term commodity price cycles rather than steady-state business performance.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PARR stock.
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) generated $445.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) generated $296.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) spent $124.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.