The company's financial leverage has increased significantly, with the debt-to-equity ratio climbing to 3.07x in 2025Q4 compared to 1.79x in 2022Q4.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 2.95B | 3B | 2.87B | 3.07B | 2.36B | 2.27B | 2.44B | 2.35B | 2.16B | 2.35B | 1.93B | 1.94B | 1.83B | 2.53B | 1.37B | 1.36B | 1.36B | 1.34B | 2.35B | 1.37B | 1.28B | 988.7M | 1.3B | 1.22B | 2.38B | 2.73B | 1.37B | 1.54B | 1.76B | 1.11B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 130.77M | 119M | 155M | 334M | 113M | 88M | 138M | 114M | 111M | 162M | 122M | 276M | 132M | 641M | 384.05M | 392.52M | 388.29M | 198.38M | 1.31B | 274.55M | 156.58M | 119.03M | 337.5M | 301.53M | 96M | 85M | 79M | 708M | 844M | 603.59M |
| Cash Only | 130.77M | 119M | 155M | 334M | 113M | 88M | 138M | 114M | 111M | 162M | 122M | 276M | 132M | 641M | 384.05M | 392.52M | 388.29M | 198.38M | 1.31B | 274.55M | 156.58M | 119.03M | 68M | 169M | 96M | 85M | 79M | 26M | 110M | 44.97M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 337.5M | 301.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 682M | 734M | 558.62M |
| Accounts Receivable | 2.46B | 2.47B | 2.03B | 2.4B | 1.96B | 1.93B | 2.07B | 1.79B | 1.66B | 2.02B | 1.6B | 1.49B | 1.42B | 1.38B | 1.48B | 1.48B | 1.49B | 1.69B | 1.15B | 1.22B | 1.29B | 1.1B | -1.43B | -1.22B | 1.22B | 1.02B | 814M | 0 | 0 | -301.86M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 93.77 | 95.45 | 80.84 | 102.63 | 98.76 | 98.92 | 95.82 | 87.26 | 82.38 | 106.67 | 97.87 | 94.02 | 85.64 | 82.36 | 170.48 | 168.08 | 169.57 | 217.96 | 172.8 | 187.3 | 171.76 | 158.16 | - | - | 97.49 | 99.19 | 87.64 | - | - | - |
| Inventory | 310.45M | 331M | 318M | 309M | 253M | 0 | 217M | 212M | 197M | 209M | 158M | 142M | 142M | 159M | 100.51M | 120.61M | 145.47M | 184.09M | 143.36M | 334.86M | 333.27M | 286.19M | 278.25M | 264.5M | 488M | 114M | 113M | 101M | 121M | 73.53M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 33.28 | 36.61 | 36.09 | 37.04 | 36.04 | - | 28.75 | 29.27 | 27.33 | 30.66 | 27.09 | 25.84 | 24.47 | 27.13 | 32.62 | 37.67 | 44.57 | 66.29 | 60.91 | 144.22 | 121.67 | 113.94 | 108.84 | 101.73 | 110.56 | 31.24 | 34.81 | 33.76 | 34.45 | - |
| Other Current Assets | 49.91M | 35M | 84M | 36M | 41M | 63M | 51M | 11M | 29M | 1.98B | 46M | 31M | 145M | 1.73B | 1.38B | 1.29B | 1.2B | 1.39B | 1.4B | 871M | 952M | 638M | 1.29B | 1.24B | 244M | 0 | 0 | 731M | 640M | 525M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 11.78B | 12.14B | 12.04B | 12.76B | 11.5B | 11.87B | 11.34B | 11.65B | 10.12B | 10.97B | 9.26B | 9.15B | 8.66B | 8.48B | 4.71B | 4.54B | 4.63B | 5.47B | 2.83B | 3.14B | 3.55B | 3.22B | 3.03B | 3.4B | 7.45B | 4.7B | 3.9B | 4.22B | 3.24B | 1.62B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 158.72M | 171M | 212M | 271M | 292M | 378M | 444M | 461M | 209M | 242M | 229M | 227M | 237M | 264M | 152.35M | 153.94M | 154.47M | 174.04M | 126.43M | 157.64M | 166.11M | 154.47M | 254.98M | 256.04M | 489M | 416M | 386M | 399M | 348M | 170.87M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 60.42x | 55.17x | 43.21x | 31.56x | 24.81x | 18.81x | 17.73x | 16.25x | 35.19x | 28.49x | 26.07x | 25.43x | 25.46x | 23.17x | 20.84x | 20.81x | 20.79x | 16.21x | 19.18x | 15.13x | 16.45x | 16.48x | 10.22x | 10.37x | 9.33x | 9.06x | 8.78x | 8.00x | 9.82x | 10.47x |
| Goodwill | 7.92B | 8.22B | 8.02B | 8.39B | 7.37B | 7.22B | 6.82B | 6.9B | 5.96B | 6.39B | 5.23B | 4.98B | 4.58B | 4.54B | 2.5B | 2.35B | 2.3B | 2.59B | 1.3B | 1.48B | 1.6B | 1.38B | 2.44B | 2.81B | 3.36B | 2.25B | 1.7B | 1.82B | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 3.07B | 3.16B | 3.24B | 3.52B | 3.3B | 3.42B | 3.45B | 3.53B | 3.19B | 3.6B | 3.16B | 3.16B | 3.12B | 3.27B | 1.85B | 1.83B | 1.92B | 2.33B | 1.11B | 1.34B | 1.58B | 1.5B | 2.72B | 3B | 3.37B | 1.88B | 1.7B | 1.78B | 2.5B | 1.35B |
| Long-Term Investments | 363.36M | 261M | 275M | 302M | 283M | 527M | 340M | 292M | 329M | 288M | 293M | 237M | 217M | 0 | -88.55M | -112.57M | -134.71M | -162.97M | -193.11M | -67.35M | -54.16M | -51M | -469M | -261M | 66M | 72M | 89M | 75M | 208M | 87.81M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 196.65M | 325M | 295M | 129M | 46M | 47M | 45M | 6M | 22M | 0 | 0 | 78M | 64M | 317M | 188M | 239M | 286M | 346M | 410M | 143M | 115M | 109.19M | 570M | 401M | -69M | 81M | 30M | 148M | 164M | -37.56M |
| Total Assets | 14.73B | 15.13B | 14.92B | 15.83B | 13.86B | 14.14B | 13.79B | 14B | 12.28B | 13.32B | 11.19B | 11.09B | 10.49B | 11.01B | 6.09B | 5.9B | 6B | 6.81B | 5.17B | 4.51B | 4.83B | 4.21B | 4.33B | 4.62B | 9.84B | 7.43B | 5.27B | 5.76B | 5B | 2.72B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.65x | 0.62x | 0.61x | 0.54x | 0.52x | 0.50x | 0.57x | 0.54x | 0.60x | 0.52x | 0.53x | 0.52x | 0.58x | 0.56x | 0.52x | 0.54x | 0.54x | 0.41x | 0.47x | 0.53x | 0.57x | 0.61x | 0.60x | 0.57x | 0.46x | 0.51x | 0.64x | 0.55x | 0.68x | 0.66x |
| Asset Growth % | -2.66% | 1.45% | -5.76% | 14.22% | -2.03% | 2.58% | -1.5% | 13.97% | -7.81% | 19.11% | 0.88% | 5.64% | -4.71% | 81% | 3.09% | -1.55% | -11.91% | 31.58% | 14.6% | -6.52% | 14.78% | -2.94% | -6.18% | -53.04% | 32.44% | 40.9% | -8.47% | 15.13% | 83.75% | -6.4% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 5.98B | 5.72B | 5.49B | 5.19B | 3.75B | 4.37B | 5.95B | 5.33B | 4.53B | 5.31B | 4.18B | 3.94B | 3.85B | 4.01B | 2.34B | 2.06B | 2.04B | 2.17B | 2.05B | 1.76B | 1.82B | 1.66B | 1.84B | 1.92B | 4.13B | 3.38B | 2.68B | 2.79B | 2.4B | 1.14B |
| Accounts Payable | 4.25B | 223M | 171M | 129M | 109M | 154M | 173M | 187M | 240M | 297M | 244M | 333M | 330M | 303M | 1.25B | 1.28B | 1.25B | 1.39B | 1B | 956M | 982M | 844M | 228M | 251M | 246M | 245M | 178M | 148M | 187M | 200M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 455.89 | 24.67 | 19.41 | 15.46 | 15.53 | 22.6 | 22.92 | 25.82 | 33.3 | 43.57 | 41.83 | 60.59 | 56.87 | 51.7 | 404.06 | 398.56 | 383.29 | 502 | 424.87 | 411.75 | 358.5 | 336.03 | 89.18 | 96.54 | 55.74 | 67.14 | 54.83 | 49.47 | 53.24 | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 1.57B | 1.37B | 1.26B | 803M | 163M | 755M | 1.97B | 1.3B | 673M | 1.16B | 618M | 669M | 639M | 723M | 980M | 509M | 671M | 448M | 1.12B | 915M | 900M | 1.04B | 1.18B | 1.36B | 1.55B | 1.4B | 1.13B | 1.15B | 785M | 327.98M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37B | 1.96B | 1.95B | 2.07B | -3.25B | -3B | -3.13B | -2.66B | -2.3B | -1.4B | 0 | -1.8B | -1.68B | -1.56B | -1.8B | -1.41B | -1.2B | -985.88M | -1.92B | -1.43B | -1.62B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 8.98M | 184M | 2.99B | 817M | 592M | 619M | 830M | 2.91B | 975M | 1.29B | 2.69B | 2.38B | 2.35B | 1.85B | -563.7M | -376.49M | -363.94M | -224.87M | -833.36M | -592.31M | -630.3M | -532.41M | -281.25M | -396.26M | 1.38B | 1.15B | 977M | 958M | 835M | -64.75M |
| Current Ratio | 0.49x | 0.52x | 0.52x | 0.59x | 0.63x | 0.52x | 0.41x | 0.44x | 0.48x | 0.44x | 0.46x | 0.49x | 0.48x | 0.63x | 0.59x | 0.66x | 0.67x | 0.62x | 1.15x | 0.78x | 0.70x | 0.60x | 0.71x | 0.64x | 0.58x | 0.81x | 0.51x | 0.55x | 0.74x | 0.98x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.44x | 0.47x | 0.47x | 0.53x | 0.56x | 0.52x | 0.37x | 0.40x | 0.43x | 0.40x | 0.42x | 0.46x | 0.44x | 0.59x | 0.54x | 0.60x | 0.60x | 0.53x | 1.08x | 0.59x | 0.52x | 0.42x | 0.56x | 0.50x | 0.46x | 0.77x | 0.47x | 0.52x | 0.69x | 0.91x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -328.84 | 107.39 | 97.52 | 124.21 | 119.27 | - | 101.65 | 90.71 | 76.41 | 93.76 | 83.12 | 59.26 | 53.24 | 57.79 | -200.95 | -192.81 | -169.15 | -217.74 | -191.16 | -80.23 | -65.07 | -63.93 | - | - | 152.32 | 63.3 | 67.62 | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 6.36B | 5.91B | 5.99B | 6.89B | 6.89B | 7.67B | 5.65B | 6.32B | 5.38B | 5.66B | 4.82B | 5.01B | 4.22B | 4.69B | 2.58B | 2.8B | 3.02B | 4.11B | 1.55B | 1.7B | 1.96B | 1.66B | 1.2B | 1.3B | 2.78B | 1B | 733M | 833M | 1.11B | 489.85M |
| Long-Term Debt | 5.69B | 5.07B | 5.1B | 5.75B | 5.8B | 6.09B | 4.11B | 4.71B | 4.19B | 3.68B | 3.27B | 3.14B | 2.63B | 3.15B | 3.29B | 3.77B | 4.01B | 5.69B | 2B | 2.08B | 2.26B | 1.7B | 1.8B | 1.92B | 2.1B | 611M | 363M | 510M | 689M | 379.29M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 66.88M | 65M | 84M | 115M | 139M | 183M | 249M | 268M | 302M | 0 | 9M | 5M | 8M | 9M | 6M | 15M | 20M | 1M | 6M | 6M | 4M | 8M | 7M | 14M | 11M | 12M | 14M | 10M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 404.29M | 473M | 473M | 590M | 591M | 665M | 593M | 830M | 738M | 1.14B | 1B | 1.06B | 1.08B | 919M | 653.84M | 630.57M | 672.89M | 806.73M | 367.65M | 449.65M | 518.42M | 453.35M | -1.78B | -1.89B | -348M | 1B | 909M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 205.64M | 779M | 331M | 438M | 360M | 729M | 705M | 512M | 426M | 840M | 544M | 807M | 508M | 701M | -1.95B | -2.18B | -2.28B | -3.1B | -1.14B | -1.23B | -1.28B | -967.11M | -664.58M | -686.25M | 632M | 352M | 335M | 313M | 419M | 110.56M |
| Total Liabilities | 12.35B | 11.63B | 11.48B | 12.07B | 10.63B | 12.04B | 11.6B | 11.64B | 9.91B | 10.96B | 9.01B | 8.95B | 8.07B | 8.7B | 4.92B | 4.86B | 5.07B | 6.29B | 3.6B | 3.47B | 3.78B | 3.32B | 3.04B | 3.22B | 6.92B | 4.38B | 3.41B | 3.62B | 3.5B | 1.63B |
| Total Debt | 7.32B | 6.54B | 6.5B | 6.73B | 6.17B | 7.12B | 6.41B | 6.37B | 4.89B | 4.84B | 3.9B | 3.83B | 3.28B | 3.89B | 2.27B | 2.28B | 2.49B | 3.25B | 1.66B | 1.59B | 1.67B | 1.46B | 3.01B | 3.3B | 3.66B | 2.03B | 1.51B | 1.67B | 1.47B | 707.27M |
| Net Debt | 7.19B | 6.42B | 6.34B | 6.4B | 6.05B | 7.04B | 6.28B | 6.25B | 4.78B | 4.68B | 3.78B | 3.55B | 3.15B | 3.25B | 1.88B | 1.88B | 2.1B | 3.05B | 350.2M | 1.32B | 1.52B | 1.34B | 2.94B | 3.13B | 3.57B | 1.94B | 1.43B | 1.64B | 1.36B | 662.31M |
| Debt / Equity | 3.07x | 1.87x | 1.89x | 1.79x | 1.91x | 3.39x | 2.93x | 2.70x | 2.06x | 2.05x | 1.79x | 1.79x | 1.35x | 1.68x | 1.95x | 2.18x | 2.68x | 6.26x | 1.05x | 1.52x | 1.59x | 1.64x | 2.33x | 2.36x | 1.25x | 0.67x | 0.81x | 0.78x | 0.98x | 0.65x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.97x | 2.08x | 1.91x | 2.17x | 2.36x | 3.01x | 2.30x | 2.43x | 1.91x | 2.10x | 1.93x | 1.99x | 1.69x | 2.03x | 3.16x | 3.33x | 4.28x | 5.95x | 2.09x | 2.84x | 2.30x | 1.75x | 3.31x | 3.62x | 3.63x | 2.60x | 2.27x | 1.52x | 3.08x | 1.49x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.93x | 2.04x | 1.87x | 2.06x | 2.32x | 2.97x | 2.25x | 2.39x | 1.86x | 2.03x | 1.87x | 1.85x | 1.62x | 1.70x | 2.63x | 2.76x | 3.61x | 5.59x | 0.44x | 2.35x | 2.09x | 1.61x | 3.23x | 3.43x | 3.54x | 2.49x | 2.15x | 1.49x | 2.85x | 1.39x |
| Interest Coverage | 10.23x | 10.10x | 8.65x | 11.10x | 12.81x | 9.34x | 6.84x | 8.83x | 10.23x | 8.12x | 8.27x | 8.14x | 6.68x | 5.93x | 8.60x | 6.91x | 4.60x | 7.45x | 10.26x | 8.99x | 9.05x | 11.16x | 7.93x | 4.76x | 2.10x | 2.49x | 1.92x | 11.04x | 1.86x | 11.87x |
| Total Equity | 2.39B | 3.5B | 3.44B | 3.75B | 3.22B | 2.1B | 2.19B | 2.36B | 2.37B | 2.36B | 2.18B | 2.14B | 2.42B | 2.31B | 1.16B | 1.04B | 930.51M | 518.95M | 1.57B | 1.05B | 1.05B | 887.13M | 1.29B | 1.4B | 2.92B | 3.05B | 1.86B | 2.14B | 1.5B | 1.09B |
| Equity Growth % | -31.91% | 1.89% | -8.39% | 16.44% | 53.45% | -4.06% | -7.16% | -0.63% | 0.68% | 8.26% | 1.92% | -11.8% | 4.71% | 99.1% | 11.52% | 12% | 79.31% | -67.04% | 50.38% | -0.3% | 18.37% | -31.44% | -7.59% | -52.08% | -4.13% | 63.61% | -12.78% | 42.4% | 37.15% | -0.39% |
| Book Value per Share | 1.29 | 1.87 | 1.81 | 1.95 | 1.66 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.65 | 0.48 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 2.36B | 3.48B | 3.46B | 3.78B | 3.23B | 2.1B | 2.17B | 2.33B | 2.35B | 2.32B | 2.14B | 2.11B | 2.39B | 2.28B | 1.15B | 1.03B | 916.23M | 504.14M | 1.57B | 1.04B | 1.04B | 880.26M | 1.29B | 1.4B | 2.92B | 3.04B | 1.85B | 2.13B | 1.49B | 1.09B |
| Common Stock | 263.54M | 272M | 275M | 279M | 286M | 286M | 286M | 290M | 224M | 226M | 224M | 212M | 224M | 223M | 117.97M | 118.5M | 119.03M | 110.56M | 104.21M | 101.04M | 100.51M | 101.04M | 100.51M | 98.92M | 184M | 185M | 168M | 168M | 167M | 142M |
| Retained Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61B | 999M | 748.56M |
| Treasury Stock | -405.29M | -722M | -553M | -414M | -876M | -887M | -834M | -734M | -1.63B | -1.47B | -1.39B | -1.11B | -1.46B | -899M | -663M | -677M | -698M | -783M | -619M | -377M | -93M | -66M | -37M | -19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06B |
| Accumulated OCI | 128.77M | 0 | 0 | 2.39B | 2.33B | 1.24B | 1.27B | 1.36B | 595M | 562M | 1.58B | 181M | 743M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -693M | -578M | -527M | -446M | -423M | -225.35M |
| Minority Interest | 23.96M | 23M | -21M | -22M | -8M | 2M | 24M | 30M | 21M | 38M | 34M | 31M | 33M | 34M | 13.22M | 14.28M | 14.28M | 14.81M | 5.82M | 6.88M | 7.93M | 6.88M | 6.35M | 3.7M | 5M | 7M | 8M | 6M | 6M | 2.12M |
Elevated leverage and liquidity
As reported in recent financial statements, RELX's debt-to-equity ratio has climbed to 3.07x in 2025Q4, indicating that the company is operating with a significantly higher leverage profile compared to the 1.79x level observed in 2022Q4, which warrants close monitoring by investors regarding future interest coverage.
The persistent elevation in debt levels suggests that management is utilizing debt to fund capital allocation priorities, potentially limiting future flexibility in a higher-rate environment. While the company's cash flow remains robust, the reliance on debt to maintain equity returns may create sensitivity to refinancing risks if market conditions tighten.
Based on the latest quarterly data, RELX maintains a current ratio of 0.49, which represents a persistent liquidity constraint that has remained below 0.60 for the majority of the last ten quarters, suggesting a reliance on ongoing operational cash flow to meet short-term obligations.
The consistently low current ratio implies that the company operates with minimal working capital headroom, which is typical for subscription-based models but leaves little margin for error during operational disruptions. Investors should interpret this as a structural feature of the business model rather than a sign of immediate distress, given the predictability of subscription revenue.
According to the 2025Q4 balance sheet, goodwill accounts for $7.9B of the $14.7B total asset base, highlighting that the company's value is heavily concentrated in acquired intellectual property and market positioning rather than tangible infrastructure or physical property, plant, and equipment.
The high proportion of goodwill relative to total assets underscores the importance of successful integration of past acquisitions to justify the carrying value on the balance sheet. Any impairment of these intangible assets could have a disproportionate impact on equity, necessitating careful scrutiny of the company's long-term growth assumptions.
Analysis of the provided figures reveals that the company's equity base has contracted to $2.4B in 2025Q4 from $3.8B in 2022Q4, a trend that appears to be driven by aggressive capital return policies that may be outpacing the organic growth of retained earnings.
This contraction in equity, coupled with rising debt, suggests that the balance sheet is becoming increasingly levered, which may limit the company's capacity for future large-scale acquisitions. Investors should consider whether the current pace of shareholder returns is sustainable without compromising the long-term stability of the capital structure.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RELX stock.
As of 2025, RELX Plc (RELX) had total assets of $14.73B including $2.95B in current assets.
RELX Plc (RELX) carries total debt of $7.32B, offset by $130.8M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
RELX Plc (RELX) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $2.36B ($1.29 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
RELX Plc (RELX) reported a current ratio of 0.49x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.