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SAIASaia, Inc.
$430.51$11.5B
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HomeStocksSAIACash Flow

Saia, Inc. (SAIA) Cash Flow Statement

28Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow remains highly erratic, swinging from a negative 46.5% margin in 2024Q1 to a positive 17.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting the lumpy nature of its terminal modernization capital expenditures.

SAIA Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98
Cash from Operations625.53M594.97M583.7M577.95M473.03M382.59M309.14M272.88M256.44M157.85M145.78M142.71M102.17M101.31M100.67M58.21M23.39M14.09M82.34M46.27M76.14M83.35M54.89M58.27M50.44M68.72M69.52M40.95M20.62M
Operating CF Margin %-18.4%18.19%20.06%16.94%16.72%16.96%15.27%15.51%11.24%11.66%11.69%8.03%8.89%9.16%5.65%2.59%1.66%7.99%4.74%8.7%11.05%8.51%7.04%6.5%8.91%8.81%6.89%5.05%
Operating CF Growth %39.8%1.93%1%22.18%23.64%23.76%13.29%6.41%62.46%8.28%2.15%39.68%0.85%0.63%72.95%148.91%66%-82.89%77.95%-39.23%-8.66%51.84%-5.79%15.53%-26.6%-1.16%69.77%98.58%-
Net Income255.09M255.04M362.06M354.86M357.42M253.24M138.34M113.72M104.98M91.16M48.02M55.02M51.99M43.63M32.05M11.37M1.96M-9.04M-19.69M18.34M-20.68M27.46M19.26M14.93M-63.12M771K1.7M9.79M9.19M
Depreciation & Amortization251.72M248.57M210.1M178.84M157.2M141.7M134.66M119.14M102.15M87.1M76.24M65.02M59.02M51.56M47.98M37.28M36.16M39.34M40.9M38.69M32.55M48.2M47.97M44.04M44.92M49.17M48.3M33.41M19.88M
Stock-Based Compensation0014.24M11.64M8.83M8.7M7.54M6.19M5.62M5.08M4.6M3.88M4.17M2.9M2.69M1.79M1.89M1.84M1.76M0000000000
Deferred Taxes72.15M063.22M10.07M21.63M4.32M8.26M24.66M27.47M-20.78M12.78M8.42M9.46M12.1M-705K8.33M-1.19M-1.95M-5.19M-4.42M1.56M-1.38M11.35M384K-3.92M-883K000
Other Non-Cash Items44.69M91.36M7.89M2.87M3.12M-335K1.74M2.4M2.36M2.45M2.19M1.77M1.93M1.51M1.35M1.34M2.99M3.11M40.29M5.28M-18.04M-5.43M-891K2.27M75.77M52K19.53M-2.24M-8.44M
Working Capital Changes1.88M0-73.82M19.67M-75.18M-25.03M18.61M6.77M13.86M-7.17M1.94M8.61M-24.4M-10.38M17.31M-1.91M-18.41M-19.21M24.27M-8.05M15.11M14.5M-22.8M-3.36M-3.22M19.61M000
Change in Receivables-66.09M0-14.66M-23.39M-16.62M-63.41M-25.05M-16.98M-12.98M-38.16M-12.34M6.9M-12.37M-13.35M538K-14.38M-10.33M2.98M8.12M-13.91M-4.26M-20.25M-12.29M-7.71M-2.98M0000
Change in Inventory00000000-2.74M4.53M-860K-821K5.26M392K462K0000000-686K2.54M6.65M0000
Change in Payables22.44M0-816K10.75M-9.52M16.73M5.77M10.32M10.61M7.09M-3.41M-382K-8.59M5.48M3.36M2.03M-9.86M1.46M3.16M4.18M-2.31M12.81M1.48M3.29M-6.08M0000
Cash from Investing-414.18M-552.52M-1.04B-448.7M-365.51M-277.85M-218.82M-281.03M-222.58M-181.52M-117.68M-107.92M-94.84M-122.02M-90.43M-67.9M-3.25M-7.57M-26M-91.43M-72.3M-53.7M-79.99M-49.83M-24.79M-19.61M-59.03M-53.02M-46.16M
Capital Expenditures-364.75M-567.64M-1.04B-439.88M-367.43M-285.75M-231.14M-287.65M-223.67M-186.7M-119.36M-86.5M-97.75M-126.36M-86.12M-70.86M-3.81M-8.36M-27.81M-95.49M-93.23M-67.6M-67.11M-55.55M-33.1M-25.16M000
CapEx % of Revenue11.21%17.55%32.52%15.27%13.16%12.49%12.68%16.1%13.52%13.29%9.55%7.08%7.68%11.09%7.84%6.88%0.42%0.98%2.7%9.78%10.66%8.96%10.4%6.71%4.27%3.26%---
Acquisitions21.54M23.51M2.69M2.73M1.92M0001.09M5.17M1.68M-22.24M00-7.62M0000-2.34M23.81M0-23.55M000000
Investments-----------------------------
Other Investing-70.98M-8.39M5M-11.54M08.4M12.32M6.62M1.09M5.17M1.68M818K2.9M4.34M3.31M2.96M560K788K1.8M6.4M-2.87M13.89M10.67M5.72M8.31M5.55M-59.03M-53.02M-46.16M
Cash from Financing-188.71M-42.2M175.42M-20.42M-26.71M-23.46M-65.27M6.21M-36.38M26.86M-26.68M-39.04M-3.12M20.55M-11.24M-18.04M168K-24.83M-35.93M41.15M-10.04M-20.29M1.73M558K-5.25M-52.55M000
Debt Issued (Net)-157.23M-62M183.81M-14.52M-19.47M-20.57M-65.45M7.4M-39.15M23.63M-29.85M-41.12M-10.74M16.18M-12.15M-17.14M0-46.5M-36.52M62.32M-5M-8M00-5.65M-1.82M000
Equity Issued (Net)-8.45M-5.89M2.57M4.88M-11.75M-6.57M-3.6M-3.47M-1.4M-1.25M3.17M-3.12M0000021.67M0-23.23M-5.04M-12.28M1.73M558K391K0000
Dividends Paid00000000000000000000000000000
Share Repurchases-8.77M-8.67M00-11.75M-6.57M-3.6M-3.47M-1.4M-1.25M-650K-3.12M0000000-23.23M-8.86M-12.9M0000000
Other Financing-23.02M25.69M-10.96M-10.78M4.51M3.68M3.79M2.28M4.17M4.48M02.08M7.62M4.36M913K-897K168K0588K2.05M00000-50.73M000
Net Change in Cash22.64M247K-276.74M108.83M80.8M81.28M25.06M-1.95M-2.53M3.18M1.42M-4.24M4.21M-162K-996K-27.73M20.3M-18.32M20.41M-4.01M-6.2M9.37M-23.37M9M20.39M-3.44M10.49M-12.06M-25.54M
Free Cash Flow260.78M27.33M-459.86M138.07M105.6M96.85M78M-14.78M32.76M-28.85M26.41M56.22M4.42M-25.05M14.55M-12.65M19.57M5.73M54.53M-49.22M-17.1M15.76M-12.22M2.72M17.34M43.56M69.52M40.95M20.62M
FCF Margin %8.02%0.85%-14.33%4.79%3.78%4.23%4.28%-0.83%1.98%-2.05%2.11%4.6%0.35%-2.2%1.32%-1.23%2.17%0.67%5.29%-5.04%-1.95%2.09%-1.89%0.33%2.24%5.65%8.81%6.89%5.05%
FCF Growth %228.48%105.94%-433.07%30.75%9.04%24.16%627.8%-145.11%213.57%-209.23%-53.02%1171.83%117.65%-272.08%215.05%-164.64%241.79%-89.5%210.8%-187.84%-208.51%228.95%-548.9%-84.3%-60.19%-37.35%69.77%98.58%-
FCF per Share9.731.02-17.175.163.963.632.93-0.561.25-1.111.032.210.17-0.990.59-0.520.810.282.67-2.34-0.770.70-0.530.120.791.993.181.870.94
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.02x2.33x1.61x1.63x1.32x1.51x2.23x2.40x2.44x1.73x3.04x2.59x1.97x2.32x3.14x5.12x11.95x-1.79x-3.97x2.52x-3.68x3.04x2.85x3.90x-0.80x89.13x40.94x4.18x2.24x
Interest Paid00000000000000000012.64M10.26M10.96M7.94M9.53M9.43M6.02M0000
Taxes Paid000000000000000001.68M2.84M8.68M2.43M12.24M9.74M12.47M12.15M0000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeDecelerating
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Capital intensity vs demand

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Operating Cash Flow Quality Divergence

As reported in recent financial statements, Saia consistently generates operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with an OCF/NI ratio peaking at 2.89 in 2025Q4, which suggests that non-cash depreciation charges are masking the underlying volatility of the company's core earnings power.

The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that Saia's reported profitability is heavily reliant on accounting treatments of its massive asset base. Investors should monitor whether this cash conversion quality remains sustainable if depreciation schedules are adjusted or if operational efficiency fails to improve.

Free Cash Flow Margin Volatility

Based on Saia's reported figures, the company's free cash flow trajectory has been highly erratic, swinging from a negative 46.5% margin in 2024Q1 to a positive 17.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting the aggressive and lumpy nature of its terminal expansion and fleet modernization capital expenditures.

The extreme variance in FCF margins underscores the company's vulnerability to capital allocation cycles. While the recent positive FCF in 2026Q1 appears encouraging, it may be more indicative of a temporary pause in capital deployment rather than a structural improvement in cash generation.

Capital Intensity Constrains Cash Flow

According to quarterly filings, Saia's capital intensity has remained elevated, with CapEx/Revenue ratios reaching as high as 60.6% in 2024Q1, illustrating the immense financial burden required to maintain and expand its national LTL terminal network in a competitive industrial landscape.

The heavy reliance on continuous capital reinvestment suggests that Saia is in a perpetual state of asset replacement and network growth. This high capital intensity warrants further investigation into whether the returns on these new terminals will eventually justify the significant cash outflows observed over the last ten quarters.

Working Capital Efficiency Remains Unstable

Data from recent financial statements reveals that Saia's working capital changes have been inconsistent, fluctuating between a $33.6 million outflow in 2024Q2 and a $31.8 million inflow in 2023Q4, which suggests that the company struggles to maintain a predictable cash conversion cycle during periods of shifting freight demand.

The lack of a stable working capital trend may indicate operational friction in managing receivables and payables as the company scales its footprint. Investors should monitor these fluctuations as they may signal underlying difficulties in balancing rapid network expansion with efficient cash management.

SAIA — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SAIA stock.

How much cash does Saia, Inc. (SAIA) generate from operations?

Saia, Inc. (SAIA) generated $595.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Saia, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Saia, Inc. (SAIA) generated $27.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Saia, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Saia, Inc. (SAIA) spent $567.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Saia, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Saia, Inc. (SAIA) spent $8.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.