Operating cash flow recovered to $38.3M in 2026Q2 (OCF/NI of 1.11), but claims payments surged 30% year-over-year to $247.5M in 2026Q1, while dividend coverage remains stable at $13.4M paid quarterly.
Safety Insurance Group, Inc. (SAFT) cash flow statement — 25-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'00 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 180.3M | 194.5M | 128.69M | 52.11M | 44.33M | 141.39M | 109.46M | 112.46M | 127.69M | 82.04M | 98.82M | 22.89M | 97.57M | 110.86M | 104.35M | 39.94M | 51.11M | 64.07M | 72.81M | 116.83M | 101.23M | 116.42M | 126.18M | 85.19M | 85.38M | 47.78M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -556.62% | 51.14% | 146.94% | 17.57% | -68.65% | 29.17% | -2.66% | -11.93% | 55.64% | -16.98% | 331.72% | -76.54% | -11.99% | 6.24% | 161.24% | -21.84% | -20.23% | -12.01% | -37.67% | 15.41% | -13.05% | -7.73% | 48.12% | -0.23% | 78.7% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 14.09% | 15.51% | 11.6% | 5.63% | 5.65% | 16.35% | 13.02% | 12.84% | 15.29% | 9.72% | 11.94% | 2.85% | 12.26% | 14.57% | 14.39% | 5.86% | 8.34% | 10.82% | 11.36% | 17.43% | 14.87% | 17.34% | 19.83% | 14.39% | 16.13% | 11.44% |
| Net Income | 68.62M | 99.25M | 70.73M | 18.88M | 46.56M | 130.71M | 138.21M | 99.6M | 83.19M | 62.39M | 64.58M | -13.85M | 59.35M | 61.35M | 58.07M | 13.7M | 56.34M | 54.15M | 70.26M | 87.41M | 111.94M | 95.18M | 44.99M | 28.48M | 10.46M | 19.27M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 6.72M | -1.57M | 9.46M | 6.95M | 6.61M | 6.9M | 7.53M | 5.49M | 5.47M | 5.04M | 14.07M | 12.6M | 13.12M | 12.33M | 14.32M | 13.55M | 12.53M | 12.05M | 11.25M | 10.04M | 8.49M | 8.31M | 8.04M | 7.48M | 4.76M | 1.89M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.04M | 4.83M | 4.48M | 4.33M | 5.98M | 6.29M | 7.46M | 6.03M | 6.58M | 5.17M | 4.3M | 3.73M | 4.59M | 4.54M | 4.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -886K | -1.93M | 380K | 1.66M | -8.37M | 5.32M | 5.16M | 4.76M | -5.6M | 2.08M | 1.68M | 552K | -602K | 1.9M | 1.02M | -693K | 3.02M | -3.02M | 315K | 1.09M | 792K | -303K | -1.86M | -1.51M | -82K | -2.22M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -9M | -9.99M | -18.55M | -13.24M | 28.49M | -41.04M | -5.74M | -19.52M | 17.95M | -900K | 798K | 796K | -1.07M | -1.68M | 1.02M | -4.36M | -872K | 167K | -678K | 3.63M | -23K | 305K | -4K | -10.09M | 6.19M | 8.79M |
| Working Capital Changes | 109.8M | 103.9M | 62.17M | 33.55M | -34.94M | 33.21M | -43.15M | 16.11M | 20.1M | 8.27M | 26.43M | 24.72M | 26.77M | 36.97M | 32.91M | 17.74M | -19.92M | 725K | -8.33M | 14.64M | -19.62M | 13.53M | 76.29M | 60.82M | 63.78M | 20.04M |
| Cash from Investing | -107.81M | -125.71M | -54.54M | 24.27M | -19.99M | -65.99M | -35.52M | -52.96M | -83M | -14.92M | -84.25M | 23.84M | -48.52M | -51.3M | -74.44M | -12.88M | -54.42M | 16.5M | -28.88M | -74.81M | -230.4M | -82.77M | 7.82M | -89.2M | -63.66M | -32.95M |
| Capital Expenditures | -4.58M | -2.51M | -4.37M | -1.78M | -2.09M | -8.22M | -9.95M | -9.59M | -11.18M | -5.96M | -4.91M | -4.04M | -1.76M | -4.92M | -4.21M | -4.38M | -2.39M | -335K | -113.94M | -8.03M | -1M | -766K | -432K | -998K | -716K | -2.21M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -2.06M | -2.11M | -17.59M | -1.53M | -23.75M | 14.78M | 4.99M | -18.47M | 49.28M | -54.54M | 19.1M | 0 | -5.11M | -25.74M | 0 | -18.47M | 21.07M | 67.11M | 0 | 80.71M | 0 | 0 | 63.22M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -387.85M | -122.07M | -356.74M | -161.59M | -287.49M | -447.67M | -278.9M | -263.25M | -378.13M | -240.16M | -330.52M | -258.81M | -266.81M | -275.31M | -343M | -358.14M | -360.88M | -206.11M | -88.97M | -288.7M | -357.76M | -156.94M | -102.56M | -281.78M | -405.07M | -269.14M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 190.56M | 20M | 308.63M | 189.75M | 287.18M | 389.91M | 253.33M | 219.88M | 306.31M | 231.19M | 251.18M | 286.7M | 220.05M | 228.93M | 272.76M | 349.64M | 308.84M | 222.95M | 174.02M | 221.92M | 128.35M | 74.93M | 110.81M | 193.54M | 342.13M | 238.33M |
| Other Investing | 94.06M | -21.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53M | 23.75M | -14.78M | -4.99M | 18.47M | -49.28M | 54.54M | -19.1M | 3K | 5.11M | 25.74M | 9K | 18.47M | -21.07M | -67.11M | 23K | -80.71M | 4K | 35K | -63.22M | 77K |
| Cash from Financing | -53.98M | -53.87M | -53.33M | -63.53M | -62.64M | -65.57M | -64.57M | -52.67M | -48.81M | -45.46M | -42.01M | -41.7M | -62.47M | -39.07M | -32.41M | -29.46M | -30.86M | -66.55M | -29.8M | -21.99M | -7.57M | -26.29M | -4.61M | -4.47M | 776K | -4.34M |
| Dividends Paid | -53.98M | -53.87M | -53.33M | -53.29M | -53.04M | -54.01M | -54.58M | -52.67M | -48.81M | -45.46M | -42.27M | -41.98M | -39.3M | -36.87M | -33.63M | -30.32M | -27.1M | -24.84M | -26.02M | -21.05M | -13.73M | -9.41M | -6.77M | -5.19M | -1.5M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -20M | -20M | 0 | -5.24M | -14.6M | -11.56M | -40M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.47M | -4.8M | 0 | -43K | -5.81M | -42.2M | -5.93M | -1.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257K | 278K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 647K | 6.16M | 3.07M | 2.13M | 0 | 81.82M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 251K | 279K | 300K | 2.59M | 1.22M | 900K | 57K | 486K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34K | 715K | 0 | 279K |
| Net Change in Cash | 18.51M | 14.93M | 20.82M | 12.85M | -38.3M | 9.83M | 9.36M | 6.83M | -4.13M | 21.66M | -27.44M | 5.04M | -13.42M | 20.49M | -2.51M | -2.4M | -34.18M | 14.02M | 14.14M | 20.03M | -136.74M | 7.35M | 129.39M | -8.49M | 22.5M | 10.49M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 54.83M | 58.97M | 38.15M | 25.3M | 63.6M | 53.77M | 44.41M | 37.58M | 41.71M | 20.05M | 47.49M | 42.45M | 55.88M | 35.38M | 37.89M | 40.29M | 74.47M | 60.45M | 46.31M | 26.28M | 163.03M | 155.67M | 26.28M | 34.78M | 12.28M | 3.19M |
| Cash at End | 67.92M | 73.9M | 58.97M | 38.15M | 25.3M | 63.6M | 53.77M | 44.41M | 37.58M | 41.71M | 20.05M | 47.49M | 42.45M | 55.88M | 35.38M | 37.89M | 40.29M | 74.47M | 60.45M | 46.31M | 26.28M | 163.03M | 155.67M | 26.28M | 34.78M | 13.68M |
| Free Cash Flow | 175.72M | 191.99M | 124.32M | 50.33M | 42.23M | 133.17M | 99.51M | 102.86M | 116.51M | 76.08M | 93.91M | 18.85M | 95.81M | 105.94M | 100.14M | 35.57M | 48.71M | 63.73M | -41.12M | 108.79M | 100.22M | 115.65M | 125.74M | 84.19M | 84.66M | 45.56M |
| FCF Growth % | 10.81% | 54.43% | 147.01% | 19.17% | -68.29% | 33.82% | -3.25% | -11.71% | 53.13% | -18.99% | 398.22% | -80.33% | -9.56% | 5.79% | 181.57% | -26.99% | -23.57% | 254.99% | -137.8% | 8.55% | -13.34% | -8.03% | 49.36% | -0.56% | 85.81% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 13.74% | 15.31% | 11.2% | 5.44% | 5.38% | 15.4% | 11.84% | 11.74% | 13.95% | 9.02% | 11.35% | 2.35% | 12.04% | 13.92% | 13.81% | 5.21% | 7.95% | 10.77% | -6.42% | 16.24% | 14.72% | 17.22% | 19.76% | 14.23% | 16% | 10.91% |
| FCF per Share | 12.07 | 13.02 | 8.45 | 3.42 | 2.87 | 8.92 | 6.58 | 6.71 | 7.65 | 5.03 | 6.25 | 1.27 | 6.3 | 6.88 | 6.55 | 2.34 | 3.23 | 4.1 | -2.55 | 6.76 | 6.26 | 7.25 | 8.1 | 5.49 | 12.64 | 53.18 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SAFT stock.
Safety Insurance Group, Inc. (SAFT) generated $194.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Safety Insurance Group, Inc. (SAFT) generated $192.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Safety Insurance Group, Inc. (SAFT) spent $2.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Safety Insurance Group, Inc. (SAFT) returned $53.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $20.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Weather-driven underwriting volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Float Generation Remains Resilient
Safety's underwriting cash flow turned positive in 2026Q2 at $38.3M, recovering from a -$17.0M outflow in 2026Q1, as reported in SEC filings, indicating improved premium collection versus claims paid.
The swing from negative to positive operating cash flow in 2026Q2 suggests that the underwriting shock in the prior quarter was not a sustained cash drain. With claims payments of $247.5M in 2026Q1 versus $38.3M OCF in 2026Q2, the company appears to have managed its float effectively, though the volatility warrants monitoring.
Claims Payments Escalate Sharply
Claims paid jumped to $247.5M in 2026Q1, a 30% increase from the $190.3M paid in 2025Q1, based on reported figures, suggesting elevated loss activity that may pressure future cash flows.
The sequential rise in claims paid from $205.0M in 2025Q3 to $247.5M in 2026Q1 indicates a potential acceleration in loss settlements, possibly reflecting weather-related events. While 2026Q2 claims data is not available, the trend suggests that cash outflows for claims are running above historical levels, which could strain underwriting cash generation if premiums do not keep pace.
Investment Portfolio Churn Intensifies
Net investment purchases turned negative in 2026Q2 at -$52.8M, following a -$101.4M purchase in 2026Q1, as per financial statements, indicating active portfolio repositioning to fund claims and maintain liquidity.
The pattern of large purchases and sales, with net sales of $62.2M in 2026Q2 (sales of $115.0M minus purchases of $52.8M), suggests that Safety is actively managing its investment portfolio to generate cash. This may reflect a strategy to lock in gains or reallocate assets, but it also implies that investment income could be volatile, as realized gains may be used to offset underwriting losses.
Dividend Coverage Holds Steady
Safety paid $13.4M in dividends in 2026Q2, consistent with prior quarters, and covered by operating cash flow of $38.3M, as reported in SEC filings, indicating a stable capital return policy.
Despite the underwriting loss in 2026Q1, dividend payments remained unchanged, and the 2026Q2 OCF of $38.3M comfortably covers the $13.4M dividend. However, the absence of buybacks in most quarters suggests management is prioritizing balance sheet strength over shareholder returns, which may be prudent given the cash flow volatility.
Cash Conversion Diverges from Earnings
Safety's OCF/NI ratio swung from 1.19 in 2026Q1 to 1.11 in 2026Q2, but 2025Q4 showed a 3.66 multiple, as per financial statements, indicating that net income is not always a reliable proxy for cash generation.
The high OCF/NI ratios in 2025Q4 and 2024Q4 suggest that non-cash items, such as reserve releases or deferred tax adjustments, are boosting net income relative to cash. Conversely, the negative OCF in 2024Q1 and 2026Q1 indicates that reported losses may not fully capture cash outflows, highlighting the need to focus on cash flow metrics rather than earnings alone.
What the Cash Flow Obscures
The cash flow statement does not disclose reinsurance recoverables or catastrophe reserve adequacy, as per available data, leaving potential credit risk and reserve shortfalls hidden from view.
While Safety's operating cash flow appears stable, the lack of detail on reinsurance recoverables means that a portion of claims paid could be subject to collection risk. Additionally, the volatility in claims payments suggests that catastrophe reserves may be insufficient, and investors should monitor whether future cash flows are impacted by adverse development or reinsurer disputes.