Dividend sustainability remains questionable, as the FFO payout ratio fluctuated from a low of 9.9% in 2025Q2 to an unsustainable 185.2% in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 267.66M | 256.7M | 261.59M | 298.38M | 269.2M | 325.1M | 204.2M | 214.3M | 310.1M | 256.3M | 203.8M | 177.2M | 315.6M | 545.2M | 445.9M | 432.3M | 495.4M | 307.3M | 340.2M | 324.02M | 306.93M | 261.91M | 295.43M | 208.21M | 323.46M | 241.26M | 278.94M | 217.3M | 157.1M | 252.9M | 235.5M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 84.56% | -1.87% | -12.33% | 10.84% | -17.19% | 59.21% | -4.71% | -30.89% | 20.99% | 25.76% | 15.01% | -43.85% | -42.11% | 22.27% | 3.15% | -12.74% | 61.21% | -9.67% | 4.99% | 5.57% | 17.19% | -11.35% | 41.89% | -35.63% | 34.07% | -13.51% | 28.37% | 38.32% | -37.88% | 7.39% | 10.77% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 39.46% | 52.98% | 20.71% | 28.23% | 29.61% | 29.3% | 23.77% | 30.12% | 38% | 31.27% | 25.85% | 32.52% | 52.29% | 31.92% | 28.38% | 29.04% | 37.67% | 26.3% | 27.61% | 26.46% | 24.96% | 22.18% | 24.48% | 18.91% | 28.95% | 20.71% | 22.74% | 20.98% | 15.58% | 22.9% | 19.99% |
| Net Income | 465.39M | 480.4M | 368.98M | 173.49M | 122.8M | 210.5M | 29.8M | 67.7M | 117.3M | 161.5M | 217.8M | 43.9M | 135.8M | 331.7M | 278.7M | 276M | 217.6M | 312.5M | 152M | 174.27M | 176.42M | 182.84M | 156.9M | 49.97M | 54.92M | 57.6M | 78.19M | 68.7M | 63.6M | 87.3M | -98.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 134.83M | 106.5M | 0 | 0 | 147.34M | 80.7M | 166.33M | 122.58M | 138.44M | 46.92M | -27.41M | 123.06M | 130.1M | 252.75M | 134.78M | 117.02M | 113.24M | 148.91M | 152.5M | 154.69M | 136.5M | 147.39M | 153.79M | 157.91M | 165.72M | 177.12M | 176.91M | 105.4M | 101.1M | 99.3M | 96.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 8.72M | 11M | 14.2M | 13.7M | 12.36M | 9.28M | 8.03M | 6.9M | 6.43M | 5.4M | 5.14M | 4.48M | 7.87M | 11.68M | 15.12M | 16.18M | 15.22M | 15.75M | 13.34M | 11.69B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -343.36M | -325.8M | -100.97M | 105.74M | 14.26M | 6.8M | 4.7M | 13.7M | 27.3M | 27.2M | 12.7M | 7.6M | 300K | -43.2M | 41.6M | 33.3M | 39.4M | 32.1M | 31.8M | -11.65B | 3.32M | 6.22M | 11.01M | 5.85M | 87.72M | 18.89M | 1.12M | 0 | 5.7M | 6.7M | 292M |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.32M | -13M | -23.22M | 5.17M | -22.2M | 9.3M | -12.2M | -7.9M | -2.2M | -6.7M | -9.6M | -500K | 46.3M | 1.2M | -27.8M | -12.7M | 95M | -195.7M | -23M | -28.19M | 10M | -26.95M | 25.51M | -7.67M | 10.85M | -11.12M | 10.04M | 40.4M | -25M | 45.6M | 25.2M |
| Cash from Investing | 579.44M | 615.1M | 354.01M | 124.09M | -516.4M | -26.3M | -213.6M | -219.4M | -132.85M | -235.25M | -234.97M | -166.3M | -191.9M | -468.9M | -472.9M | -488.6M | -142.7M | -92.7M | -330.4M | -125.98M | -385.19M | 15.86M | -180.78M | -90.63M | -76.67M | -84.11M | -64M | -318.2M | -151.2M | -158.4M | -178.7M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 442.73M | 191.64M | -231.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -900K | -98M | -131M | -218.3M | -201.4M | -364M | -5M | 0 | -230M | -23M | -256M | 163M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -4.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -472.23M | -191.64M | -31.16M | -149.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 256M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.5M | 185.7M | 115.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 642.32M | 615.1M | 433.79M | 138.15M | 16.9M | 43.1M | 24.19M | 135.99M | -13M | -229.17M | -227.78M | -71.1M | 192.8M | -71.3M | -7.4M | 340.8M | 6.1M | -1M | 238.4M | 16.89M | -2.62M | -38.35M | -2.21M | 0 | 0 | -7.15M | 24.38M | 5.1M | -2.9M | -10.7M | -3.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -399.22M | -372.9M | -479.36M | -328.87M | -4.6M | -16.3M | 27M | -79.6M | -193.7M | -6.9M | 114.42M | -116.5M | -161.4M | -157.14M | 229M | -215.1M | -78.2M | -201.6M | -128.3M | -57.77M | -29.84M | -215.56M | -52M | -115.34M | -241.98M | -158.23M | -217.38M | 106.5M | -10.8M | -87.3M | -64.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -330.56M | -292.1M | -200.57M | -169.99M | -165.71M | -153.51M | -146.35M | -141.07M | -136.8M | -127.1M | -122.84M | -124.9M | -257.5M | -237.02M | -206.6M | -185.3M | -163.7M | -158.2M | -157M | -150.63M | -143.88M | -129.25M | -111.2M | -105.35M | -39.91M | -39.21M | -39.19M | -35.7M | -34.7M | -34.5M | -34.2M |
| Common Dividends | -249.46M | -292.1M | -200.6M | -169.99M | -165.71M | -153.51M | -146.35M | -141.07M | -136.77M | -127.07M | -122.84M | -124.94M | -257.52M | -237.02M | -206.58M | -185.27M | -163.67M | -158.22M | -156.98M | -150.63M | -143.88M | -129.25M | -111.2M | -105.35M | -39.91M | -39.21M | -39.19M | -35.7M | -34.7M | -34.5M | -34.2M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -98.94M | -70.5M | -18.87M | -4.3M | -4.22M | -1.62M | -4.76M | -12.68M | -2.98M | -176K | -690K | -100M | -1.86M | -11.33M | -7.78M | -7.91M | -6.03M | -1.39M | -3.98M | -3.15M | -560K | -356K | 0 | 0 | -3.14M | -2.03M | -17.62M | -23.8M | -26.5M | -48.4M | -16.5M |
| Other Financing | 57.77M | -10.3M | -9.93M | -4.67M | 40.34M | -118.38M | 10.11M | -7.9M | -556K | -27.25M | 457K | 317K | -44.48M | 17.8M | 1.5M | 3.65M | 4.85M | -12.91M | 3.25M | -11.96M | 4.14M | -2.51M | 0 | -173K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -17M | -1.9M | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -394.26M | 500.2M | 134.83M | 92.97M | -253.7M | 281.6M | 17.5M | -86.5M | -16M | 26.8M | 34.1M | -109.8M | -38M | -81M | 202M | -270.9M | 274.5M | 13.3M | -119.4M | 140.91M | -106.06M | 62.11M | 62.72M | 2.47M | 4.8M | 4.3M | -2.44M | 5.7M | -4M | 7.2M | -7.5M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -842.17M | 1.3M | -1.42M | -621K | -1.9M | -900K | -100K | -1.8M | 500K | 600K | -900K | -4.2M | -300K | -200K | -39K | 500K | -48K | 300K | -900K | 646K | 2.05M | -89K | 76K | 238K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Cash at Beginning | 842.94M | 343.2M | 208.4M | 115.41M | 369.1M | 87.5M | 70M | 156.5M | 172.5M | 85.9M | 51.8M | 161.6M | 199.6M | 280.6M | 78.6M | 349.5M | 75M | 61.7M | 181.1M | 40.17M | 146.23M | 84.12M | 21.4M | 18.92M | 14.12M | 9.82M | 12.27M | 6.6M | 10.7M | 3.4M | 10.9M |
| Cash at End | 681.7M | 843.4M | 343.2M | 208.37M | 115.4M | 369.1M | 87.5M | 70M | 156.5M | 112.7M | 85.9M | 51.8M | 161.6M | 199.6M | 280.6M | 78.6M | 349.5M | 75M | 61.7M | 181.08M | 40.17M | 146.23M | 84.12M | 21.4M | 18.92M | 14.12M | 9.82M | 12.3M | 6.7M | 10.6M | 3.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 209.32M | 206.7M | 159.06M | 202.87M | -264.1M | 70M | 113M | 8M | 190.2M | -58M | -227.7M | 21.5M | 61.9M | 365.9M | 181.8M | -33.1M | 351.6M | 215.6M | 1.4M | 204.14M | -97.41M | 153.12M | 116.86M | 117.58M | 246.78M | 164.3M | 190.55M | -106M | 8.8M | 105.2M | 60.3M |
| FCF Growth % | 43.25% | 29.95% | -21.59% | 176.81% | -477.29% | -38.05% | 1312.5% | -95.79% | 427.93% | 74.53% | -1159.07% | -65.27% | -83.08% | 101.27% | 649.24% | -109.41% | 63.08% | 15300% | -99.31% | 309.57% | -163.62% | 31.03% | -0.62% | -52.36% | 50.2% | -13.78% | 279.77% | -1304.55% | -91.64% | 74.46% | -17.62% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 30.86% | 42.66% | 12.59% | 19.19% | -29.05% | 6.31% | 13.15% | 1.12% | 23.31% | -7.08% | -28.88% | 3.95% | 10.26% | 21.43% | 11.57% | -2.22% | 26.73% | 18.45% | 0.11% | 16.67% | -7.92% | 12.97% | 9.68% | 10.68% | 22.08% | 14.1% | 15.53% | -10.23% | 0.87% | 9.53% | 5.12% |
Lumpy HBU Revenue Volatility
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Rayonier's dividend payout ratio relative to AFFO has fluctuated wildly, reaching a peak of 550% in 2025Q1 and a low of 10% in 2025Q2, indicating that the dividend is frequently not supported by recurring cash flow from timber operations.
The extreme variance in the dividend-to-AFFO ratio suggests that the company relies heavily on non-recurring land sales to fund shareholder distributions. Investors should monitor whether the current dividend policy is sustainable without consistent, large-scale HBU divestitures, as the current coverage profile appears structurally inconsistent.
Based on the provided data, the relationship between Net Income and FFO is frequently decoupled, with FFO/NI ratios ranging from -8.09 to 38.54, confirming that GAAP net income is a distorted metric that fails to capture the true cash-generative capacity of the timberland portfolio.
The significant disconnect between GAAP earnings and FFO highlights the impact of non-cash depletion expenses and lumpy real estate gains. Analysts should prioritize AFFO as the primary indicator of operational health, as GAAP figures appear to be heavily influenced by accounting adjustments that do not reflect actual cash availability.
According to recent SEC filings, Rayonier's quarterly capital expenditures have ranged from $5.5 million to $28.4 million, reflecting a variable commitment to property maintenance and leasing activities that complicates the calculation of true free cash flow available for distribution to shareholders.
The fluctuation in capital spending suggests that the company may be deferring necessary maintenance or scaling back investment during periods of lower timber demand. This variability warrants further investigation into whether the current level of capital reinvestment is sufficient to maintain the long-term productivity of the timberland assets.
As indicated by the financial statements, the conversion of operating cash flow into FFO is inconsistent, with OCF often failing to align with the company's reported FFO, which may suggest that working capital changes are masking the underlying cash-generating efficiency of the timber harvesting business.
The lack of a stable relationship between OCF and FFO implies that timing differences in timber sales and receivables collection create significant noise in the cash flow profile. Investors should be cautious of relying on short-term OCF trends, as they appear to be heavily influenced by the timing of harvest cycles and land sale closings.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RYN stock.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) generated $256.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) generated $206.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Rayonier Inc. (RYN) returned $292.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $70.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.