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RELXRELX Plc
$31.34$55.0B
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HomeStocksRELXBalance Sheet

RELX Plc (RELX) Balance Sheet

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

The company's financial leverage has increased significantly, with the debt-to-equity ratio climbing to 3.07x in 2025Q4 compared to 1.79x in 2022Q4.

RELX Balance Sheet

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Total Current Assets2.95B3B2.87B3.07B2.36B2.27B2.44B2.35B2.16B2.35B1.93B1.94B1.83B2.53B1.37B1.36B1.36B1.34B2.35B1.37B1.28B988.7M1.3B1.22B2.38B2.73B1.37B1.54B1.76B1.11B
Cash & Short-Term Investments130.77M119M155M334M113M88M138M114M111M162M122M276M132M641M384.05M392.52M388.29M198.38M1.31B274.55M156.58M119.03M337.5M301.53M96M85M79M708M844M603.59M
Cash Only130.77M119M155M334M113M88M138M114M111M162M122M276M132M641M384.05M392.52M388.29M198.38M1.31B274.55M156.58M119.03M68M169M96M85M79M26M110M44.97M
Short-Term Investments0000000000000000000000337.5M301.53M000682M734M558.62M
Accounts Receivable2.46B2.47B2.03B2.4B1.96B1.93B2.07B1.79B1.66B2.02B1.6B1.49B1.42B1.38B1.48B1.48B1.49B1.69B1.15B1.22B1.29B1.1B-1.43B-1.22B1.22B1.02B814M00-301.86M
Days Sales Outstanding93.7795.4580.84102.6398.7698.9295.8287.2682.38106.6797.8794.0285.6482.36170.48168.08169.57217.96172.8187.3171.76158.16--97.4999.1987.64---
Inventory310.45M331M318M309M253M0217M212M197M209M158M142M142M159M100.51M120.61M145.47M184.09M143.36M334.86M333.27M286.19M278.25M264.5M488M114M113M101M121M73.53M
Days Inventory Outstanding33.2836.6136.0937.0436.04-28.7529.2727.3330.6627.0925.8424.4727.1332.6237.6744.5766.2960.91144.22121.67113.94108.84101.73110.5631.2434.8133.7634.45-
Other Current Assets49.91M35M84M36M41M63M51M11M29M1.98B46M31M145M1.73B1.38B1.29B1.2B1.39B1.4B871M952M638M1.29B1.24B244M00731M640M525M
Total Non-Current Assets11.78B12.14B12.04B12.76B11.5B11.87B11.34B11.65B10.12B10.97B9.26B9.15B8.66B8.48B4.71B4.54B4.63B5.47B2.83B3.14B3.55B3.22B3.03B3.4B7.45B4.7B3.9B4.22B3.24B1.62B
Property, Plant & Equipment158.72M171M212M271M292M378M444M461M209M242M229M227M237M264M152.35M153.94M154.47M174.04M126.43M157.64M166.11M154.47M254.98M256.04M489M416M386M399M348M170.87M
Fixed Asset Turnover60.42x55.17x43.21x31.56x24.81x18.81x17.73x16.25x35.19x28.49x26.07x25.43x25.46x23.17x20.84x20.81x20.79x16.21x19.18x15.13x16.45x16.48x10.22x10.37x9.33x9.06x8.78x8.00x9.82x10.47x
Goodwill7.92B8.22B8.02B8.39B7.37B7.22B6.82B6.9B5.96B6.39B5.23B4.98B4.58B4.54B2.5B2.35B2.3B2.59B1.3B1.48B1.6B1.38B2.44B2.81B3.36B2.25B1.7B1.82B00
Intangible Assets3.07B3.16B3.24B3.52B3.3B3.42B3.45B3.53B3.19B3.6B3.16B3.16B3.12B3.27B1.85B1.83B1.92B2.33B1.11B1.34B1.58B1.5B2.72B3B3.37B1.88B1.7B1.78B2.5B1.35B
Long-Term Investments363.36M261M275M302M283M527M340M292M329M288M293M237M217M0-88.55M-112.57M-134.71M-162.97M-193.11M-67.35M-54.16M-51M-469M-261M66M72M89M75M208M87.81M
Other Non-Current Assets196.65M325M295M129M46M47M45M6M22M0078M64M317M188M239M286M346M410M143M115M109.19M570M401M-69M81M30M148M164M-37.56M
Total Assets14.73B15.13B14.92B15.83B13.86B14.14B13.79B14B12.28B13.32B11.19B11.09B10.49B11.01B6.09B5.9B6B6.81B5.17B4.51B4.83B4.21B4.33B4.62B9.84B7.43B5.27B5.76B5B2.72B
Asset Turnover0.65x0.62x0.61x0.54x0.52x0.50x0.57x0.54x0.60x0.52x0.53x0.52x0.58x0.56x0.52x0.54x0.54x0.41x0.47x0.53x0.57x0.61x0.60x0.57x0.46x0.51x0.64x0.55x0.68x0.66x
Asset Growth %-2.66%1.45%-5.76%14.22%-2.03%2.58%-1.5%13.97%-7.81%19.11%0.88%5.64%-4.71%81%3.09%-1.55%-11.91%31.58%14.6%-6.52%14.78%-2.94%-6.18%-53.04%32.44%40.9%-8.47%15.13%83.75%-6.4%
Total Current Liabilities5.98B5.72B5.49B5.19B3.75B4.37B5.95B5.33B4.53B5.31B4.18B3.94B3.85B4.01B2.34B2.06B2.04B2.17B2.05B1.76B1.82B1.66B1.84B1.92B4.13B3.38B2.68B2.79B2.4B1.14B
Accounts Payable4.25B223M171M129M109M154M173M187M240M297M244M333M330M303M1.25B1.28B1.25B1.39B1B956M982M844M228M251M246M245M178M148M187M200M
Days Payables Outstanding455.8924.6719.4115.4615.5322.622.9225.8233.343.5741.8360.5956.8751.7404.06398.56383.29502424.87411.75358.5336.0389.1896.5455.7467.1454.8349.4753.24-
Short-Term Debt1.57B1.37B1.26B803M163M755M1.97B1.3B673M1.16B618M669M639M723M980M509M671M448M1.12B915M900M1.04B1.18B1.36B1.55B1.4B1.13B1.15B785M327.98M
Deferred Revenue (Current)0002.37B1.96B1.95B2.07B-3.25B-3B-3.13B-2.66B-2.3B-1.4B0-1.8B-1.68B-1.56B-1.8B-1.41B-1.2B-985.88M-1.92B-1.43B-1.62B000000
Other Current Liabilities8.98M184M2.99B817M592M619M830M2.91B975M1.29B2.69B2.38B2.35B1.85B-563.7M-376.49M-363.94M-224.87M-833.36M-592.31M-630.3M-532.41M-281.25M-396.26M1.38B1.15B977M958M835M-64.75M
Current Ratio0.49x0.52x0.52x0.59x0.63x0.52x0.41x0.44x0.48x0.44x0.46x0.49x0.48x0.63x0.59x0.66x0.67x0.62x1.15x0.78x0.70x0.60x0.71x0.64x0.58x0.81x0.51x0.55x0.74x0.98x
Quick Ratio0.44x0.47x0.47x0.53x0.56x0.52x0.37x0.40x0.43x0.40x0.42x0.46x0.44x0.59x0.54x0.60x0.60x0.53x1.08x0.59x0.52x0.42x0.56x0.50x0.46x0.77x0.47x0.52x0.69x0.91x
Cash Conversion Cycle-328.84107.3997.52124.21119.27-101.6590.7176.4193.7683.1259.2653.2457.79-200.95-192.81-169.15-217.74-191.16-80.23-65.07-63.93--152.3263.367.62---
Total Non-Current Liabilities6.36B5.91B5.99B6.89B6.89B7.67B5.65B6.32B5.38B5.66B4.82B5.01B4.22B4.69B2.58B2.8B3.02B4.11B1.55B1.7B1.96B1.66B1.2B1.3B2.78B1B733M833M1.11B489.85M
Long-Term Debt5.69B5.07B5.1B5.75B5.8B6.09B4.11B4.71B4.19B3.68B3.27B3.14B2.63B3.15B3.29B3.77B4.01B5.69B2B2.08B2.26B1.7B1.8B1.92B2.1B611M363M510M689M379.29M
Capital Lease Obligations66.88M65M84M115M139M183M249M268M302M09M5M8M9M6M15M20M1M6M6M4M8M7M14M11M12M14M10M00
Deferred Tax Liabilities404.29M473M473M590M591M665M593M830M738M1.14B1B1.06B1.08B919M653.84M630.57M672.89M806.73M367.65M449.65M518.42M453.35M-1.78B-1.89B-348M1B909M000
Other Non-Current Liabilities205.64M779M331M438M360M729M705M512M426M840M544M807M508M701M-1.95B-2.18B-2.28B-3.1B-1.14B-1.23B-1.28B-967.11M-664.58M-686.25M632M352M335M313M419M110.56M
Total Liabilities12.35B11.63B11.48B12.07B10.63B12.04B11.6B11.64B9.91B10.96B9.01B8.95B8.07B8.7B4.92B4.86B5.07B6.29B3.6B3.47B3.78B3.32B3.04B3.22B6.92B4.38B3.41B3.62B3.5B1.63B
Total Debt7.32B6.54B6.5B6.73B6.17B7.12B6.41B6.37B4.89B4.84B3.9B3.83B3.28B3.89B2.27B2.28B2.49B3.25B1.66B1.59B1.67B1.46B3.01B3.3B3.66B2.03B1.51B1.67B1.47B707.27M
Net Debt7.19B6.42B6.34B6.4B6.05B7.04B6.28B6.25B4.78B4.68B3.78B3.55B3.15B3.25B1.88B1.88B2.1B3.05B350.2M1.32B1.52B1.34B2.94B3.13B3.57B1.94B1.43B1.64B1.36B662.31M
Debt / Equity3.07x1.87x1.89x1.79x1.91x3.39x2.93x2.70x2.06x2.05x1.79x1.79x1.35x1.68x1.95x2.18x2.68x6.26x1.05x1.52x1.59x1.64x2.33x2.36x1.25x0.67x0.81x0.78x0.98x0.65x
Debt / EBITDA1.97x2.08x1.91x2.17x2.36x3.01x2.30x2.43x1.91x2.10x1.93x1.99x1.69x2.03x3.16x3.33x4.28x5.95x2.09x2.84x2.30x1.75x3.31x3.62x3.63x2.60x2.27x1.52x3.08x1.49x
Net Debt / EBITDA1.93x2.04x1.87x2.06x2.32x2.97x2.25x2.39x1.86x2.03x1.87x1.85x1.62x1.70x2.63x2.76x3.61x5.59x0.44x2.35x2.09x1.61x3.23x3.43x3.54x2.49x2.15x1.49x2.85x1.39x
Interest Coverage10.23x10.10x8.65x11.10x12.81x9.34x6.84x8.83x10.23x8.12x8.27x8.14x6.68x5.93x8.60x6.91x4.60x7.45x10.26x8.99x9.05x11.16x7.93x4.76x2.10x2.49x1.92x11.04x1.86x11.87x
Total Equity2.39B3.5B3.44B3.75B3.22B2.1B2.19B2.36B2.37B2.36B2.18B2.14B2.42B2.31B1.16B1.04B930.51M518.95M1.57B1.05B1.05B887.13M1.29B1.4B2.92B3.05B1.86B2.14B1.5B1.09B
Equity Growth %-31.91%1.89%-8.39%16.44%53.45%-4.06%-7.16%-0.63%0.68%8.26%1.92%-11.8%4.71%99.1%11.52%12%79.31%-67.04%50.38%-0.3%18.37%-31.44%-7.59%-52.08%-4.13%63.61%-12.78%42.4%37.15%-0.39%
Book Value per Share1.291.871.811.951.661.081.121.181.171.131.020.981.080.950.480.430.400.230.610.410.410.340.510.541.141.300.800.920.650.48
Total Shareholders' Equity2.36B3.48B3.46B3.78B3.23B2.1B2.17B2.33B2.35B2.32B2.14B2.11B2.39B2.28B1.15B1.03B916.23M504.14M1.57B1.04B1.04B880.26M1.29B1.4B2.92B3.04B1.85B2.13B1.49B1.09B
Common Stock263.54M272M275M279M286M286M286M290M224M226M224M212M224M223M117.97M118.5M119.03M110.56M104.21M101.04M100.51M101.04M100.51M98.92M184M185M168M168M167M142M
Retained Earnings0000000000000000000000000001.61B999M748.56M
Treasury Stock-405.29M-722M-553M-414M-876M-887M-834M-734M-1.63B-1.47B-1.39B-1.11B-1.46B-899M-663M-677M-698M-783M-619M-377M-93M-66M-37M-19M000001.06B
Accumulated OCI128.77M002.39B2.33B1.24B1.27B1.36B595M562M1.58B181M743M00000000000-693M-578M-527M-446M-423M-225.35M
Minority Interest23.96M23M-21M-22M-8M2M24M30M21M38M34M31M33M34M13.22M14.28M14.28M14.81M5.82M6.88M7.93M6.88M6.35M3.7M5M7M8M6M6M2.12M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeDecelerating
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowRobust
Top Statement Risk

Elevated leverage and liquidity

Leverage Ratios Reflect Structural Constraints

As reported in recent financial statements, RELX's debt-to-equity ratio has climbed to 3.07x in 2025Q4, indicating that the company is operating with a significantly higher leverage profile compared to the 1.79x level observed in 2022Q4, which warrants close monitoring by investors regarding future interest coverage.

The persistent elevation in debt levels suggests that management is utilizing debt to fund capital allocation priorities, potentially limiting future flexibility in a higher-rate environment. While the company's cash flow remains robust, the reliance on debt to maintain equity returns may create sensitivity to refinancing risks if market conditions tighten.

Tight Liquidity Buffers Require Vigilance

Based on the latest quarterly data, RELX maintains a current ratio of 0.49, which represents a persistent liquidity constraint that has remained below 0.60 for the majority of the last ten quarters, suggesting a reliance on ongoing operational cash flow to meet short-term obligations.

The consistently low current ratio implies that the company operates with minimal working capital headroom, which is typical for subscription-based models but leaves little margin for error during operational disruptions. Investors should interpret this as a structural feature of the business model rather than a sign of immediate distress, given the predictability of subscription revenue.

Intangible Assets Dominate Asset Base

According to the 2025Q4 balance sheet, goodwill accounts for $7.9B of the $14.7B total asset base, highlighting that the company's value is heavily concentrated in acquired intellectual property and market positioning rather than tangible infrastructure or physical property, plant, and equipment.

The high proportion of goodwill relative to total assets underscores the importance of successful integration of past acquisitions to justify the carrying value on the balance sheet. Any impairment of these intangible assets could have a disproportionate impact on equity, necessitating careful scrutiny of the company's long-term growth assumptions.

Hidden Risks in Capital Structure

Analysis of the provided figures reveals that the company's equity base has contracted to $2.4B in 2025Q4 from $3.8B in 2022Q4, a trend that appears to be driven by aggressive capital return policies that may be outpacing the organic growth of retained earnings.

This contraction in equity, coupled with rising debt, suggests that the balance sheet is becoming increasingly levered, which may limit the company's capacity for future large-scale acquisitions. Investors should consider whether the current pace of shareholder returns is sustainable without compromising the long-term stability of the capital structure.

RELX — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RELX stock.

What are the total assets of RELX Plc (RELX)?

As of 2025, RELX Plc (RELX) had total assets of $14.73B including $2.95B in current assets.

How much debt does RELX Plc (RELX) have?

RELX Plc (RELX) carries total debt of $7.32B, offset by $130.8M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.

What is the book value or shareholders' equity of RELX Plc?

RELX Plc (RELX) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $2.36B ($1.29 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.

What is RELX Plc's current ratio and liquidity?

RELX Plc (RELX) reported a current ratio of 0.49x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.