The balance sheet shows profound capital structure strain, with a current ratio of 0.32 in 2026Q2 and total liabilities of $8.2B overwhelming total assets of $3.5B, creating a negative equity position of -$4.7B that signals extreme financial distress.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) balance sheet — 7-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 2.24B | 2.69B | 2.3B | 2.27B | 2.18B | 1.61B | 1.17B | 527.48M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 887.58M | 1.18B | 739.24M | 768.93M | 973.88M | 757.93M | 316.42M | 236.2M |
| Cash Only | 887.58M | 1.18B | 739.24M | 768.93M | 973.88M | 756.68M | 316.42M | 236.2M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26M | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 363.88M | 609.89M | 418.93M | 474.31M | 318.8M | 246.8M | 357.13M | 45.39M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 49.34 | 72.79 | 75.17 | 72.78 | 47.67 | 67.05 | 213.6 | 179.28 |
| Inventory | 719.99M | 859.32M | 1.08B | 927.69M | 657.88M | 545.74M | 432.53M | 22.71M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 94.25 | 75.72 | 135.36 | 121.29 | 102.51 | 149.02 | 285.11 | 208.29 |
| Other Current Assets | 269.17M | 2.83M | 11.6M | 64.33M | 197.43M | 10M | 55.95M | 218.38M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.28B | 1.24B | 1.76B | 1.85B | 1.76B | 1.7B | 1.38B | 1.02B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 435.1M | 393.53M | 593.88M | 384.8M | 354.79M | 328.82M | 201.67M | 120.24M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 7.73x | 7.77x | 3.43x | 6.18x | 6.88x | 4.09x | 3.03x | 0.77x |
| Goodwill | 49.71M | 52.39M | 43.79M | 48.06M | 46.46M | 53.28M | 59.13M | 51.83M |
| Intangible Assets | 613.71M | 647.94M | 997.06M | 1.36B | 1.35B | 1.32B | 1.11B | 844.26M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 54.94M | 0 | 2.41M | 2.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 177.43M | 0 | 39.74M | 7.92M | 5.31M | 1.68M | 1.44M | 4.54M |
| Total Assets | 3.52B | 3.93B | 4.05B | 4.12B | 3.94B | 3.31B | 2.55B | 1.55B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.81x | 0.78x | 0.50x | 0.58x | 0.62x | 0.41x | 0.24x | 0.06x |
| Asset Growth % | -14.55% | -3.07% | -1.62% | 4.54% | 19.12% | 29.87% | 64.6% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 6.94B | 6.21B | 4.74B | 3.52B | 3.19B | 3.04B | 1.87B | 941.6M |
| Accounts Payable | 894.8M | 1.11B | 893.91M | 368.14M | 1.03B | 1.54B | 1.15B | 317.76M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 112.76 | 97.56 | 112.11 | 48.13 | 160.9 | 421.06 | 755.02 | 2.91K |
| Short-Term Debt | 4.96B | 3.86B | 2.61B | 2.09B | 1.35B | 734.12M | 363.49M | 534.04M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 90.57M | 53.24M | 54.99M | 91.29M | 68.1M | 94.78M | 30.23M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 729.98M | 539.47M | 399.49M | 255M | 266.81M | 606.07M | 49.13M | 9.74M |
| Current Ratio | 0.32x | 0.43x | 0.48x | 0.65x | 0.68x | 0.53x | 0.63x | 0.56x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.22x | 0.29x | 0.26x | 0.38x | 0.48x | 0.35x | 0.40x | 0.54x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 30.82 | 50.95 | 98.42 | 145.94 | -10.71 | -204.99 | -256.31 | -2.53K |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.31B | 2.84B | 2.64B | 1.86B | 912.95M | 146.48M | 99.66M | 15.59M |
| Long-Term Debt | 946.82M | 2.5B | 2.34B | 1.41B | 43.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 321.78M | 93.51M | 47.92M | 54.44M | 31.33M | 66.58M | 61.84M | 12.22M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 1.1M | 577K | 630K | 3.33M | 12.47M | 509K | 6.55M | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 274.57M | 174.34M | 194.93M | 386.43M | 776.49M | 50.48M | 18.85M | 3.37M |
| Total Liabilities | 8.25B | 9.05B | 7.38B | 5.38B | 4.08B | 3.19B | 1.97B | 957.19M |
| Total Debt | 6.02B | 6.49B | 5.01B | 3.58B | 1.44B | 825.41M | 436.52M | 546.26M |
| Net Debt | 5.13B | 5.31B | 4.27B | 2.81B | 478.67M | 68.73M | 120.09M | 310.07M |
| Debt / Equity | -1.27x | - | - | - | - | 6.74x | 0.75x | 0.92x |
| Debt / EBITDA | -3.41x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -2.91x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | -11.08x | -5.29x | -5.14x | -4.56x | -4.78x | -20.52x | -16.72x | -8.35x |
| Total Equity | -4.73B | -5.12B | -3.33B | -1.26B | -133.34M | 122.5M | 580.71M | 591.16M |
| Equity Growth % | -252.92% | -53.89% | -163.69% | -846.65% | -208.86% | -78.91% | -1.77% | - |
| Book Value per Share | -35.68 | -55.37 | -47.32 | -17.95 | -1.90 | 1.74 | 10.36 | 88.67 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | -4.73B | -5.12B | -3.33B | -1.26B | -133.34M | 122.5M | 580.71M | 591.16M |
| Common Stock | 49.35M | 27.82M | 21.17M | 21.17M | 21.16M | 1.87B | 1.32B | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -10.11B | -9.27B | -6.91B | -4.87B | -3.68B | -1.76B | -754.41M | -274.17M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -106.26M | -14.66M | -63.15M | -26.01M | -15.77M | -16.78M | 16.36M | -13.9M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PSNY stock.
As of 2025, Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) had total assets of $3.93B including $2.69B in current assets.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) carries total debt of $6.49B, offset by $1.18B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $-5122.2M ($-55.37 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY) reported a current ratio of 0.43x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Insolvent equity and negative cash position
Escalating Liabilities Hollow Out Equity Base
Polestar's balance sheet has deteriorated into technical insolvency, with total liabilities of $8.2B now exceeding total assets of $3.5B in 2026Q2, resulting in a negative equity of $4.7B that represents a significant deterioration from -$1.3B in 2023Q4, as reported in recent financial filings.
This trajectory is driven by a rapid accumulation of liabilities alongside stagnant or declining asset values, suggesting the business is consuming capital faster than it can generate or retain it. The expanding negative equity position implies the company is effectively operating on borrowed time, with its survival contingent on continued external support rather than internal cash generation.
Dwindling Cash Amidst Tightening Working Capital
While Polestar maintains a cash balance of $887.6M, its current ratio has fallen to 0.32 in 2026Q2 from 0.63 in 2023Q4, indicating a severe tightening of short-term liquidity relative to its $8.2B in total liabilities, based on the company's reported balance sheet figures.
The declining current ratio signals that current assets are increasingly insufficient to cover near-term obligations, raising questions about operational viability without further capital injections. This liquidity squeeze appears to be a direct result of the negative cash conversion cycle implied by the company's negative gross margins, where scaling production consumes working capital rather than generating it.
Leverage Unconstrained by Insolvent Equity
Total debt stands at $6.0B in 2026Q2, representing a substantial 171% of the now-negative total equity, a metric rendered meaningless for traditional leverage analysis but which underscores the complete reliance on creditor financing rather than an equity cushion.
The debt load appears to be financing ongoing operational losses rather than productive growth, as evidenced by the concurrent decline in cash and the inability to generate positive equity. This structure suggests that the debt is not strategic but a necessity-driven lifeline, with refinancing risk heavily dependent on the continued willingness of lenders, likely tied to parent companies Geely and Volvo.
Asset Base Fails to Offset Liability Surge
Total assets have declined to $3.5B from a peak of $4.3B in 2023Q4, with the net book value of property, plant, and equipment (PPE) falling to $435.1M from $626.4M over a similar period, indicating a shrinking operational footprint that contrasts with the growth in liabilities.
The asset contraction, particularly in PPE, suggests limited capital investment in owned infrastructure, consistent with the company's asset-light, contract-manufacturing model. This trend may indicate that value is being eroded faster through losses than it is being built through investment, reinforcing concerns about the long-term viability of the business structure.
Accumulated Deficit Consumes Entire Equity Base
Retained earnings have plummeted to a negative $10.1B in 2026Q2, up from negative $4.9B in 2023Q4, representing a massive and accelerating accumulation of losses that has completely eroded the company's equity cushion and created a substantial structural deficit.
The equity account is now a pure reflection of historical cash burn, offering no buffer against future losses or liabilities. This deterioration implies that any future capital raising will occur from a position of extreme dilution and weakness, further complicating the path to financial stability.
The Illusion of Asset-Light Construction
The balance sheet presents a significant analytical distortion: Polestar's 'asset-light' model results in a manageable $49.7M goodwill figure, yet this obscures the massive $6.0B debt load and negative $4.7B equity, creating a misleading picture where operational dependency is not visible in the asset composition.
Investors focusing on the modest goodwill and PPE might underestimate the company's true financial risk. The critical distortion is that Polestar's assets do not reflect its true operational liabilities or its dependency on related-party financing, which resides almost entirely off the traditional asset side of the balance sheet in the form of debt and ongoing support agreements.