Cash conversion efficiency remains inconsistent, evidenced by an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 0.66 in 2026Q1 and dividend payments of $444.1 million that outpaced free cash flow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.79B | 3.3B | 3.21B | 2.63B | 2.93B | 2.65B | 2.25B | 2.53B | 2.26B | 1.51B | 1.08B | 801M | 800M | 651M | 359.81M | 287.09M | 255.12M | 224.62M | 219.91M | 189.54M | 143.86M | 112.36M | 120.17M | 103.9M | 106.98M | 92.89M | 52.06M | 59.25M | 63.58M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 42.44% | 43.53% | 41.62% | 25.23% | 30.72% | 37.83% | 35.02% | 30.69% | 27.98% | 25.25% | 17.28% | 13.18% | 12.96% | 10.5% | 17.12% | 20.33% | 27.67% | 32.58% | 37.55% | 42.84% | 38.68% | 43.18% | 42.74% | 47.66% | 48.47% | 38.23% | 58.47% | 58.5% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -13.92% | 2.71% | 21.97% | -10.04% | 10.53% | 17.67% | -11.06% | 12.23% | 49.11% | 40.48% | 34.46% | 0.13% | 22.89% | 80.93% | 25.33% | 12.53% | 13.58% | 2.14% | 16.02% | 31.75% | 28.03% | -6.5% | 15.66% | -2.88% | 15.16% | 78.44% | -12.14% | -6.81% | - |
| Net Income | 1.69B | 1.69B | 1.86B | 1.78B | 2.97B | 1.24B | -316M | 1.49B | 1.28B | 891M | 466M | 406M | 383M | 351M | 224.95M | 165.67M | 186.7M | 162.08M | 161.79M | 142.31M | 88.89M | 70.41M | 60.42M | 63.39M | 59.54M | 40.27M | 52.49M | 19.32M | 19.29M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 973.61M | 987M | 862M | 679M | 683M | 723M | 700M | 511M | 417M | 382M | 293M | 263M | 226M | 171M | 179.39M | 70.22M | 66.89M | 69.82M | 72.15M | 66.45M | 85.62M | 85.27M | 84.65M | 76.32M | 67.97M | 82.14M | 65.55M | 39.01M | 41.77M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -68M | 0 | 84M | 72M | 126M | 100M | 28M | 66M | 63M | 73M | 46M | 25M | 39M | 34M | 17.03M | 0 | 449K | 464K | 766K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 138.06M | 0 | -154M | 413M | 248M | 423M | -100M | 36M | 464M | 142M | 189M | 199M | 167M | 105M | 75.8M | 0 | 5.67M | -3.85M | 11.13M | -22.52M | -24.31M | -29.38M | -33.3M | -28.5M | -21.7M | -24.7M | -50M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 250.93M | 399M | 601M | -95M | -1.28B | 262M | 2.03B | 321M | 117M | 43M | 119M | -81M | 18M | 65M | -27.48M | 69.95M | -5.55M | -191K | -37.34M | 4.92M | 7.15M | -7.59M | -4.44M | -4.7M | 408K | 0 | -1.4M | 362K | 408K |
| Working Capital Changes | -197.04M | 221M | -43M | -210M | 177M | -100M | -93M | 106M | -83M | -18M | -36M | -11M | -33M | -75M | -109.88M | -18.75M | 968K | -3.71M | 11.42M | -2.71M | -4.85M | 2.24M | 8.64M | -6.19M | 761K | -4.82M | -14.58M | 553K | 2.12M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04M | -28.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.32B | -1.09B | -3.91B | -789M | -154M | -1.04B | -1.48B | -3.91B | -1.31B | -3.33B | -2.29B | -1.9B | -1.84B | -860M | -546.13M | -478.88M | -187.79M | -477.79M | -183.16M | -286.76M | -159.12M | -71.86M | -68.76M | -325.15M | -20.81M | -233.79M | -401.24M | -8.97M | -12.06M |
| Capital Expenditures | -813.48M | -812M | -955M | -606M | -605M | -658M | -1.03B | -1.65B | -1.23B | -1.84B | -1.75B | -1.81B | -1.41B | -880M | -546.82M | -479.71M | -198.72M | -143.83M | -223.98M | -300.31M | -168.96M | -79.46M | -27.88M | -16.56M | -28.46M | -11.57M | -43.06M | -10.03M | -12.06M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 10.75% | 10.44% | 12.93% | 9.57% | 5.21% | 7.63% | 17.29% | 22.75% | 16.68% | 34.01% | 40.91% | 39.07% | 23.27% | 17.51% | 15.95% | 28.61% | 15.83% | 17.72% | 33.19% | 59.49% | 50.31% | 27.35% | 10.02% | 6.81% | 12.68% | 6.04% | 31.62% | 9.9% | 11.1% |
| Acquisitions | -123.99M | 0 | -2.58B | -204M | 514M | -376M | -202M | -2.21B | -58M | -1.34B | -568M | -27M | -465M | -13M | 692K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -188.44M | 0 | -222.22M | -361.51M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -231.19M | -278M | -68M | 225M | -63M | -5M | -252M | -50M | -27M | -148M | 27M | -60M | 40M | -834M | 37M | 824K | 10.93M | -333.96M | 40.81M | 13.55M | 9.84M | 7.59M | -40.88M | -120.16M | 7.66M | 0 | 3.34M | 1.06M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -1.45B | -2.24B | 678M | -1.8B | -2.72B | -1.67B | -809M | 1.35B | -1.13B | 2.1B | 1.22B | 1.07B | 1.04B | 233M | 214.33M | 65.72M | 4.14M | 293.46M | -39.84M | 112.09M | 24.43M | -44.84M | -57.65M | 220.26M | -86.47M | 146.46M | 349.09M | -53.07M | -63.67M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 766.59M | -26M | 1.37B | -172M | -746M | 277M | 633M | 2.54B | 68M | 2.46B | 817M | 709M | 809M | -279M | 388.19M | 312.54M | 181.37M | 217.25M | 134.91M | 233.14M | 84.15M | 29.67M | 15.4M | 300.45M | 9.89M | -14.42M | 323.53M | 5.89M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -199M | 0 | 11M | -50M | -633M | -437M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400M | 765M | 685M | 500M | 745M | 7.29M | -239.41M | -177.56M | 305.41M | 14.86M | 54.54M | -59.72M | -74.51M | 32.78M | 34.3M | 7.63M | 242.61M | 86.81M | 367K | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -1.78B | -1.77B | -1.7B | -1.58B | -1.65B | -1.52B | -1.53B | -1.32B | -1.25B | -781M | -351M | -294M | -269M | -221M | -181.15M | -21.69M | -254.07M | 0 | -197.15M | -175.59M | 0 | 0 | -105.83M | -100.55M | -95.79M | -79.16M | -61.25M | -59.32M | -63.67M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50M | -333M | -17M | -88M | -151M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -239.41M | -233.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -139.63M | -112.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -233.05M | -445M | 996M | 1M | 310M | 16M | 88M | 137M | 53M | 23M | -15M | -28M | -1M | -12M | -333K | 253.69M | 250.23M | 0 | 7.54M | 0 | 0 | 112.52M | 0 | -13.93M | -8.21M | -2.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 16.8M | -35M | -10M | 44M | 64M | -38M | -48M | -28M | -164M | 286M | 7M | -25M | 2M | 24M | 28.01M | -126.07M | 71.47M | 40.29M | -3.1M | 14.88M | 9.17M | -4.34M | -6.24M | -993K | -305K | 5.56M | -91K | -2.78M | -12.15M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.98B | 2.49B | 2.26B | 2.03B | 2.32B | 1.99B | 1.22B | 887M | 1.03B | -326M | -668M | -1.01B | -612M | -229M | -187.01M | -192.62M | 56.4M | 80.78M | -4.07M | -110.77M | -25.09M | 32.9M | 92.29M | 87.34M | 78.52M | 81.32M | 9M | 49.22M | 51.52M |
| FCF Margin % | 26.1% | 32% | 30.59% | 32.05% | 20.02% | 23.09% | 20.54% | 12.27% | 14.01% | -6.03% | -15.66% | -21.79% | -10.08% | -4.56% | -5.46% | -11.49% | 4.49% | 9.95% | -0.6% | -21.94% | -7.47% | 11.33% | 33.16% | 35.93% | 34.98% | 42.43% | 6.61% | 48.57% | 47.41% |
| FCF Growth % | -5.88% | 10.18% | 11.34% | -12.69% | 16.67% | 62.88% | 37.88% | -13.88% | 415.95% | 51.2% | 33.86% | -65.03% | -167.25% | -22.45% | 2.91% | -441.53% | -30.19% | 2084.4% | 96.32% | -341.41% | -176.27% | -64.35% | 5.67% | 11.24% | -3.45% | 803.96% | -81.72% | -4.46% | - |
| FCF per Share | 3.39 | 4.28 | 3.94 | 3.68 | 4.19 | 3.62 | 2.22 | 1.73 | 2.02 | -0.75 | -1.72 | -2.90 | -1.87 | -0.74 | -0.72 | -1.15 | 0.34 | 0.52 | -0.03 | -0.83 | -0.21 | 0.30 | 0.92 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.99 | 0.14 | 0.79 | 0.83 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.17x | 1.95x | 1.72x | 1.48x | 0.99x | 2.13x | -7.13x | 1.70x | 1.77x | 1.70x | 2.31x | 1.97x | 2.09x | 1.85x | 1.60x | 1.73x | 1.37x | 1.39x | 1.36x | 1.33x | 1.62x | 1.60x | 1.99x | 1.64x | 1.80x | 2.31x | 0.99x | 3.07x | 3.30x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Basin egress capacity constraints
Based on reported financial statements, PBA's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited significant volatility, ranging from a low of 0.66 in 2026Q1 to a high of 2.83 in 2025Q3, indicating that accounting earnings frequently diverge from the actual cash generated by operations.
The inconsistent conversion of net income into operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items and working capital swings play a disproportionate role in the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this divergence stems from recurring accruals or temporary timing differences in the marketing segment's commodity-linked settlements.
As reported in recent filings, PBA's free cash flow margin has fluctuated sharply between 6.8% in 2026Q1 and 34.9% in 2025Q3, reflecting the impact of lumpy capital expenditures and the inherent variability of cash flows within the midstream infrastructure business model.
The wide variance in FCF margins suggests that the company's ability to fund dividends and growth projects is highly sensitive to the timing of major infrastructure investments. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the recent compression in 2026Q1 represents a structural shift or a temporary period of elevated capital intensity.
According to quarterly data, PBA's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has trended between 5.2% and 12.8%, highlighting the ongoing requirement for significant reinvestment to maintain the integrity and throughput capacity of its extensive Western Canadian gathering and fractionation asset base.
The persistent level of capital spending suggests that PBA must continuously deploy capital to offset natural asset depreciation and meet evolving regulatory standards. Analysts should distinguish between maintenance capex required to sustain current fee-based volumes and growth capex aimed at expanding the company's footprint in the Montney and Duvernay plays.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, working capital changes have been highly erratic, including a significant $402 million outflow in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's cash position is frequently impacted by the timing of commodity inventory builds and trade payables within its marketing segment.
The substantial swings in working capital appear to be a primary driver of the observed volatility in operating cash flow. This pattern may indicate that the marketing segment's buy-sell arrangements create periodic liquidity pressures that are not necessarily reflective of the underlying health of the core pipeline and facilities business.
As reported in financial disclosures, PBA consistently utilizes a significant portion of its cash flow to fund dividends, with payments reaching $444.1 million in 2026Q1, often exceeding the free cash flow generated during the same period, which warrants close monitoring of long-term payout sustainability.
The reliance on external financing or cash reserves to cover dividend payments during periods of lower FCF generation suggests a potential strain on capital allocation flexibility. Investors should evaluate whether the current dividend policy remains prudent given the company's ongoing commitment to large-scale infrastructure projects and the inherent volatility of its marketing segment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PBA stock.
Pembina Pipeline Corporation (PBA) generated $3.30B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Pembina Pipeline Corporation (PBA) generated $2.49B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Pembina Pipeline Corporation (PBA) spent $812.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Pembina Pipeline Corporation (PBA) returned $1.77B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.