Free cash flow remains inconsistent, fluctuating from a $21.3 million peak in 2025Q1 to a $5.0 million deficit in 2025Q3, highlighting the lumpiness of the cloud-first transition.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 46.78M | 50.09M | 71.61M | -3.5M | 32.15M | 71.77M | 61.81M | 52.85M | 49.25M | 31.46M | 38.61M | 39.14M | 52.18M | 30.2M | 51.52M | 41.99M | 40.97M | 14.43M | -9.73M | -1.13M | 7.25M | 13.85M | 15.15M | 8.96M | 1.1M | 66K | 4.75M | 2.37M | -1.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 16.59% | 26.05% | -1.34% | 10.96% | 25.05% | 24.72% | 20.97% | 21.01% | 14.89% | 19.64% | 18.07% | 23.51% | 15.65% | 27.23% | 25.14% | 28.43% | 13.25% | -10.28% | -1.27% | 8.91% | 17.85% | 22.14% | 16.36% | 2.51% | 0.15% | 12.38% | 16.77% | -36.73% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -141.18% | -30.05% | 2145.97% | -110.89% | -55.21% | 16.12% | 16.95% | 7.31% | 56.54% | -18.52% | -1.34% | -24.99% | 72.77% | -41.38% | 22.7% | 2.5% | 183.95% | 248.33% | -764.53% | -115.52% | -47.65% | -8.59% | 69.1% | 716.03% | 1563.64% | -98.61% | 100.34% | 231.72% | - |
| Net Income | 19.46M | 20.26M | 6.04M | -21.59M | -166K | 7.81M | 9.64M | 22.57M | 11.73M | -7.49M | -8.66M | 18.57M | 24.95M | 18.05M | 31.76M | 21.34M | 9.63M | -5.94M | -31.02M | -12.01M | -1.28M | 9.34M | 13.78M | 6.36M | -2.11M | -7.58M | 6.09M | 280K | -1.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 8.53M | 11.68M | 11.84M | 12.24M | 11.69M | 10.2M | 10.56M | 11.28M | 9.78M | 11.23M | 10.37M | 9.4M | 8.1M | 8.09M | 9.87M | 10.3M | 9.05M | 9.79M | 6.07M | 1.57M | 3.43M | 1.5M | 1.75M | 1.82M | 1.81M | 1.75M | 1.24M | 835K | 100K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 26.03M | 34.02M | 27.35M | 17.57M | 16.55M | 13.06M | 12.5M | 13.03M | 11.52M | 9.33M | 7.38M | 5.37M | 5.38M | 5.46M | 5.49M | 4.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | -1.08M | -551K | -1.99M | 2.28M | 931K | 618K | 1.4M | 1.53M | 854K | 138K | 1.1M | 16K | 1.8M | -18.48M | 1.88M | 866K | 0 | -60K | -241K | 20K | -350K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 25.37M | 32.5M | 2.95M | -717K | 1.78M | 2.42M | -1.85M | 1.59M | -2.39M | 226K | 1.18M | -2M | 1.07M | -813K | -354K | 21.04M | -728K | -833K | 11.35M | 4.3M | 5.15M | 1.47M | 1.04M | -38K | -1.67M | 6.36M | -620K | -18K | 300K |
| Working Capital Changes | -9.15M | -14.35M | 25.84M | -26.91M | -6.53M | 31.49M | 25.99M | 3.73M | 16.23M | 12.94M | 23.35M | 3.7M | 9.58M | -518K | 3.06M | 2.34M | 15.64M | 6.5M | 3.88M | 5.07M | 191K | 1.51M | -1.07M | 822K | 3.07M | -471K | -1.96M | 1.27M | -900K |
| Change in Receivables | -7.92M | -18.2M | 3.44M | -2.52M | -4.56M | 9.9M | 5.76M | -2.41M | -1.17M | 3.39M | 7M | -773K | -726K | -6.36M | -5.84M | 3.98M | 60K | -3.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 413.13K | 810K | 1.51M | -4.12M | 152K | 2.35M | 5K | 4.46M | 371K | -1.66M | -792K | 522K | -2.65M | -1.57M | -398K | -2.42M | 70K | -561K | -1.28M | 1.49M | -1.52M | -1.16M | -1.1M | -10K | 1.79M | -1.19M | -3.39M | -217K | -300K |
| Change in Payables | 1.25M | 0 | 1.28M | -2.17M | 3.76M | -77K | -1.7M | 2.34M | -884K | -734K | -3.28M | -562K | 1.02M | -1.23M | 4.82M | -814K | 214K | 1.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -6.49M | -30.07M | -39.52M | 92.78M | -56.02M | 7.85M | -14.37M | -50.79M | -85.5M | -56.34M | 28.36M | -6.85M | -36.03M | -29.99M | -59.89M | -49.21M | -66.72M | -24.15M | -18.9M | 35.8M | -39.76M | 26.31M | -23.75M | 151K | 14.5M | -4.26M | -128.87M | -1.03M | -100K |
| Capital Expenditures | -10.34M | -8.54M | -5.28M | -5.43M | -8.81M | -5.6M | -8.67M | -8.15M | -8.87M | -7.22M | -9.46M | -13.87M | -10.82M | -8.7M | -9.35M | -5.73M | -6.85M | -5.84M | -4.64M | -6.75M | -5.84M | -3.63M | -2.37M | -1.31M | -1.33M | -1.89M | -2.4M | -980K | -100K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.34% | 2.83% | 1.92% | 2.08% | 3% | 1.96% | 3.47% | 3.24% | 3.78% | 3.41% | 4.81% | 6.41% | 4.88% | 4.51% | 4.94% | 3.43% | 4.75% | 5.36% | 4.91% | 7.61% | 7.18% | 4.67% | 3.46% | 2.39% | 3.06% | 4.36% | 6.27% | 6.93% | 2.04% |
| Acquisitions | -5.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | 32.98M | -12.24M | -41.78M | -8.27M | 16.22M | 13.44M | -1.38M | -8.13M | 0 | 0 | 1.2M | -18.02M | 0 | -7.29M | -3M | -9.01M | -335K | -350K | 10K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 41.16M | -21.53M | 81K | 66K | 35K | 49K | -23.99M | -324.84M | -70.96M | -58.14M | 31.3M | -33.82M | -19.55M | -1.29M | -30.65M | 0 | -1.2M | 0 | -38K | -15K | 11K | -9.73M | 16K | 0 | 187K | -2.37M | -729K | -52K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -43.19M | -13.66M | -3.91M | -64.93M | -22.46M | -41.88M | -33.42M | -6.51M | 16.22M | 10.48M | -21.08M | -43.52M | 8.77M | -194K | 11.03M | 9.32M | 21.2M | 1.5M | -4.68M | 1.38M | 1.57M | 7.31M | 6.91M | 6.56M | 158K | 35K | 59.87M | 65.73M | 0 |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -39.88M | -10.49M | -836K | -63.23M | -24.49M | -41.88M | -45.33M | -24.51M | -4.28M | -413K | -21.98M | -52.9M | -15.17M | -7.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -419K | -4.68M | 1.38M | 1.57M | 7.31M | 6.91M | 6.56M | 158K | 91K | 64.73M | 72.04M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -39.88M | -10.49M | -839K | -63.23M | -59.49M | -52.47M | -45.33M | -24.51M | -4.28M | -413K | -21.98M | -52.9M | -15.17M | -7.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -419K | -6.59M | 0 | -11.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -254K | -7K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -3.31M | -3.17M | -3.08M | -1.69M | 2.03M | 0 | 11.9M | 18M | 20.49M | 10.89M | 1.58M | 9.38M | 23.94M | 7.71M | 11.03M | 9.32M | 21.2M | 1.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -56K | -4.86M | -6.31M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -5.43M | 6.36M | 28.18M | 24.35M | -46.33M | 37.74M | 14.02M | -4.45M | -20.03M | -14.4M | 45.9M | -11.23M | 24.91M | 19K | 2.66M | 2.1M | -4.56M | -8.22M | -33.31M | 36.05M | -30.94M | 47.47M | -1.7M | 15.67M | 15.76M | -4.16M | -64.25M | 67.07M | -1.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 36.45M | 41.55M | 66.33M | -8.93M | 23.33M | 66.17M | 53.14M | 44.7M | 40.38M | 24.25M | 29.16M | 25.26M | 41.35M | 21.5M | 42.17M | 36.26M | 34.12M | 8.59M | -14.37M | -7.87M | 1.41M | 10.22M | 12.78M | 7.65M | -237K | -1.82M | 2.35M | 1.39M | -1.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 11.77% | 13.77% | 24.13% | -3.42% | 7.95% | 23.1% | 21.25% | 17.73% | 17.23% | 11.47% | 14.83% | 11.66% | 18.64% | 11.14% | 22.29% | 21.71% | 23.67% | 7.89% | -15.19% | -8.88% | 1.73% | 13.18% | 18.68% | 13.96% | -0.54% | -4.21% | 6.12% | 9.84% | -38.78% |
| FCF Growth % | -46.64% | -37.35% | 842.86% | -138.27% | -64.74% | 24.52% | 18.89% | 10.69% | 66.54% | -16.83% | 15.41% | -38.91% | 92.35% | -49.02% | 16.31% | 6.27% | 297.16% | 159.77% | -82.56% | -659.09% | -86.23% | -20.01% | 67.11% | 3327.43% | 87.01% | -177.79% | 68.66% | 173.21% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.82 | 0.93 | 1.53 | -0.21 | 0.52 | 1.39 | 1.11 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 0.88 | 0.46 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.23 | -0.37 | -0.20 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.20 | -0.01 | -0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | -0.12 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.87x | 2.47x | 11.86x | 0.16x | -193.66x | 9.19x | 6.41x | 2.34x | 4.20x | -4.20x | -4.46x | 2.11x | 2.09x | 1.67x | 1.62x | 1.97x | 4.25x | -2.43x | 0.31x | 0.09x | -5.66x | 1.48x | 1.10x | 1.41x | -0.52x | -0.01x | 0.78x | 8.47x | 1.38x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 921K | 4M | 18.07M | 2.75M | 1.31M | 3.3M | 6.42M | 14.35M | 1.73M | 1.85M | 2.29M | 3.86M | 967K | 847K | 719K | 383K | 743K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geopolitical and competitive pressure
According to the provided cash flow data, Radware exhibits a significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with OCF/NI ratios frequently exceeding 3.0x, suggesting that reported earnings may not fully capture the underlying cash-generative capacity of the firm's current subscription-based business model transition.
The consistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items and working capital adjustments are heavily influencing the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this conversion quality persists as the company scales its cloud-first offerings, as reliance on accruals may obscure the true profitability of its service-heavy revenue mix.
As reported in financial statements, Radware's free cash flow trajectory remains inconsistent, fluctuating from a peak of $22.0 million in 2024Q2 to a deficit of $5.0 million in 2025Q3, highlighting the inherent lumpiness of transitioning from legacy hardware sales to a recurring cloud security revenue stream.
The volatility in free cash flow margins suggests that the company's operational cash generation is sensitive to the timing of large-scale enterprise contracts and hardware refresh cycles. This instability warrants further investigation into whether the current cloud-first strategy will eventually smooth out these cash flow swings or if they are a permanent feature of the business.
Based on reported figures, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a notable $16.8 million outflow in 2025Q3 contrasting sharply with the $12.7 million inflow observed in 2024Q1, indicating potential inefficiencies in collection cycles or inventory management during the cloud transition.
These erratic working capital movements suggest that the company's cash conversion cycle is currently unstable, likely due to the shifting nature of its customer base and service delivery models. Analysts should scrutinize whether these fluctuations are temporary timing issues or indicative of deeper challenges in managing receivables as the firm pivots toward subscription-based security services.
As indicated by recent quarterly filings, Radware has utilized its cash reserves to fund significant share repurchases, including a $29.4 million outflow in 2026Q1, which appears aggressive given the company's ongoing operational transition and the need to maintain liquidity for potential R&D or M&A requirements.
The decision to prioritize share buybacks over cash preservation during a period of business model transformation may signal management's confidence in the long-term stability of the cloud security segment. However, investors should monitor whether this capital deployment strategy limits the company's flexibility to respond to competitive pressures or geopolitical risks in the Middle East.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RDWR stock.
Radware Ltd. (RDWR) generated $50.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Radware Ltd. (RDWR) generated $41.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Radware Ltd. (RDWR) spent $8.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Radware Ltd. (RDWR) spent $10.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.