Free cash flow remains volatile, ranging from $16.8M to $95.9M, while the OCF/NI ratio of 4.32 suggests that non-cash adjustments significantly influence reported earnings quality.
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Nov'23 | Nov'22 | Nov'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Nov'17 | Nov'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Nov'11 | Nov'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 264.87M | 235.19M | 211.49M | 173.92M | 192.16M | 178.53M | 144.85M | 128.48M | 121.35M | 105.69M | 102.84M | 104.54M | 107.69M | 4.58M | 104.11M | 126.29M | 96.2M | 62.76M | 87.18M | 104.01M | 67.92M | 80.63M | 72.19M | 57.68M | 44.41M | 31.51M | 43.07M | 61.1M | 58.5M | 33.7M | 22.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 24.05% | 28.07% | 25.04% | 31.92% | 33.6% | 32.76% | 31.09% | 30.55% | 26.58% | 25.37% | 27.69% | 32.39% | 1.37% | 31.06% | 23.67% | 18.18% | 12.7% | 16.91% | 21.08% | 15.19% | 19.89% | 19.91% | 18.66% | 16.26% | 12.03% | 15.87% | 21.36% | 24.39% | 17.9% | 12.96% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 237.1% | 11.2% | 21.6% | -9.49% | 7.63% | 23.25% | 12.74% | 5.88% | 14.82% | 2.76% | -1.62% | -2.93% | 2251.4% | -95.6% | -17.56% | 31.28% | 53.29% | -28.02% | -16.18% | 53.14% | -15.77% | 11.69% | 25.15% | 29.87% | 40.95% | -26.83% | -29.52% | 4.44% | 73.59% | 47.16% | -25.65% |
| Net Income | 85M | 73.13M | 68.44M | 70.2M | 95.07M | 78.42M | 79.72M | 26.4M | 63.49M | 37.42M | -55.73M | -8.8M | 49.46M | 74.91M | 47.44M | 58.76M | 48.57M | 32.76M | 46.3M | 42.28M | 29.4M | 48.93M | 32.1M | 27.07M | 20.59M | 17.64M | 33.65M | 35M | 22.8M | -1.6M | 5.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 149.39M | 151.72M | 103.04M | 103.15M | 76.84M | 61.18M | 34.77M | 56.68M | 44.5M | 42.9M | 39.32M | 41.68M | 15.3M | 14.44M | 30.96M | 35.08M | 41.42M | 40.41M | 30.11M | 27.06M | 24.78M | 18.19M | 16.52M | 11M | 11.31M | 12.14M | 12.33M | 13.3M | 13.6M | 12.9M | 11.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 68.56M | 64.77M | 46.76M | 40.53M | 37.09M | 29.72M | 23.48M | 23.31M | 20.57M | 14.15M | 22.54M | 24M | 24.87M | 21.4M | 28.23M | 26M | 18.12M | 21.54M | 19.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -19.39M | -23.43M | -7.75M | -28.64M | -7.6M | -908K | -2.62M | -14.87M | 2.04M | 474K | 1.31M | -1.84M | 15.03M | 9.74M | -22K | 1.87M | 4M | -367K | -3.96M | -4.13M | -7.22M | -10.21M | 2.6M | -1.91M | 51K | -818K | -308K | -2M | -4.8M | -3M | -700K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 22.26M | 21.53M | 15.79M | 12.03M | -2.21M | 10.67M | 8.91M | 25.02M | 5.8M | -442K | 96.51M | 3.85M | 2.74M | -71.91M | -35.62M | -4.37M | -4M | 366K | 918K | 34.02M | 25.52M | 23.65M | 3.52M | 1.93M | 3.59M | 1.63M | 439K | 200K | -200K | 11M | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -40.95M | -52.54M | -14.79M | -23.34M | -7.03M | -556K | 591K | 11.95M | -15.04M | 11.19M | -1.1M | 45.66M | 290K | -43.99M | 33.11M | 8.96M | -11.91M | -31.94M | -5.51M | 4.6M | -4.56M | 71K | 17.45M | 19.59M | 8.88M | 913K | -4.54M | 12.7M | 23.6M | 14.4M | 6.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -24.84M | -46.57M | -45.88M | 12.12M | -27.25M | -36.76M | 10.68M | -24.66M | 2.07M | 6.44M | 647K | 3.75M | -703K | 5.67M | 14.37M | 8.05M | -18.97M | 2.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49M | -1.56M | 245K | -10.68M | 24.66M | -13.22M | 3.71M | -3.82M | 6.66M | 8.52M | -29.33M | 19.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 800K |
| Change in Payables | -9.25M | -798K | 28.92M | -1.24M | -3.58M | 5.49M | -4.97M | 9.12M | -11.84M | 673K | -3.09M | -370K | -8.66M | -15.15M | 7.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -27.14M | -26.92M | -857.91M | -360.38M | 21.99M | -250.34M | -207.29M | -223.15M | 7.59M | -80.53M | -21M | -260.21M | 5.14M | 118.76M | 47.81M | -33.65M | -57.6M | 17.56M | 62.55M | -111.61M | -69.77M | -132.49M | -93.61M | -39.75M | -1.28M | -10.84M | -21.98M | -24.4M | -26.6M | -3.2M | -19.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -7.12M | -5.7M | -5.21M | -5.57M | -6.09M | -4.65M | -6.52M | -4M | -7.25M | -3.38M | -5.79M | -8.85M | -11.8M | -5.06M | -7.74M | -17.05M | -9.66M | -7.37M | -8.21M | -20.28M | -21.74M | -10.91M | -10.72M | -7.13M | -6.78M | -8.52M | -27.3M | -9.3M | -15M | -10M | -9.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.72% | 0.58% | 0.69% | 0.8% | 1.01% | 0.88% | 1.47% | 0.97% | 1.83% | 0.85% | 1.43% | 2.34% | 3.55% | 1.52% | 2.31% | 3.19% | 1.83% | 1.49% | 1.59% | 4.11% | 4.86% | 2.69% | 2.95% | 2.31% | 2.48% | 3.25% | 10.06% | 3.25% | 6.25% | 5.31% | 5.38% |
| Acquisitions | -21.22M | -21.22M | -852.7M | -355.25M | 26M | -253.96M | -213.06M | -225.3M | 0 | -77.15M | 0 | -241.78M | -21.19M | 101.67M | 46.59M | -22.9M | -49.19M | 81.14M | -140.28M | 0 | -79.29M | -31.49M | -99.32M | 0 | 0 | -4.15M | -2.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.13M | 2.33M | 889K | -8.62M | 14.84M | 8.82M | -15.22M | -36K | 17.47M | 29.87M | 27.92M | 74.52M | 38.63M | -531K | -208K | -547K | 103K | -2.39M | -388K | -25.12M | -785K | -198K | -2.29M | -1.1M | -2M | -5.7M | -2.8M |
| Cash from Financing | -258.38M | -238.37M | 640.82M | 51.19M | -101.42M | 132.11M | 3.08M | 130.29M | -146.77M | -103.31M | -82.19M | 118.3M | -42.23M | -225.4M | -55.03M | -147.99M | 68.16M | 9.04M | -84.59M | 7.13M | 630K | 42.78M | 8.18M | 14.64M | -35.72M | -1.75M | -10.16M | -4.2M | -21.1M | -21.4M | -5.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -160M | -130M | 797.5M | 103.13M | 602K | 232.79M | 87.21M | 179.68M | -6.19M | -11.25M | -9.38M | 144.38M | 0 | 0 | -357K | -388K | -358K | -330K | -305K | -281K | -262K | -238K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -74M | -86.19M | -59.02M | -46.34M | -60.88M | -40.19M | -65.33M | -29.28M | -120M | -67.67M | -73.25M | -38.5M | -59.21M | -281.47M | -85.47M | -202.72M | -31.19M | 9.55M | -86.01M | 4.47M | 17K | 43.01M | 8.18M | 14.64M | -35.72M | -1.75M | -10.16M | -4.2M | -21.1M | -21.9M | -5.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -631K | -786K | -31.46M | -31.55M | -31.06M | -31.56M | -29.9M | -27.76M | -25.79M | -24.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -95.45M | -105.16M | -86.78M | -33.96M | -77.04M | -35M | -60M | -25M | -120M | -73.94M | -83.17M | -38.5M | -59.21M | -281.47M | -85.47M | -202.72M | -31.19M | -5.2M | -111.51M | -38.03M | -12.98M | -12.18M | -12.97M | -12.12M | -45.14M | -11.46M | -17.27M | -24.8M | -33.2M | -26.6M | -7.2M |
| Other Financing | -23.74M | -21.39M | -66.2M | 25.96M | -10.09M | -28.93M | 11.1M | 7.65M | 5.21M | -270K | 436K | 12.42M | 16.98M | 56.07M | 30.8M | 55.12M | 99.72M | -180K | 1.73M | 2.95M | 875K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -10.99M | -23.27M | -8.88M | -129.32M | 100.87M | 57.42M | -56.27M | 49.13M | -28.34M | -73.57M | -5.34M | -50.7M | 64.26M | -102.97M | 140.7M | -125.46M | 110.69M | 79.39M | 42.61M | 7.43M | 6.05M | -18.04M | -4.24M | 12.25M | 9.09M | 17.61M | 9.07M | 31.5M | 10.7M | -30.9M | -33.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 257.75M | 229.49M | 206.29M | 168.35M | 186.07M | 173.88M | 138.33M | 124.49M | 114.1M | 102.31M | 97.06M | 95.69M | 95.89M | -482K | 96.38M | 109.25M | 86.54M | 55.39M | 78.97M | 83.72M | 46.18M | 69.72M | 61.17M | 50.55M | 37.64M | 22.99M | 15.77M | 51.8M | 43.5M | 23.7M | 13.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 26.1% | 23.47% | 27.38% | 24.24% | 30.91% | 32.73% | 31.29% | 30.12% | 28.73% | 25.73% | 23.95% | 25.35% | 28.84% | -0.14% | 28.75% | 20.47% | 16.35% | 11.21% | 15.32% | 16.97% | 10.33% | 17.2% | 16.87% | 16.35% | 13.78% | 8.78% | 5.81% | 18.11% | 18.13% | 12.59% | 7.58% |
| FCF Growth % | 26.5% | 11.24% | 22.54% | -9.52% | 7.01% | 25.7% | 11.12% | 9.1% | 11.53% | 5.41% | 1.43% | -0.21% | 19994.81% | -100.5% | -11.78% | 26.24% | 56.23% | -29.86% | -5.68% | 81.31% | -33.77% | 13.98% | 21.02% | 34.3% | 63.69% | 45.84% | -69.57% | 19.08% | 83.54% | 76.87% | -22.99% |
| FCF per Share | 6.03 | 5.21 | 4.64 | 3.77 | 4.21 | 3.90 | 3.05 | 2.75 | 2.47 | 2.11 | 1.96 | 1.90 | 1.86 | -0.01 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 1.31 | 0.90 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 0.71 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.88 | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.22 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.03x | 3.22x | 3.09x | 2.48x | 2.02x | 2.28x | 1.82x | 4.87x | 1.91x | 2.82x | -1.85x | -11.88x | 2.18x | 0.06x | 2.19x | 2.15x | 1.98x | 1.92x | 1.88x | 2.46x | 2.31x | 1.65x | 2.25x | 2.13x | 2.16x | 1.79x | 1.28x | 1.75x | 2.57x | -21.06x | 4.16x |
| Interest Paid | -3.76M | 63.52M | 21.77M | 39.77M | 8.57M | 8.54M | 9.18M | 8.67M | 4.22M | 3.6M | 3.16M | 2.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 1.05M | 34.35M | 32.39M | 39.77M | 28.68M | 25.91M | 16.11M | 16.34M | 25.45M | 25.99M | 22.03M | 17.04M | 7.34M | 69.94M | 15.34M | 9.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
M&A integration and security
As reported in financial statements, PRGS consistently demonstrates a significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching 4.32 in 2026Q1, suggesting that non-cash charges and working capital adjustments play a disproportionate role in the company's reported cash generation profile.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings may not fully capture the underlying cash-generating capacity of the business. Investors should monitor whether this reliance on non-cash add-backs, such as high stock-based compensation and amortization, masks a potential stagnation in organic cash flow growth.
Based on recent SEC filings, PRGS's free cash flow trajectory exhibits significant quarterly volatility, ranging from a low of $16.8M in 2024Q4 to a peak of $95.9M in 2026Q1, reflecting the lumpy nature of cash flows inherent in an acquisition-heavy software business model.
The fluctuation in FCF margins appears tied to the timing of integration costs and the cyclical nature of maintenance renewals. While the recent uptick in FCF suggests improved operational efficiency, the historical variance warrants caution regarding the sustainability of these cash flows without further inorganic expansion.
According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $42.0M outflow in 2025Q2 to a $12.6M inflow in 2026Q1, which indicates potential instability in the company's ability to manage collections and payables effectively across its diverse product portfolio.
These sharp reversals in working capital suggest that the company's cash conversion cycle may be sensitive to the timing of large enterprise contract renewals or integration-related payment schedules. Analysts should investigate whether these swings reflect underlying operational friction or merely the timing of seasonal billing cycles.
As indicated by historical cash flow statements, PRGS has aggressively utilized cash for share repurchases and acquisitions, including a notable $852.7M outlay for acquisitions in 2024Q4, which highlights a strategic preference for inorganic growth over organic reinvestment or significant dividend distributions to shareholders.
The company's capital allocation strategy appears to rely heavily on debt-funded acquisitions to drive top-line growth, which may limit future financial flexibility. Investors should monitor whether the returns on these acquired assets can consistently exceed the cost of capital, particularly as integration risks remain elevated.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PRGS stock.
Progress Software Corporation (PRGS) generated $235.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Progress Software Corporation (PRGS) generated $229.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Progress Software Corporation (PRGS) spent $5.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Progress Software Corporation (PRGS) returned $0.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $105.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.