Revenue surged 71.9% year-over-year to $174.2M in 2026Q2, but net income swung to -$237.2M, driven by a -15.6% gross margin and a $130.3M provision expense, highlighting that growth is not translating into profitability.
Riot Platforms, Inc. (RIOT) annual income statement — 25-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | -852K | -10.16M | 25.18M | 8.22M | 454K | -296K | 85K | -122K | -123K | -4.7M | 96.14K | 54.62K | -116.18K | -135.22K | -248.13K | -164.09K | -71.09K | -10.71K | 517.54K | 210.19K | -157.05K | -211.56K | -319.26K | -349.9K | -126.89K | -84.81K |
| NII Growth % | -32.15% | -140.35% | 206.26% | 1711.01% | 253.38% | -448.24% | 169.67% | 0.81% | 97.38% | -4990.78% | 76% | 147.02% | 14.08% | 45.51% | -51.22% | -130.81% | -563.96% | -102.07% | 146.22% | 233.84% | 25.77% | 33.73% | 8.76% | -175.76% | -49.61% | - |
| Net Interest Margin % | -0.03% | -0.26% | 0.64% | 0.4% | 0.03% | -0.02% | 0.03% | -0.4% | -0.89% | -8.98% | 0.56% | 0.26% | -0.4% | -0.73% | -1.49% | -1.88% | -0.41% | -0.06% | 2.14% | 0.66% | -1.8% | -2.98% | -5.9% | -7.23% | -2.63% | -4.27% |
| Interest Income | 14.89M | 13.98M | 27.17M | 8.22M | 1.76M | 0 | 85K | 0 | 0 | 104.89K | 126.3K | 153.59K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.42K | 61.7K | 189.43K | 746.09K | 451.8K | 88.91K | 43.55K | 4.56K | 3.44K | 7.52K | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 15.74M | 24.14M | 1.99M | 0 | 1.31M | 296K | 0 | 122K | 123K | 4.81M | 30.41K | 98.96K | 116.18K | 96.13K | 248.63K | 180.51K | 132.79K | 200.14K | 228.55K | 241.61K | 245.96K | 255.12K | 323.82K | 353.34K | 134.41K | 84.81K |
| Loan Loss Provision | 699.27M | 724.54M | 260.77M | 254.33M | 192.39M | 81.8M | 6.25M | 5.97M | 5.7M | -4.78M | 3.06K | -68.38K | -44.71K | -74.93K | -248.04K | -164.16K | 225.31K | 510.07K | 59.18K | 374.02K | 510.75K | 253.5K | 151.85K | 165.15K | 528.41K | 76.35K |
| Non-Interest Income | 660.82M | 633.45M | 349.49M | 272.46M | 257.41M | 213.24M | 12M | 6.84M | 7.84M | 164.77K | 9.98K | 44.5K | 262.65K | 140.69K | 62.13K | 265.18K | 376.93K | 101.44K | 123.31K | 397.09K | 1.05M | 816.37K | 799.54K | 647.14K | 737.9K | 1.12M |
| Non-Interest Income % | 100.13% | 101.63% | 93.28% | 97.07% | 99.82% | 100.14% | 99.3% | 101.82% | 101.59% | -3.63% | 9.4% | 44.89% | 179.32% | 2571.99% | -33.4% | 262.32% | 123.24% | 111.8% | 19.24% | 65.39% | 117.56% | 134.98% | 166.47% | 217.72% | 120.77% | 108.17% |
| Total Net Revenue | 659.97M | 623.29M | 374.67M | 280.68M | 257.86M | 212.95M | 12.08M | 6.71M | 7.72M | -4.54M | 106.11K | 99.12K | 146.47K | 5.47K | -186K | 101.09K | 305.84K | 90.74K | 640.85K | 607.29K | 894.25K | 604.8K | 480.28K | 297.23K | 611.02K | 1.04M |
| Revenue Growth % | 6.67% | 66.36% | 33.49% | 8.85% | 21.09% | 1662.66% | 79.91% | -13.04% | 270.2% | -4375.53% | 7.05% | -32.33% | 2577.77% | 102.94% | -284% | -66.95% | 237.06% | -85.84% | 5.53% | -32.09% | 47.86% | 25.93% | 61.58% | -51.35% | -41.16% | - |
| Non-Interest Expense | 478.58M | 298.78M | -39.69M | 89.39M | 578.18M | 161.02M | 21.37M | 10.16M | 61.39M | 13.4M | 6.43M | 8.92M | 10.59M | 12.22M | 9.02M | 11.24M | 13.53M | 15.13M | 10.75M | 6.68M | 3.34M | 2.25M | 2.1M | 1.42M | 1.01M | 765.11K |
| Efficiency Ratio | 72.52% | 47.94% | -10.59% | 31.85% | 224.22% | 75.62% | 176.92% | 151.26% | 795.01% | -295.33% | 6061.43% | 8995.19% | 7232.83% | 223449.32% | -4851.16% | 11120.23% | 4423.95% | 16675.47% | 1677.86% | 1099.8% | 372.97% | 372.61% | 437.4% | 477.02% | 165.24% | 73.68% |
| Operating Income | -517.88M | -400.03M | 153.59M | -63.05M | -512.7M | -29.87M | -15.54M | -9.42M | -59.37M | -13.15M | -6.31M | -8.75M | -10.4M | -12.1M | -8.96M | -10.98M | -13.45M | -15.55M | -10.17M | -6.45M | -2.95M | -1.9M | -1.77M | -1.29M | -927.05K | 197K |
| Operating Margin % | -78.47% | -64.18% | 40.99% | -22.46% | -198.83% | -14.03% | -128.66% | -140.24% | -768.79% | 289.94% | -5943.68% | -8826.21% | -7102.31% | -221264.77% | 4818.07% | -10857.84% | -4397.62% | -17137.62% | -1587.1% | -1061.39% | -330.08% | -314.52% | -369.02% | -432.58% | -151.72% | 18.97% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -360.45% | 343.61% | 87.7% | -1616.44% | -92.16% | -65.06% | 84.14% | -351.3% | -108.57% | 27.91% | 15.9% | 14.05% | -35.06% | 18.35% | 18.39% | 13.51% | -52.89% | -57.79% | -118.37% | -55.18% | -7.33% | -37.84% | -38.69% | -570.59% | - |
| Pretax Income | -1.43B | -663.33M | 110.14M | -54.56M | -521.3M | -15.18M | -14.11M | -20.45M | -61.01M | -18.04M | -4.27M | -8.76M | -10.44M | -12.15M | -9.21M | -10.21M | -13.34M | -15.55M | -10.17M | -6.45M | -2.95M | -1.9M | -2.09M | -1.72M | -1.23M | 112.18K |
| Pretax Margin % | -216.18% | -106.42% | 29.4% | -19.44% | -202.16% | -7.13% | -116.77% | -304.48% | -790.05% | 397.55% | -4026.61% | -8835.14% | -7129.65% | -222096.07% | 4952.78% | -10103.67% | -4361.05% | -17137.62% | -1587.1% | -1061.39% | -330.08% | -314.52% | -435.49% | -577.72% | -201.23% | 10.8% |
| Income Tax | -2.33M | -150K | 744K | -5.09M | -11.75M | 254K | 0 | -143K | -699K | -1.61M | 30.41K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.43K | -602.65K | -245.17K | 157.05K | 211.56K | 0 | 0 | -5.3K | 11K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.16% | 0.02% | 0.68% | 9.33% | 2.25% | -1.67% | 0% | 0.7% | 1.15% | 8.92% | -0.71% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.21% | 5.93% | 3.8% | -5.32% | -11.12% | 0% | 0% | 0.43% | 9.81% |
| Net Income | -1.42B | -663.18M | 109.4M | -49.47M | -509.55M | -15.44M | -14.11M | -20.04M | -58.01M | -19.85M | -4.27M | -8.76M | -10.44M | -12.15M | -9.21M | -10.21M | -13.34M | -15.52M | -9.57M | -6.2M | -3.11M | -2.11M | -2.09M | -1.72M | -1.22M | 101.18K |
| Net Margin % | -215.82% | -106.4% | 29.2% | -17.63% | -197.61% | -7.25% | -116.83% | -298.42% | -751.2% | 437.42% | -4026.61% | -8835.14% | -7129.65% | -222096.07% | 4952.78% | -10103.67% | -4361.05% | -17101.88% | -1493.06% | -1021.02% | -347.65% | -349.5% | -435.49% | -577.72% | -200.36% | 9.74% |
| Net Income Growth % | -968.5% | -706.19% | 321.14% | 90.29% | -3200.86% | -9.37% | 29.57% | 65.45% | -192.29% | -364.47% | 51.21% | 16.14% | 14.04% | -31.88% | 9.81% | 23.42% | 14.05% | -62.18% | -54.31% | -99.45% | -47.07% | -1.06% | -21.8% | -40.26% | -1309.93% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -1.42B | -663.18M | 109.4M | -49.47M | -509.55M | -15.44M | -14.11M | -20.3M | -60.31M | -16.43M | -3.16M | -8.76M | -10.44M | -12.15M | -9.21M | -10.21M | -13.34M | -15.52M | -9.57M | -6.2M | -3.11M | -2.11M | -2.09M | -1.72M | -1.22M | 101.18K |
| EPS (Diluted) | -3.79 | -1.95 | 0.34 | -0.28 | -3.65 | -0.08 | -0.30 | -1.04 | -4.33 | -3.30 | -1.05 | -2.26 | -2.92 | -5.73 | -14.75 | -60.92 | -81.39 | -112.28 | -73.67 | -56.85 | -42.88 | -35.26 | -45.90 | -44.60 | -31.92 | 2.40 |
| EPS Growth % | -1172.78% | -673.53% | 221.43% | 92.33% | -4204.25% | 71.73% | 71.15% | 75.98% | -31.21% | -214.29% | 53.54% | 22.6% | 49.04% | 61.15% | 75.79% | 25.15% | 27.51% | -52.41% | -29.59% | -32.58% | -21.61% | 23.18% | -2.91% | -39.72% | -1430% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -1.95 | 0.40 | -0.28 | -3.65 | -0.08 | -0.30 | -1.04 | -4.33 | -3.30 | -1.05 | -2.26 | -2.92 | -5.73 | -14.75 | -60.92 | -81.39 | -112.28 | -73.67 | -56.85 | -42.88 | -35.26 | -45.90 | -44.60 | -31.92 | 2.40 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 376.21M | 340.72M | 318.93M | 175.03M | 139.43M | 93.45M | 41.98M | 19.6M | 13.4M | 6.02M | 4.07M | 3.88M | 3.58M | 2.12M | 624.6K | 167.67K | 163.87K | 138.21K | 129.89K | 109.08K | 72.5K | 59.95K | 45.57K | 38.5K | 38.35K | 38.75K |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RIOT stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Riot Platforms, Inc. (RIOT) reported total revenue of $623.3M. This represents a 59921.0% increase compared to $1.0M in 2001.
Riot Platforms, Inc. (RIOT) reported a net loss of $663.2M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Riot Platforms, Inc. (RIOT) reported an operating income of $-400.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -64.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Riot Platforms, Inc. (RIOT) generated $-101.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of -16.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative margins and dilution
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Surge Masks Negative Spread
According to the latest quarterly data, RIOT's total revenue grew 71.9% year-over-year to $174.2M in 2026Q2, driven by non-interest income, while net interest income turned negative at -$0.9M.
The revenue acceleration is almost entirely attributable to non-interest income, which reached $170.6M in 2026Q2, up from $61.9M in 2024Q2. This reflects the mining and engineering segments, not traditional lending. The negative net interest income, though small, suggests the company's cash holdings are not generating positive spread, possibly due to low-yield assets or interest expenses on financing. Investors should monitor whether this negative spread persists as the company scales its mining operations.
Gross Margin Deeply Negative
As reported in the financial statements, RIOT's gross margin was -15.6% in 2026Q2, with operating margin at -61.8%, indicating that power and depreciation costs exceed the value of Bitcoin mined.
The negative gross margin is a critical red flag, as it implies that the cost of producing each Bitcoin (including electricity, depreciation, and labor) exceeds the market value of the coin. This is partly due to the halving event that reduced block rewards, but also reflects high power costs in Texas. The operating margin of -61.8% is even worse, suggesting significant overhead and non-cash charges. Compared to peers like CleanSpark, which has a positive 41.6% gross margin, RIOT's cost structure appears inefficient, though its vertical integration may offer long-term advantages if power credits materialize.
Efficiency Ratio Spikes on Revenue Mix
Based on the latest quarterly data, RIOT's efficiency ratio reached 161.1% in 2026Q2, up from 45.6% in 2026Q1, indicating that non-interest expenses are outpacing revenue growth.
The efficiency ratio, which measures non-interest expenses as a percentage of total revenue, spiked dramatically in 2026Q2. This suggests that operating expenses, including depreciation and general administrative costs, have grown faster than revenue. The prior quarter's ratio of 45.6% was artificially low due to a one-time gain or lower expenses, but the current level indicates a lack of operating leverage. As the company expands its hash rate, fixed costs should spread over more revenue, but the negative gross margin suggests that variable costs are also rising. Investors should watch whether the efficiency ratio improves as the Corsicana facility ramps up.
Provision Expense Signals Asset Risk
In 2026Q2, RIOT recorded a provision expense of $130.3M, up from $87.1M in 2024Q4, reflecting potential impairments on digital assets or equipment, according to the income statement data.
The provision expense, which is typically associated with loan losses for banks, here represents impairments on Bitcoin holdings or mining equipment. The increase from $87.1M to $130.3M suggests that the company is writing down the value of its assets, possibly due to declining Bitcoin prices or technological obsolescence of older ASIC miners. This is a non-cash charge but reduces net income and book value. The provision coverage ratio, if calculated, would indicate how much of the asset base is at risk. Given the negative net income, these provisions are a major drag on profitability and may continue if Bitcoin prices remain volatile.
Non-Interest Income Dominates Revenue
As per the latest financials, non-interest income accounted for 97.9% of total revenue in 2026Q2, up from 89.7% in 2024Q1, highlighting the company's reliance on mining and engineering sales.
The fee income, or non-interest income, is the primary revenue driver, but it is not recurring in the traditional sense. Mining revenue is transactional and tied to Bitcoin prices and network difficulty, while engineering revenue is project-based. This concentration creates high volatility and makes earnings difficult to predict. The shift from 89.7% to 97.9% indicates that interest income is negligible, and the company is essentially a pure-play on Bitcoin and equipment sales. Investors should assess the sustainability of engineering revenue, which may be cyclical and dependent on the broader mining industry's capital expenditure cycle.
2026Q2 Marks Profitability Turning Point
The 2026Q2 quarter stands out as a critical inflection, with revenue hitting $174.2M but net income swinging to -$237.2M, a sharp contrast to the $104.5M profit in 2025Q3.
The quarter's results reveal a significant deterioration in profitability, driven by a combination of higher provisions, negative gross margins, and an EPS miss. The net loss of -$237.2M is the largest in the provided data, and the EPS of -$0.68 missed consensus by a wide margin. This suggests that the company's expansion into Navarro County is not yet generating returns, and costs are escalating faster than revenue. The prior quarter's profit of $104.5M was likely due to a one-time gain or favorable Bitcoin price movements, but the current trend indicates a structural challenge. Investors should monitor whether the company can achieve positive cash flow as new capacity comes online.
Earnings Quality Questioned by Non-Cash Charges
RIOT's earnings quality appears weak, as the negative net income is driven by large non-cash provisions and depreciation, which may not reflect the company's cash-generating ability.
The provision expense of $130.3M and negative gross margin suggest that the company is incurring significant non-cash charges, such as impairments on Bitcoin holdings and miner depreciation. These charges distort the reported net loss, but they also indicate that the company's assets are losing value. The reliance on equity dilution to fund expansion further dilutes existing shareholders, as seen in the EPS decline despite revenue growth. Investors should question whether the company can ever achieve sustainable profitability, given the high capital intensity and volatile Bitcoin prices. The low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10% provides some financial flexibility, but the negative cash flow from operations may force further dilution.