Operating cash flow remains highly sensitive to non-core investments, as demonstrated by the $926.0 million in 2026Q1, which contrasts sharply with the negative $21.7 million reported in 2025Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.71B | 759.01M | 904.31M | 478.4M | 604.92M | 657.44M | 426.75M | 431.5M | 470.76M | 165.86M | 152.32M | 84.6M | 95.06M | 126.44M | 114.28M | 113.09M | 129.59M | 90.31M | 33.63M | 16.39M | 11.91M | 8.17M | 6.74M | 4.63M | 3.39M | -1.21M | -2.74M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 4729.84% | -16.07% | 89.03% | -20.92% | -7.99% | 54.06% | -1.1% | -8.34% | 183.82% | 8.89% | 80.03% | -11% | -24.82% | 10.64% | 1.05% | -12.73% | 43.5% | 168.5% | 105.15% | 37.7% | 45.7% | 21.2% | 45.5% | 36.49% | 381.54% | 55.94% | - |
| Net Income | 651.69M | 641.87M | 475.06M | 562.15M | 560.74M | 527.32M | 312.32M | 400.88M | 359.44M | 173.98M | 127.22M | 95.51M | 70.47M | 57.73M | 41.88M | 43.74M | -24.3M | -35.5M | 30.87M | 23.04M | 17.93M | 8.06M | 5.32M | 2.55M | 648.06K | -1.14M | -2.26M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 422.03M | 114.41M | 98.58M | 78.7M | 62.3M | 53.26M | 45.2M | 8.34M | -23.6M | -23.62M | 186K | 10.27M | 9.28M | 9.25M | 10.21M | 10.95M | 11.5M | 10.8M | 7.29M | 4.3M | 2.01M | 1.94M | 2.3M | 1.81M | 950.13K | 632.8K | 70.37K |
| Deferred Taxes | 70.88M | -75.43M | -19.35M | 72.37M | 19.74M | -12.23M | -58.31M | 14.7M | 11.77M | 59.65M | 14.39M | 5.82M | 394.45K | 1.84M | 1.55M | -23.39M | 17.82M | -24.65M | -2.62M | 3.98M | -1.16M | -575.75K | -922.29K | 569.99K | 356.12K | -2.07M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 173.35M | 292.75M | 148.11M | -21.79M | 31.65M | 50.93M | 196.86M | -35.41M | 69.37M | -8.96M | 621K | -24.49M | 5.17M | 44.82M | 14.45M | 23.43M | 78.49M | 139.72M | 7.16M | 4.84M | 3.21M | -223.18K | 2.31M | -1.01M | 817.7K | 1.48M | 147.15K |
| Working Capital Changes | 266.92M | -258.21M | 160.97M | -254.91M | -109.06M | 13.21M | -88.05M | 21.77M | 36.15M | -54.72M | -1.08M | -9.85M | 4.43M | 8.72M | 41.77M | 53.35M | 42.1M | -3.32M | -11.41M | -19.77M | -10.08M | -1.03M | -2.26M | 704.43K | 622.83K | -115.38K | -699.19K |
| Cash from Investing | -4.66B | -5.03B | -3.67B | -4.6B | -6.68B | -3.61B | -3.57B | -2.62B | -2.97B | -2.12B | -1.28B | -742.6M | -487.88M | -564.69M | -250.39M | -13.15M | 104.44M | -440.81M | -972.27M | -385.68M | -299.29M | -258.39M | -251.52M | -160.1M | -131.93M | -136.47M | -23.05M |
| Purchase of Investments | -6.33B | -2.57B | -2.75B | -1.21B | -1.85B | -2.38B | -1.48B | -1.62B | -1.37B | -1.3B | -685.5M | -420.9M | -154.18M | -243.53M | -222.83M | -268.55M | -550.79M | -721.01M | -531.74M | -78.98M | -62.76M | -116.36M | -132.76M | -132.34M | -67.91M | -22.08M | -7.64M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 5.91B | 1.55B | 1.41B | 495.46M | 521.62M | 794.66M | 671.12M | 1.12B | 499.2M | 691.25M | 359.83M | 343.66M | 127.54M | 170.39M | 418.82M | 402.01M | 470.69M | 635.81M | 216.58M | 52.29M | 35.57M | 39.73M | 63.63M | 64.76M | 14.72M | 9.39M | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -416.76M | -1.02B | -1.34B | -712.34M | -1.33B | -1.58B | -811.27M | -500.55M | -872.44M | -607.27M | -325.66M | -77.24M | -26.64M | -73.14M | 195.99M | 133.46M | -80.11M | -85.2M | -315.15M | -26.69M | -27.19M | -76.63M | -69.12M | -67.58M | -53.19M | -12.7M | -7.64M |
| Acquisitions | 2.54B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.9M | 0 | 0 | -44.59M | 0 | 155.14M | 17.61M | 5.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8M | 38.15M | 36.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -6.76B | -3.94B | -2.24B | -3.81B | -5.26B | -2.01B | -2.72B | -2.03B | -2.07B | -1.61B | -953.97M | -660.36M | -455.36M | -486.26M | -440.51M | -144.58M | 194.13M | -336.42M | -643.87M | -391.07M | -303.67M | -178.31M | -177.26M | -88.62M | -78.07M | -122.46M | -12.41M |
| Cash from Financing | 5B | 4.4B | 3.97B | 5.18B | 3.16B | 3.1B | 6.58B | 1.99B | 2.44B | 2.55B | 989.46M | 791.04M | 371.79M | 481.91M | 129.24M | -116.36M | -212.04M | 426.86M | 906.39M | 399.27M | 321.24M | 282.12M | 224.34M | 189.71M | 126.89M | 137.07M | 40.98M |
| Dividends Paid | -157.23M | -89.85M | -84.21M | -83.93M | -83.39M | -70.7M | -56.98M | -49.83M | -45.45M | -35.91M | -24.73M | -18.31M | -11.4M | -2.81M | -2.13M | -4.89M | -4.75M | -4.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.51M | -21.1M | -14.43M | -3.73M | -5.46M | -3.79M | -53.28M | -61.42M | -20.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | -60.21M | -7.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.03M | 21.45M | 578.09K | 1.11M | 174.76K | 18.31M | 0 | 12.74B | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -61.72M | -28.78M | -14.43M | -3.73M | -5.46M | -3.79M | -53.28M | -61.42M | -20.69M | 192.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.03M | 21.45M | 578.09K | 1.11M | 174.76K | 18.31M | 0 | 12.74B | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 876K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 406K |
| Other Financing | 4.22B | 4.64B | 4.32B | 3.59B | 3.7B | 3.62B | 7.52B | 1.35B | 2.36B | 1.48B | 845.12M | 758.29M | 280.78M | 477.37M | 344.07M | -192.49M | -116.14M | 311.38M | 646.4M | 346.39M | 229.69M | 239.42M | 180.16M | 156.4M | 100.76M | 110.72M | 22.54M |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.04B | 129.16M | 1.21B | 1.05B | -2.92B | 140.09M | 3.43B | -194.99M | -57.9M | 595.95M | -137.31M | 133.04M | -21.03M | 43.65M | -6.87M | -16.42M | 21.98M | 76.35M | -32.25M | 29.98M | 33.87M | 31.91M | -20.44M | 34.24M | -1.64M | -606.39K | 15.19M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 3.56B | 3.44B | 2.23B | 1.18B | 4.1B | 3.96B | 526.71M | 721.69M | 779.6M | 183.65M | 320.95M | 187.91M | 208.94M | 165.29M | 172.16M | 188.59M | 166.6M | 90.25M | 122.5M | 92.52M | 58.65M | 26.75M | 47.18M | 12.94M | 14.58M | 15.19M | 0 |
| Cash at End | 5.92B | 3.57B | 3.44B | 2.23B | 1.18B | 4.1B | 3.96B | 526.71M | 721.69M | 779.6M | 183.65M | 320.95M | 187.91M | 208.94M | 165.29M | 172.16M | 188.59M | 166.6M | 90.25M | 122.5M | 92.52M | 58.65M | 26.75M | 47.18M | 12.94M | 14.58M | 15.19M |
| Interest Paid | 1.11B | 1.25B | 1.34B | 1.04B | 236.46M | 110.12M | 215.89M | 287.27M | 199.46M | 91.63M | 37M | 17.43M | 13.41M | 16.02M | 23.51M | 39.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 29.95M | 77.13M | 30.76M | 99.89M | 128.85M | 108.3M | 110.8M | 86.96M | 55.63M | 81.54M | 49.5M | 45.72M | 31.35M | 27.15M | 10.25M | 3.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.69B | 665.18M | 807.29M | 400.15M | 540.58M | 634.27M | 386.99M | 389.35M | 447.02M | 112.36M | 135.26M | 73.73M | 89.18M | 121.14M | 108.41M | 111.06M | 120M | 71.11M | 24.18M | 10.32M | 7.26M | 4.73M | 1.6M | 722.99K | 2.72M | -2.52M | -5.74M |
| FCF Growth % | 188.64% | -17.6% | 101.75% | -25.98% | -14.77% | 63.9% | -0.6% | -12.9% | 297.83% | -16.93% | 83.44% | -17.32% | -26.38% | 11.74% | -2.38% | -7.45% | 68.74% | 194.07% | 134.29% | 42.25% | 53.32% | 196.31% | 120.92% | -73.4% | 207.81% | 56.09% | - |
BHG investment earnings volatility
According to recent financial disclosures, PNFP generated $150.0 million in net income during 2026Q1, providing a foundational capital base that appears sufficient to support the bank's aggressive talent-led expansion strategy while maintaining regulatory capital buffers amidst a period of significant balance sheet growth and asset-side expansion.
The bank's ability to retain earnings remains a critical lever for funding its high-cost personnel strategy without excessive reliance on external capital markets. Investors should monitor whether the current pace of organic growth continues to outstrip the internal capital generation rate, which could eventually necessitate a shift in dividend policy or capital allocation priorities.
As reported in quarterly cash flow statements, PNFP executed a substantial $6.2 billion purchase of investment securities in 2026Q1, which, when paired with $5.6 billion in sales, suggests a highly active management approach to the securities portfolio aimed at optimizing duration and yield in a fluctuating rate environment.
This high level of turnover indicates that the bank is actively utilizing its investment portfolio as a liquidity buffer rather than a static hold-to-maturity asset class. Such activity warrants further investigation into the realized gains or losses embedded in these transactions, as they may be masking underlying volatility in the bank's core net interest margin.
Based on reported figures, PNFP maintained a consistent quarterly dividend payout of approximately $21 million to $22 million throughout most of the observed period, with a notable increase to $90.0 million in 2026Q1, suggesting a potential shift in the bank's approach to returning capital to shareholders.
While the dividend appears stable relative to historical earnings, the sudden spike in 2026Q1 payouts requires careful scrutiny to determine if this represents a sustainable policy change or a one-time capital distribution. The bank's preference for organic growth suggests that future buybacks may remain secondary to the capital requirements of its expanding commercial banking footprint.
Data from the statement of cash flows reveals significant fluctuations in operating cash flow, including a negative $21.7 million in 2025Q1, which appears to be heavily influenced by non-cash adjustments and the equity-method accounting treatment of the Bankers Healthcare Group investment rather than core banking operations.
The extreme variance in OCF/NI ratios, ranging from negative figures to over 6.0x, underscores the limited utility of traditional cash flow metrics for this institution. Analysts should focus on the underlying credit performance of the BHG portfolio, as the cash flow statement may obscure the true economic impact of this non-core asset on the bank's overall risk profile.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PNFP stock.
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (PNFP) generated $759.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (PNFP) generated $665.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (PNFP) spent $79.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (PNFP) returned $89.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $21.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.