NOI margins have exhibited significant instability, swinging from a negative 6.7% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 49.6% in 2024Q4, reflecting the inherent unpredictability of timber harvest timing.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 678.37M | 484.5M | 1.26B | 1.06B | 909.07M | 1.11B | 859.15M | 711.56M | 816.1M | 819.6M | 788.3M | 544.9M | 603.5M | 1.71B | 1.57B | 1.49B | 1.32B | 1.17B | 1.23B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.18B | 1.21B | 1.1B | 1.12B | 1.16B | 1.23B | 1.04B | 1.01B | 1.1B | 1.18B |
| Revenue Growth % | -38.55% | -61.64% | 19.5% | 16.27% | -18.07% | 29.15% | 20.74% | -12.81% | -0.43% | 3.97% | 44.67% | -9.71% | -64.66% | 8.71% | 5.54% | 13.18% | 12.54% | -5.15% | 0.61% | -0.42% | 4.16% | -2.18% | 9.64% | -1.48% | -4.08% | -5.05% | 18.44% | 2.71% | -8.66% | -6.26% | -6.54% |
| Property Operating Expenses | 572.17M | 327.2M | 784.83M | 762.57M | 688.28M | 796.12M | 712.44M | 558.35M | 605.2M | 568.3M | 524.7M | 441.1M | 483.9M | 1.25B | 1.1B | 1.07B | 990.1M | 914.8M | 953.9M | 922.15M | 952.74M | 942.1M | 984.45M | 950.56M | 948.4M | 978.84M | 814.9M | 761.7M | 751.4M | 803.4M | 884.4M |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 106.2M | 157.3M | 478.16M | 294.36M | 220.79M | 313.48M | 146.72M | 153.21M | 210.9M | 251.3M | 263.6M | 103.8M | 119.6M | 461.5M | 466.2M | 414.9M | 325.1M | 253.8M | 278.2M | 302.51M | 277.06M | 238.6M | 222.54M | 150.29M | 169.03M | 186.07M | 411.97M | 274.2M | 257.2M | 300.8M | 293.6M |
| NOI Margin % | 15.66% | 32.47% | 37.86% | 27.85% | 24.29% | 28.25% | 17.08% | 21.53% | 25.84% | 30.66% | 33.44% | 19.05% | 19.82% | 27.02% | 29.68% | 27.87% | 24.72% | 21.72% | 22.58% | 24.7% | 22.53% | 20.21% | 18.44% | 13.65% | 15.13% | 15.97% | 33.58% | 26.47% | 25.5% | 27.24% | 24.92% |
| Operating Expenses | 68.51M | 74M | 75.7M | 83.08M | 54.97M | 43.71M | 72.33M | 46.18M | 40.8M | 35.8M | 33.7M | 49.3M | 21.3M | 54.8M | 41.62M | 57.37M | 43.1M | -158.54M | 55.1M | 55.91M | 47.47M | 55.41M | 52.78M | 47.71M | 38.87M | 36.3M | 208.13M | 145M | 136.6M | 141.7M | 260.9M |
| G&A Expenses | 17.01M | 0 | 74.42M | 74.77M | 64.67M | 57.79M | 50.65M | 41.65M | 41.9M | 40.2M | 42.8M | 45.8M | 47.9M | 55.43M | 58.63M | 66.5M | 67.1M | 62.63M | 64.3M | 66.94M | 63.45M | 64.4M | 60.66M | 56.02M | 42.44M | 36.3M | 31.21M | 39.6M | 35.5M | 42.4M | 164M |
| EBITDA | 176.93M | 198.9M | 542.72M | 369.51M | 313.16M | 425.5M | 239.38M | 235.26M | 314.22M | 343.07M | 370.94M | 191.5M | 218.3M | 225.51M | 116.69M | 492M | 425.4M | 567.9M | 395.39M | 401.28M | 366.09M | 367.55M | 316.22M | 260.49M | 295.87M | 326.9M | 366.14M | 234.6M | 221.7M | 258.4M | 129.6M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 26.08% | 41.05% | 42.97% | 34.96% | 34.45% | 38.35% | 27.86% | 33.06% | 38.5% | 41.86% | 47.06% | 35.14% | 36.17% | 13.2% | 7.43% | 33.05% | 32.34% | 48.6% | 32.09% | 32.77% | 29.77% | 31.13% | 26.2% | 23.66% | 26.48% | 28.06% | 29.84% | 22.65% | 21.98% | 23.4% | 11% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 139.24M | 115.6M | 140.25M | 158.23M | 147.34M | 155.72M | 165M | 128.24M | 144.12M | 127.57M | 115.14M | 113.7M | 120M | 116.85M | 84.63M | 135.7M | 143.4M | 158.4M | 168.24M | 154.69M | 136.5M | 147.39M | 146.46M | 157.91M | 165.72M | 177.12M | 176.91M | 105.4M | 101.1M | 99.3M | 96.9M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 20.53% | 23.86% | 11.1% | 14.97% | 16.21% | 14.03% | 19.2% | 18.02% | 17.66% | 15.56% | 14.61% | 20.87% | 19.88% | 6.84% | 5.39% | 9.12% | 10.9% | 13.55% | 13.65% | 12.63% | 11.1% | 12.48% | 12.13% | 14.34% | 14.83% | 15.2% | 14.42% | 10.17% | 10.02% | 8.99% | 8.23% |
| Operating Income | 37.69M | 83.3M | 402.47M | 211.28M | 165.82M | 269.77M | 74.39M | 107.03M | 170.1M | 215.5M | 255.8M | 77.8M | 98.3M | 108.66M | 32.06M | 356.3M | 282M | 409.5M | 227.15M | 246.59M | 229.6M | 220.16M | 169.76M | 102.58M | 130.16M | 149.77M | 189.23M | 129.2M | 120.6M | 159.1M | 32.7M |
| Operating Margin % | 5.56% | 17.19% | 31.87% | 19.99% | 18.24% | 24.31% | 8.66% | 15.04% | 20.84% | 26.29% | 32.45% | 14.28% | 16.29% | 6.36% | 2.04% | 23.94% | 21.44% | 35.04% | 18.44% | 20.14% | 18.67% | 18.65% | 14.06% | 9.32% | 11.65% | 12.86% | 15.42% | 12.47% | 11.96% | 14.41% | 2.78% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 26.3M | 36.92M | 48.3M | 36.2M | 44.9M | 38.8M | 31.7M | 32.1M | 34.1M | 33M | 34.7M | 53.5M | 40.94M | 45M | 50.8M | 50.5M | 52.5M | 50.73M | 56.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 3.84x | 11.19x | 4.80x | 4.65x | 6.01x | 1.95x | 3.54x | 5.27x | 6.37x | 7.75x | 2.24x | 1.84x | 2.71x | 0.72x | 7.05x | 5.61x | 7.83x | 4.51x | 4.48x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Non-Operating Income | -29.13M | -17.6M | -10.48M | -20.68M | -2.56M | -280K | -1.17M | -5.31M | -4.56M | -1.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44M | -482K | -843K | -1.31M | 1.02M | -1.6M | -7.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 27.98M | 74.6M | 376.03M | 183.62M | 132.18M | 225.15M | 36.79M | 80.62M | 142.6M | 183.3M | 222.8M | 43.1M | 44.8M | 70.16M | -10.29M | 306.4M | 232.8M | 358.8M | 179.9M | 198.03M | 190.14M | 190.85M | 126.41M | 55.78M | 69.8M | 80.66M | 106.92M | 98.2M | 90.1M | 120.6M | -13.5M |
| Pretax Margin % | 4.12% | 15.4% | 29.77% | 17.37% | 14.54% | 20.29% | 4.28% | 11.33% | 17.47% | 22.36% | 28.26% | 7.91% | 7.42% | 4.11% | -0.65% | 20.58% | 17.7% | 30.7% | 14.6% | 16.17% | 15.46% | 16.16% | 10.47% | 5.07% | 6.25% | 6.92% | 8.71% | 9.48% | 8.93% | 10.92% | -1.15% |
| Income Tax | -39.2M | 500K | 7.05M | 5.12M | 9.39M | 14.66M | 7.01M | 12.94M | 25.3M | 21.8M | 5M | -800K | -9.6M | 49.7M | 88.4M | 30.4M | 15.2M | 46.3M | 29.44M | 23.76M | 19.05M | -16.95M | -33.45M | 5.81M | 14.88M | 24.96M | 30.46M | 29.5M | 26.5M | 33.3M | -13.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -140.11% | 0.67% | 1.87% | 2.79% | 7.1% | 6.51% | 19.05% | 16.05% | 17.74% | 11.89% | 2.24% | -1.86% | -21.43% | 70.84% | -859.42% | 9.92% | 6.53% | 12.9% | 16.36% | 12% | 10.02% | -8.88% | -26.46% | 10.41% | 21.32% | 30.95% | 28.49% | 30.04% | 29.41% | 27.61% | 98.52% |
| Net Income | 465.39M | 474.4M | 359.15M | 173.49M | 107.08M | 152.55M | 37.08M | 59.1M | 102.2M | 148.8M | 212M | 46.2M | 99.3M | 371.9M | 278.7M | 276M | 217.6M | 312.5M | 148.58M | 174.27M | 176.42M | 182.84M | 156.9M | 49.97M | 54.17M | 57.6M | 78.19M | 68.7M | 63.6M | 87.3M | -98.4M |
| Net Margin % | 68.6% | 97.92% | 28.44% | 16.41% | 11.78% | 13.75% | 4.32% | 8.31% | 12.52% | 18.16% | 26.89% | 8.48% | 16.45% | 21.78% | 17.74% | 18.54% | 16.55% | 26.74% | 12.06% | 14.23% | 14.35% | 15.49% | 13% | 4.54% | 4.85% | 4.94% | 6.37% | 6.63% | 6.31% | 7.91% | -8.35% |
| Net Income Growth % | 31.33% | 32.09% | 107.01% | 62.03% | -29.81% | 311.36% | -37.26% | -42.17% | -31.32% | -29.81% | 358.87% | -53.47% | -73.3% | 33.44% | 0.98% | 26.84% | -30.37% | 110.32% | -14.74% | -1.22% | -3.51% | 16.53% | 213.98% | -7.75% | -5.95% | -26.33% | 13.81% | 8.02% | -27.15% | 188.72% | -169.15% |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 604.63M | 590M | 499.4M | 331.72M | 254.42M | 308.27M | 202.08M | 187.34M | 246.32M | 276.37M | 327.14M | 159.9M | 219.3M | 488.75M | 363.33M | 411.7M | 361M | 470.9M | 316.82M | 328.95M | 312.91M | 330.23M | 303.36M | 207.88M | 219.89M | 234.72M | 255.1M | 174.1M | 164.7M | 186.6M | -1.5M |
| FFO Margin % | 89.13% | 121.78% | 39.54% | 31.39% | 27.99% | 27.78% | 23.52% | 26.33% | 30.18% | 33.72% | 41.5% | 29.34% | 36.34% | 28.62% | 23.13% | 27.66% | 27.45% | 40.3% | 25.71% | 26.86% | 25.44% | 27.97% | 25.13% | 18.88% | 19.68% | 20.15% | 20.79% | 16.81% | 16.33% | 16.9% | -0.13% |
| FFO Growth % | 1094.91% | 18.14% | 50.55% | 30.39% | -17.47% | 52.55% | 7.87% | -23.94% | -10.87% | -15.52% | 104.59% | -27.09% | -55.13% | 34.52% | -11.75% | 14.04% | -23.34% | 48.63% | -3.69% | 5.13% | -5.24% | 8.86% | 45.93% | -5.46% | -6.32% | -7.99% | 46.52% | 5.71% | -11.74% | 12540% | -100.63% |
| FFO per Share | 2.36 | 3.72 | 3.28 | 2.20 | 1.69 | 2.12 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.90 | 2.16 | 2.66 | 1.27 | 1.67 | 3.76 | 2.82 | 3.28 | 2.96 | 3.92 | 2.66 | 2.78 | 2.67 | 2.84 | 2.64 | 2.15 | 2.33 | 2.53 | 2.73 | 1.84 | 1.44 | 1.88 | -0.01 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 41.26% | 49.51% | 40.17% | 51.24% | 65.13% | 49.8% | 72.42% | 75.3% | 55.53% | 45.98% | 37.55% | 78.13% | 117.43% | 48.49% | 56.86% | 45% | 45.34% | 33.6% | 49.55% | 45.79% | 45.98% | 39.14% | 36.66% | 50.68% | 18.15% | 16.7% | 15.36% | 20.51% | 21.07% | 18.49% | -2280% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.82 | 0.44 | 2.39 | 1.17 | 0.73 | 1.08 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 0.79 | 1.16 | 1.73 | 0.37 | 0.76 | 2.86 | 2.17 | 2.20 | 1.79 | 2.61 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.37 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 0.84 | 0.72 | 0.55 | 0.88 | -0.82 |
| EPS Growth % | 29.6% | -81.59% | 104.27% | 60.27% | -32.41% | 300% | -41.3% | -41.77% | -31.9% | -32.95% | 367.57% | -51.32% | -73.43% | 31.8% | -1.36% | 22.91% | -31.42% | 105.51% | -13.61% | -2.65% | -1.31% | 11.68% | 163.46% | -8.77% | -8.06% | -26.19% | 16.67% | 30.91% | -37.5% | 207.32% | -158.16% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.44 | 2.41 | 1.19 | 0.73 | 1.08 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.79 | 1.17 | 1.73 | 0.37 | 0.78 | 2.96 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 1.81 | 2.63 | 1.29 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.41 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.56 | 0.90 | -0.82 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 255.95M | 158.71M | 152.1M | 151.07M | 150.15M | 145.3M | 136.94M | 129.6M | 129.69M | 127.81M | 122.81M | 125.9M | 131.04M | 130.1M | 128.7M | 125.39M | 121.87M | 120.03M | 119.14M | 118.38M | 117.24M | 116.28M | 114.8M | 96.91M | 94.49M | 92.9M | 93.58M | 94.83M | 114.77M | 99.11M | 120.18M |
Lumpy HBU Revenue Volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, Rayonier experienced extreme FFO per share fluctuations, ranging from a low of $0.13 in 2025Q1 to a peak of $2.74 in 2025Q2, highlighting the significant impact of non-recurring land sales on the company's core earnings profile and dividend coverage.
The massive variance in FFO suggests that investors should look past headline figures to identify the recurring cash-generative capacity of the timberland portfolio. The reliance on lumpy HBU transactions creates a disconnect between quarterly FFO and sustainable operational performance, warranting a cautious approach to evaluating dividend safety.
Based on the provided quarterly data, NOI margins have demonstrated significant instability, swinging from a negative 6.7% in 2025Q1 to a high of 49.6% in 2024Q4, which underscores the sensitivity of property-level profitability to harvest timing and the inherent lumpiness of real estate divestitures.
The wide margin swings suggest that property-level costs are not perfectly matched with revenue recognition, likely due to the timing of timber harvests versus land sales. Analysts should monitor whether the recent negative NOI periods indicate structural cost pressures or merely the timing of capital-intensive silviculture activities.
According to the latest income statement data, the company underwent a major inflection point in 2025Q2, where a significant surge in FFO to $432.1 million appears to have facilitated a fundamental restructuring of the balance sheet and a shift in the company's long-term capital allocation strategy.
This period appears to represent a deliberate move to monetize assets, resulting in a cash-heavy position that deviates from traditional REIT leverage profiles. The transition suggests management may be preparing for a significant capital deployment, though the lack of immediate reinvestment warrants close scrutiny of future growth initiatives.
As indicated by the reported figures, the 97.92% net margin is a clear statistical outlier that likely reflects non-operating gains rather than operational efficiency, suggesting that GAAP net income is a poor proxy for the underlying health of the timberland harvesting business.
The discrepancy between GAAP net income and FFO highlights the necessity of adjusting for non-cash depletion and one-time gains to assess true performance. Investors should be wary of interpreting these anomalous margins as a sustainable trend, as they appear to be driven by accounting events rather than core timber demand.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RYN stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Rayonier Inc. (RYN) reported total revenue of $484.5M. This represents a 58.9% decline compared to $1.18B in 1996.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) is profitable, generating $474.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 97.9%.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) reported an operating income of $83.3M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 17.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Rayonier Inc. (RYN) generated $157.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 32.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.