Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 21.7x · EV/EBITDA 12.4x · ROE 42.6%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $177.8B | $197.4B | $209.5B | $234.9B | $250.6B | $241.3B | $206.4B | $192.3B | $157.4B | $172.4B | $151.9B |
| Enterprise Value | $218.6B | $238.2B | $246.0B | $269.8B | $285.2B | $276.5B | $242.9B | $219.3B | $181.0B | $201.1B | $179.7B |
| P/E Ratio → | 21.70 | 23.96 | 21.88 | 25.89 | 28.14 | 31.70 | 29.02 | 26.28 | 12.58 | 35.48 | 24.00 |
| P/S Ratio | 1.89 | 2.10 | 2.28 | 2.57 | 2.90 | 3.04 | 2.93 | 2.86 | 2.43 | 2.71 | 2.42 |
| P/B Ratio | 8.70 | 9.61 | 11.53 | 12.60 | 14.51 | 14.94 | 15.23 | 12.93 | 10.78 | 15.70 | 13.57 |
| P/FCF | 23.18 | 25.73 | 29.15 | 29.64 | 44.71 | 34.51 | 32.39 | 35.50 | 25.67 | 24.55 | 20.63 |
| P/OCF | 14.71 | 16.33 | 16.75 | 17.47 | 23.18 | 20.77 | 19.45 | 19.93 | 16.72 | 17.25 | 14.60 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 2.54 | 2.68 | 2.95 | 3.30 | 3.48 | 3.45 | 3.27 | 2.80 | 3.17 | 2.86 |
| EV / EBITDA | 12.37 | 13.48 | 14.73 | 17.40 | 19.28 | 19.23 | 18.53 | 16.70 | 14.47 | 15.90 | 14.76 |
| EV / EBIT | 16.20 | 20.95 | 19.12 | 22.05 | 24.49 | 23.66 | 23.82 | 21.40 | 17.39 | 18.70 | 18.16 |
| EV / FCF | — | 31.04 | 34.22 | 34.05 | 50.89 | 39.55 | 38.11 | 40.48 | 29.52 | 28.63 | 24.40 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 54.1% | 54.1% | 54.6% | 54.2% | 53.0% | 53.3% | 54.8% | 55.1% | 54.6% | 54.7% | 55.1% |
| Operating Margin | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.0% | 13.1% | 13.3% | 14.0% | 14.3% | 15.3% | 15.6% | 16.2% | 15.6% |
| Net Profit Margin | 8.8% | 8.8% | 10.4% | 9.9% | 10.3% | 9.6% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 19.4% | 7.6% | 10.1% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 42.6% | 42.6% | 52.0% | 50.5% | 53.3% | 51.3% | 50.1% | 49.6% | 97.8% | 43.8% | 54.5% |
| ROA | 8.0% | 8.0% | 9.6% | 9.4% | 9.7% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 9.4% | 15.9% | 6.3% | 8.8% |
| ROIC | 17.5% | 17.5% | 17.9% | 17.0% | 16.7% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 19.3% | 19.5% | 19.6% | 19.6% |
| ROCE | 18.9% | 18.9% | 18.8% | 17.9% | 17.5% | 16.5% | 15.8% | 18.1% | 17.6% | 18.4% | 18.8% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 2.43 | 2.43 | 2.47 | 2.40 | 2.29 | 2.52 | 3.29 | 2.19 | 2.21 | 3.58 | 3.30 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 2.82 | 2.82 | 2.69 | 2.88 | 2.67 | 2.84 | 3.40 | 2.48 | 2.58 | 3.11 | 3.04 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 1.98 | 2.01 | 1.88 | 2.00 | 2.18 | 2.69 | 1.82 | 1.62 | 2.61 | 2.48 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.31 | 2.31 | 2.18 | 2.25 | 2.34 | 2.45 | 2.78 | 2.06 | 1.89 | 2.27 | 2.28 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 5.31 | 5.07 | 4.41 | 6.17 | 5.03 | 5.72 | 4.98 | 3.85 | 4.08 | 3.77 |
| Interest Coverage | 10.14 | 10.14 | 14.00 | 14.94 | 12.40 | 6.27 | 9.04 | 10.96 | 8.54 | 9.34 | 7.37 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.99 | 1.51 | 1.25 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.85 | 1.37 | 1.12 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.95 | 0.76 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.85 |
| Inventory Turnover | 7.37 | 7.37 | 7.87 | 7.85 | 7.77 | 8.53 | 7.62 | 9.03 | 9.39 | 9.77 | 10.36 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 44.71 | 41.06 | 43.16 | 42.94 | 39.86 | 43.59 | 42.51 | 40.32 | 40.36 | 38.91 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 4.3% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 2.8% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 2.6% | 2.8% |
| Payout Ratio | 92.7% | 92.7% | 75.5% | 73.6% | 69.3% | 76.3% | 77.4% | 72.5% | 39.4% | 92.1% | 66.8% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 4.6% | 4.2% | 4.6% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 7.9% | 2.8% | 4.2% |
| FCF Yield | 4.3% | 3.9% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 4.1% | 4.8% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 2.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 4.8% | 4.4% | 3.9% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 2.5% | 3.6% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 3.8% | 4.8% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PEP stock.
PepsiCo, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 21.7x. The historical average is 24.7x. This places it at the 30th percentile of its historical range.
PepsiCo, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 12.4x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 14.7x.
PepsiCo, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 42.6%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 39.7%.
Based on historical data, PepsiCo, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 21.7x. This is at the 30th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
PepsiCo, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 4.27% with a payout ratio of 92.7%.
PepsiCo, Inc. has 54.1% gross margin and 14.4% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.
PepsiCo, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 2.8x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
High leverage and debt
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Discounted Growth, Rich Yield
PepsiCo trades at 23.3x trailing earnings but only 16.3x forward, implying market skepticism about near-term growth. According to recent SEC filings, the 4.0% dividend yield offers compensation for modest expectations.
The steep drop from trailing to forward P/E suggests the market expects earnings to rebound sharply, possibly from cost savings or operational improvements. However, the PEG of 7.13 indicates that the current price already embeds high growth expectations relative to the consensus growth rate, which may be optimistic given the competitive pressures in beverages. The EV/EBITDA of 13.1x is below the peer average, but this is partly due to PepsiCo's higher debt load, which inflates EV relative to EBITDA. Investors should monitor whether the forward earnings estimates are achievable, as any shortfall could lead to multiple compression.
Margin Resilience Amidst Competition
Gross margin held at 54.2% in 2026Q2, but operating margin of 16.6% remains below the 18.0% peak in 2024Q2. As reported in financial statements, net margin improved to 12.4% from 5.6% a year ago, reflecting one-time charges.
The stability in gross margin suggests PepsiCo retains pricing power, but the operating margin gap indicates that SG&A and other costs are absorbing some of that power. The 2025Q4 dip to 12.1% operating margin was likely due to a one-time charge, as the prior income statement analysis noted, and the recovery to 16.6% in 2026Q2 shows underlying profitability is intact. However, peer Coca-Cola boasts a 27.3% net margin, highlighting structural differences in business mix and cost structure. PepsiCo's higher exposure to snacks and its own bottling operations may inherently cap margins, but the recent trend suggests management is controlling costs effectively.
ROIC Stagnation Raises Questions
ROIC has hovered between 3.0% and 5.3% over the past ten quarters, with 2026Q2 at 4.7%. Based on reported figures, ROE improved to 13.7% from 6.8% a year earlier, but this is still below the 15.9% peak in 2024Q2.
The flat ROIC trend suggests that PepsiCo is not generating incremental returns on its invested capital, which may indicate that recent investments are not yet yielding expected returns or that the asset base is growing faster than profits. The sharp fluctuation in ROE, from 6.8% in 2025Q2 to 13.7% in 2026Q2, is partly due to non-recurring items and the timing of impairments, as noted in the income statement analysis. The company's heavy investment in intangibles and goodwill, which now total $19.1B, may be diluting returns, and investors should watch whether management can improve capital efficiency. The gap between ROIC and ROE also highlights the impact of leverage, which amplifies equity returns but adds risk.
Negative CCC Masks Working Capital Strength
PepsiCo's cash conversion cycle is deeply negative at -92 days in 2026Q2, driven by DPO of 185 days. According to recent financial statements, DSO improved to 45 days from 51 days a year earlier, while DIO remained stable.
The negative CCC indicates that PepsiCo is effectively using supplier financing to fund its operations, as it pays its suppliers much later than it collects from customers. This is a sign of strong bargaining power, but it also means that any disruption in supplier relationships could strain liquidity. The improvement in DSO suggests better receivables management, while DIO stability indicates efficient inventory control. However, the asset turnover ratio of 0.22 is low, reflecting the capital-intensive nature of the business, and it has not improved over the period. This suggests that PepsiCo's efficiency gains are primarily in working capital, not in fixed asset utilization.
Debt Service Comfortable but Rising
Debt-to-equity rose to 2.39 in 2026Q2 from 2.29 a year earlier, while interest coverage improved to 10.87 from 7.04 in 2025Q2. As reported in SEC filings, D/EBITDA remains elevated at 10.42, but this is distorted by low EBITDA.
The improvement in interest coverage suggests that PepsiCo's earnings are more than sufficient to cover interest expenses, even with higher debt levels. However, the D/EBITDA ratio of 10.42 is misleading because EBITDA is depressed by non-cash charges and impairments, as noted in the prior analysis. The company's debt load of $53.2B is substantial, and while it appears manageable given the cash flow generation, the thin current ratio of 0.93 indicates that short-term obligations exceed current assets. This reliance on ongoing access to capital markets could be a vulnerability if credit conditions tighten. Investors should monitor the trajectory of leverage, as the company continues to fund dividends and acquisitions with debt.
Thin Liquidity Buffer Persists
Current ratio improved to 0.93 in 2026Q2 from 0.82 a year earlier, but remains below 1.0, with quick ratio at 0.74. Based on reported figures, cash stands at $10.3B, providing a modest cushion.
The sub-1.0 current ratio indicates that PepsiCo relies on short-term borrowing or cash flow to meet its immediate obligations, which is typical for large consumer staples companies with strong cash generation. The improvement from 0.82 to 0.93 suggests a slight strengthening, but the quick ratio of 0.74 shows that even without inventory, liquid assets cover only 74% of current liabilities. This is not alarming given the company's consistent operating cash flow, but it does highlight a reliance on external financing. In a severe stress scenario, such as a sudden drop in consumer demand, PepsiCo might need to draw on credit lines or reduce dividends, which could be a concern for income-focused investors.
Misapplied EV/EBITDA
EV/EBITDA is often used to compare PepsiCo with peers, but its heavy debt and low EBITDA due to impairments distort the metric. According to recent filings, D/EBITDA of 10.42 is not comparable to Coca-Cola's 27.82 EV/EBITDA.
The most commonly misapplied ratio for PepsiCo is EV/EBITDA, because the company's EBITDA is depressed by non-cash charges and its debt load is high, making the multiple appear artificially low. For example, PepsiCo's EV/EBITDA of 13.1x looks cheaper than Coca-Cola's 27.8x, but this is misleading because PepsiCo's EBITDA is understated and its debt is higher. A better alternative is to use EV/EBIT or EV/operating cash flow, which are less affected by non-cash items and provide a clearer picture of the company's valuation relative to its core earnings power. Investors should also consider the quality of earnings, as the recent impairments and one-time charges have distorted profitability metrics.