Free cash flow margin was -12.0% in 2026Q3 and -13.2% in 2026Q2 against a 50.3% margin in 2025Q4, with OCF/NI ratios of -1.06 and -0.95 in the two latest quarters, suggesting cash generation is extremely seasonal and not yet steady-state.
Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (PLOW) cash flow statement — 19-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 48.4M | 74.69M | 41.13M | 12.47M | 40.03M | 60.53M | 53.37M | 77.3M | 58.18M | 67.17M | 69.92M | 56.47M | 53.75M | 32.25M | 15.62M | 47.73M | 15.78M | 25.57M | 23.41M | 20.04M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 11.38% | 7.23% | 2.19% | 6.5% | 11.18% | 11.11% | 13.52% | 11.1% | 14.14% | 16.8% | 14.1% | 17.71% | 16.6% | 11.15% | 22.86% | 8.92% | 14.67% | 13% | 14.31% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -220.27% | 81.59% | 229.87% | -68.85% | -33.87% | 13.43% | -30.96% | 32.85% | -13.38% | -3.93% | 23.83% | 5.06% | 66.67% | 106.47% | -67.27% | 202.52% | -38.3% | 9.23% | 16.82% | - |
| Net Income | 65.75M | 46.9M | 56.15M | 23.72M | 38.61M | 30.69M | -86.55M | 49.17M | 43.91M | 55.32M | 39.01M | 44.18M | 39.96M | 11.64M | 6.01M | 19.04M | 1.66M | 9.84M | 11.47M | -1.06M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 15.35M | 15.36M | 17.89M | 21.66M | 20.94M | 20.32M | 19.74M | 19.21M | 19.09M | 18.58M | 16.74M | 12.28M | 9.22M | 8.69M | 8.02M | 8.18M | 11.71M | 11.96M | 10.81M | 10.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 10.31M | 6.72M | 4.86M | 953K | 6.73M | 5.79M | 2.83M | 3.24M | 4.55M | 3.5M | 2.9M | 3.27M | 2.87M | 2.59M | 2.17M | 1.87M | 4.03M | 732K | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.55M | 9.27M | -3.04M | 7.56M | -3.27M | 1.62M | -19.6M | -2.12M | 9.55M | -15.24M | 5.41M | 5.81M | -326K | 10.73M | 8.09M | 6.5M | 641K | 1.81M | 3.95M | 3.51M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 12.09M | 9.59M | -33.29M | 5.26M | -532K | 7.46M | 131.42M | 2.16M | 1.03M | 903K | 155K | 3.6M | 4.22M | 5.68M | 1.21M | 1.55M | 9.28M | 1.31M | 33K | 2.64M |
| Working Capital Changes | -60.64M | -13.15M | -1.44M | -46.69M | -22.45M | -5.35M | 5.53M | 5.64M | -19.94M | 4.1M | 5.7M | -12.68M | -2.2M | -7.08M | -9.88M | 10.59M | -11.54M | -83K | -4M | 2.79M |
| Change in Receivables | -40.67M | -6.1M | -4.35M | 2.68M | -14.25M | 12.09M | 3.04M | -7.75M | -511K | -1.15M | 2.42M | -7.09M | -4.2M | -16.64M | 8.34M | 2.97M | -5.31M | -3.72M | -1.18M | -7.32M |
| Change in Inventory | -17.23M | -672K | 3.36M | -3.89M | -32.48M | -24.28M | -1.8M | 4.05M | -12.35M | 894K | 605K | -5.29M | -3.96M | 6.45M | -6.29M | -524K | 3.22M | 2.1M | -11.72M | 10.2M |
| Change in Payables | -523K | 3.39M | 991K | -17.12M | 21.52M | 10.42M | -21K | -2.56M | 3.04M | -1.67M | -113K | 4.8M | -3.2M | 1.56M | 330K | 2.19M | -2.32M | 218K | 335K | 539K |
| Cash from Investing | -41.53M | -37.46M | 56.79M | -10.52M | -12.05M | -11.21M | -14.49M | -11.53M | -9.69M | -15.77M | -191.17M | -21.83M | -90.93M | -29.51M | -1.37M | -2.31M | -2.78M | -8.2M | -3.11M | -1.04M |
| Capital Expenditures | -14.28M | -11.13M | -7.81M | -10.52M | -12.05M | -11.21M | -14.49M | -11.53M | -9.69M | -8.38M | -9.83M | -10.01M | -5.25M | -2.77M | -1.45M | -2.37M | -3.01M | -8.2M | -3.16M | -1.05M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.89% | 1.7% | 1.37% | 1.85% | 1.96% | 2.07% | 3.02% | 2.02% | 1.85% | 1.76% | 2.36% | 2.5% | 1.73% | 1.43% | 1.03% | 1.14% | 1.7% | 4.7% | 1.75% | 0.75% |
| Acquisitions | -927K | -26.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.38M | -181.34M | -11.82M | -86.69M | -26.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -26.33M | 0 | 64.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02M | -26.73M | 80K | 67K | 226K | 0 | 47K | 4K |
| Cash from Financing | -12.03M | -34.05M | -116.96M | 1.54M | -44.28M | -53.39M | -33.51M | -57.92M | -57.55M | -33.14M | 103.02M | -21.99M | 41.51M | -7.01M | -29.55M | -26.14M | -61.92M | -1.85M | -2.27M | 4.08M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 23.5M | 338K | -89.2M | 29.31M | -11.25M | -25.5M | -7.51M | -32.69M | -33.14M | -3.15M | 126.79M | -1.9M | 63.34M | -1.15M | -11.15M | 1.3M | -111.51M | -850K | -850K | 6.75M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -6M | -6M | 0 | 0 | -6M | 0 | -72K | -50K | -23K | -923K | 0 | -27K | -97K | -160K | 0 | 0 | 63.76M | -1M | -1.1M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -28.14M | -27.94M | -27.48M | -27.44M | -27.03M | -26.52M | -25.93M | -25.18M | -24.38M | -21.97M | -21.45M | -20.17M | -19.6M | -18.7M | -18.23M | -25.79M | -8.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -6M | -6M | 0 | 0 | -6M | 0 | -72K | -50K | -23K | -923K | 0 | -27K | -97K | -160K | 0 | 0 | -166K | -1M | -1.1M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.39M | -454K | -279K | -334K | 0 | -1.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.09M | -2.32M | 111K | -2.13M | 13M | -168K | -1.65M | -14.17M | 0 | -314K | -2.67M |
| Net Change in Cash | -5.16M | 3.18M | -19.04M | 3.49M | -16.29M | -4.07M | 5.37M | 7.84M | -9.05M | 18.27M | -18.23M | 12.65M | 4.33M | -4.27M | -15.3M | 19.28M | -48.92M | 15.52M | 18.03M | 23.08M |
| Free Cash Flow | 34.12M | 63.56M | 33.32M | 1.95M | 27.98M | 49.33M | 38.88M | 65.76M | 48.49M | 58.79M | 60.09M | 46.46M | 48.49M | 29.47M | 14.17M | 45.35M | 12.77M | 17.37M | 20.25M | 18.99M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.52% | 9.69% | 5.86% | 0.34% | 4.54% | 9.11% | 8.1% | 11.5% | 9.25% | 12.38% | 14.44% | 11.6% | 15.98% | 15.17% | 10.12% | 21.72% | 7.22% | 9.96% | 11.24% | 13.56% |
| FCF Growth % | -17.36% | 90.74% | 1610.52% | -93.04% | -43.27% | 26.88% | -40.88% | 35.62% | -17.52% | -2.16% | 29.35% | -4.2% | 64.53% | 107.95% | -68.75% | 255.22% | -26.5% | -14.22% | 6.63% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.45 | 2.70 | 1.42 | 0.08 | 1.22 | 2.15 | 1.70 | 2.88 | 2.14 | 2.60 | 2.67 | 2.08 | 2.19 | 1.34 | 0.65 | 2.08 | 0.66 | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.32 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.52x | 1.59x | 0.73x | 0.53x | 1.04x | 1.97x | -0.62x | 1.57x | 1.33x | 1.21x | 1.79x | 1.28x | 1.34x | 2.77x | 2.60x | 2.51x | 9.49x | 2.60x | 2.04x | -18.96x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 13.99M | 18.94M | 18.18M | 11.66M | 12.31M | 16.84M | 15.78M | 15.88M | 17.22M | 14.23M | 10.52M | 7.5M | 7.6M | 7.43M | 7.77M | 16.89M | 14.41M | 16.73M | 18.45M |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 7.72M | 13.6M | 14.51M | 7.03M | 9.77M | 4.28M | 13.28M | 8.46M | 6.61M | 16.44M | 21.63M | 17.01M | 2.35M | 1.56M | 2.48M | 1.66M | 1.9M | 2.83M | 4.26M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PLOW stock.
Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (PLOW) generated $74.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (PLOW) generated $63.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (PLOW) spent $11.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. (PLOW) returned $27.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $6.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Working capital absorption eroding cash
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Consistently Outrun Operating Cash Flow
Based on reported quarterly figures, PLOW's operating cash flow was negative in 2026Q3, 2026Q2, 2026Q1, and 2025Q3 despite positive net income in each period, with OCF/NI ratios of -1.06 and -0.95 in the two most recent quarters.
The gap between net income and operating cash flow is the central signal in this dataset, as reported net income of $21.2M and $25.4M in the latest two quarters coincided with operating outflows of $22.3M and $24.2M. This pattern suggests earnings are recognized well ahead of cash collection, consistent with pre-season shipment timing to dealers. Investors should monitor whether the cash conversion cycle normalizes once the seasonal receivables build is collected, since the current gap warrants further investigation rather than an assumption of timing alone.
Receivables Build Absorbs Seasonal Earnings
As reported in the cash flow statement, PLOW's working capital absorbed $53.2M in 2026Q3 and $62.3M in 2026Q2, while the December quarter released $71.6M, indicating a pronounced seasonal swing in working capital.
The magnitude of working capital investment relative to quarterly net income suggests the business is carrying substantial receivables and inventory ahead of the winter selling season. The reversal in 2025Q4 and 2024Q4 implies the build is largely self-correcting within the fiscal year, though the cumulative cash drag is material. Analysts should check the receivables aging and dealer inventory levels to determine whether the build reflects healthy seasonal demand or channel loading.
Free Cash Flow Turns Seasonal and Negative
Based on PLOW's reported figures, free cash flow margins were -12.0% in 2026Q3 and -13.2% in 2026Q2, compared with a 50.3% margin in 2025Q4, underscoring extreme seasonality in cash generation.
Free cash flow is dominated by working capital timing rather than capital intensity, since capital expenditures remained a modest 1.5% to 2.7% of revenue throughout the period. Over the ten quarters shown, cumulative free cash flow appears roughly balanced with large intra-year swings, so the trajectory is better judged on a trailing annual basis than quarter by quarter. The negative readings in the most recent quarters warrant monitoring to confirm the pattern is seasonal rather than a sign of deteriorating collections.
Dividends Maintained Despite Thin Cash Cover
According to reported cash flow data, PLOW paid roughly $7.0M in dividends each quarter, and with quarterly operating cash flow negative in several periods, these payouts were funded from balance sheet resources or revolver capacity during those windows.
The consistency of the dividend against volatile operating cash flow suggests management prioritizes steady shareholder returns over liquidity buffers. Buybacks were limited to $3.0M in two quarters, indicating capital return is modest relative to the business. Investors should monitor whether dividend coverage by trailing free cash flow remains sustainable if the seasonal build does not reverse as expected.
Seasonal Timing May Mask Underlying Weakness
Operating cash flow reported at $95.9M in 2025Q4 and $74.4M in 2024Q4 may overstate the underlying cash generation, since these peaks offset large prior-quarter outflows and do not represent steady-state performance.
Reading any single quarter in isolation could mislead, as the year-end inflows largely reverse seasonal receivables and inventory built earlier. Stock-based compensation remained small at $1.2M to $4.5M per quarter, so non-cash adjustments do not appear to explain the conversion gap. If pre-season shipments were pulled forward, the reversal could be weaker than the build, a scenario the reported figures alone cannot confirm.