Despite a 20.6% year-over-year growth in net interest income, the bank's net interest margin remains compressed at 0.8%, reflecting ongoing operational headwinds.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 752.95M | 719.2M | 628.47M | 650.13M | 717.32M | 591.53M | 639.73M | 601.75M | 548.69M | 354.93M | 279.21M | 278.6M | 171.06M | 130.85M | 113.52M | 108.66M | 101.95M | 97.73M | 94.02M | 92.12M | 88.8M | 90.26M | 85.64M | 77.87M | 75.71M | 67.41M | 67.06M | 64.7M | 60.5M | 51.8M | 36.7M |
| NII Growth % | 70.26% | 14.44% | -3.33% | -9.37% | 21.26% | -7.53% | 6.31% | 9.67% | 54.59% | 27.12% | 0.22% | 62.86% | 30.73% | 15.27% | 4.47% | 6.58% | 4.32% | 3.95% | 2.06% | 3.73% | -1.61% | 5.4% | 9.97% | 2.86% | 12.32% | 0.51% | 3.65% | 6.94% | 16.8% | 41.14% | 15.41% |
| Net Interest Margin % | 3.05% | 2.93% | 2.34% | 2.38% | 2.61% | 2.39% | 2.86% | 2.83% | 3.32% | 2.36% | 3.32% | 3.69% | 3.68% | 2.99% | 3.22% | 3.27% | 3.07% | 3.16% | 3.22% | 3.42% | 3.35% | 3.58% | 3.55% | 3.48% | 3.83% | 3.34% | 3.51% | 3.81% | 3.59% | 3.67% | 4.16% |
| Interest Income | 1.24B | 1.24B | 1.31B | 1.21B | 861.74M | 671.06M | 759.72M | 783.12M | 676.83M | 395M | 301M | 300.95M | 185.03M | 143.11M | 129.13M | 129.06M | 128.96M | 136.53M | 156.14M | 168.54M | 153.36M | 133.07M | 116.06M | 107.61M | 116.14M | 135.87M | 136.59M | 121.5M | 122.1M | 100.6M | 67.4M |
| Interest Expense | 484.84M | 524.61M | 683.6M | 560.03M | 144.42M | 79.53M | 119.98M | 181.37M | 128.13M | 40.07M | 21.8M | 22.35M | 13.97M | 12.26M | 15.62M | 20.4M | 27.01M | 38.81M | 62.12M | 76.42M | 64.56M | 42.81M | 30.43M | 29.74M | 40.43M | 68.46M | 69.53M | 56.8M | 61.6M | 48.8M | 30.7M |
| Loan Loss Provision | 39.03M | 65.82M | 46.78M | 31.12M | 14.07M | -31.21M | 74.97M | 43.24M | 38.15M | 26.39M | 20.07M | 9.02M | 7.25M | 4.12M | 4.14M | 11.68M | 14.13M | 10.32M | 8.65M | 4.18M | 3.76M | 7.53M | 8.03M | 8.79M | 10.22M | 9.96M | 7.53M | 6.6M | 8.3M | 5.2M | 2.4M |
| Non-Interest Income | -668.97M | -617.02M | 134.28M | 131.42M | 157.82M | 176.88M | 221.2M | 188.87M | 133.42M | 126.58M | 128.05M | 85.5M | 53.49M | 33.75M | 41.47M | 46.9M | 77.93M | 50.56M | 48.3M | 46M | 43.95M | 42.32M | 40.7M | 38.72M | 35.3M | 33.57M | 30.36M | 28.28M | 30.2M | 30.2M | 25.7M |
| Non-Interest Income % | -117.6% | -98.44% | 9.28% | 9.8% | 15.48% | 20.86% | 22.55% | 19.43% | 16.47% | 24.27% | 29.85% | 22.13% | 22.43% | 19.08% | 24.31% | 26.65% | 37.67% | 27.02% | 23.63% | 21.44% | 22.27% | 24.13% | 25.96% | 26.46% | 23.31% | 19.81% | 18.18% | 18.88% | 19.83% | 23.09% | 27.6% |
| Total Revenue | 568.83M | 626.8M | 1.45B | 1.34B | 1.02B | 847.94M | 980.92M | 971.99M | 810.25M | 521.58M | 429.06M | 386.45M | 238.53M | 176.86M | 170.6M | 175.96M | 206.89M | 187.09M | 204.44M | 214.54M | 197.31M | 175.39M | 156.77M | 146.32M | 151.44M | 169.44M | 166.94M | 149.78M | 152.3M | 130.8M | 93.1M |
| Revenue Growth % | -248.23% | -56.66% | 7.81% | 31.58% | 20.24% | -13.56% | 0.92% | 19.96% | 55.34% | 21.56% | 11.03% | 62.02% | 34.87% | 3.67% | -3.04% | -14.95% | 10.58% | -8.49% | -4.71% | 8.73% | 12.5% | 11.88% | 7.14% | -3.38% | -10.62% | 1.49% | 11.46% | -1.66% | 16.44% | 40.49% | 15.37% |
| Non-Interest Expense | 554.32M | 564.02M | 544.66M | 549.82M | 554.5M | 467.16M | 466.17M | 444.95M | 377.89M | 300.19M | 243.76M | 247.81M | 167.02M | 127.94M | 110.83M | 108.08M | 111.26M | 102.57M | 95.33M | 94.2M | 89.07M | 85.58M | 82.39M | 73.12M | 69.01M | 68.13M | 62.56M | 61.78M | 59.2M | 55.2M | 44.4M |
| Efficiency Ratio | 97.45% | 89.98% | 37.66% | 40.98% | 54.39% | 55.09% | 47.52% | 45.78% | 46.64% | 57.55% | 56.81% | 64.13% | 70.02% | 72.34% | 64.96% | 61.43% | 53.78% | 54.82% | 46.63% | 43.91% | 45.14% | 48.8% | 52.55% | 49.97% | 45.57% | 40.21% | 37.47% | 41.25% | 38.87% | 42.2% | 47.69% |
| Operating Income | -509.36M | -527.65M | 171.31M | 200.6M | 306.56M | 332.46M | 319.79M | 302.43M | 266.07M | 154.92M | 143.44M | 107.26M | 50.29M | 32.54M | 40.02M | 35.8M | 54.43M | 35.4M | 38.34M | 39.74M | 39.92M | 39.47M | 35.93M | 34.68M | 31.77M | 22.89M | 27.33M | 24.6M | 23.2M | 21.6M | 15.6M |
| Operating Margin % | -89.55% | -84.18% | 11.84% | 14.95% | 30.07% | 39.21% | 32.6% | 31.11% | 32.84% | 29.7% | 33.43% | 27.76% | 21.08% | 18.4% | 23.46% | 20.35% | 26.31% | 18.92% | 18.75% | 18.52% | 20.23% | 22.5% | 22.92% | 23.7% | 20.98% | 13.51% | 16.37% | 16.42% | 15.23% | 16.51% | 16.76% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -408.01% | -14.6% | -34.56% | -7.79% | 3.96% | 5.74% | 13.67% | 71.74% | 8.01% | 33.72% | 113.29% | 54.57% | -18.69% | 11.78% | -34.23% | 53.76% | -7.66% | -3.53% | -0.45% | 1.16% | 9.84% | 3.59% | 9.16% | 38.84% | -16.26% | 11.09% | 6.03% | 7.41% | 38.46% | 9.86% |
| Pretax Income | -479.78M | -527.65M | 171.31M | 200.6M | 306.56M | 332.46M | 319.79M | 302.43M | 266.07M | 154.92M | 143.44M | 107.26M | 50.29M | 32.54M | 40.02M | 35.8M | 54.43M | 35.4M | 38.34M | 39.74M | 39.92M | 39.47M | 35.93M | 34.68M | 31.77M | 22.89M | 27.33M | 24.6M | 23.2M | 21.6M | 15.6M |
| Pretax Margin % | -84.35% | -84.18% | 11.84% | 14.95% | 30.07% | 39.21% | 32.6% | 31.11% | 32.84% | 29.7% | 33.43% | 27.76% | 21.08% | 18.4% | 23.46% | 20.35% | 26.31% | 18.92% | 18.75% | 18.52% | 20.23% | 22.5% | 22.92% | 23.7% | 20.98% | 13.51% | 16.37% | 16.42% | 15.23% | 16.51% | 16.76% |
| Income Tax | -118.39M | -130.1M | 18.61M | 25.55M | 50.15M | 61.31M | 64.89M | 64.27M | 50.36M | 61.98M | 46.62M | 32.9M | 14.6M | 9.3M | 12.33M | 10.43M | 17.31M | 10.19M | 11.43M | 12.38M | 12.44M | 12.5M | 11.48M | 10.89M | 9.7M | 6.36M | 8.46M | 7.4M | 6.7M | 6.6M | 4.5M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.68% | 24.66% | 10.87% | 12.73% | 16.36% | 18.44% | 20.29% | 21.25% | 18.93% | 40.01% | 32.5% | 30.67% | 29.04% | 28.6% | 30.82% | 29.12% | 31.81% | 28.79% | 29.81% | 31.15% | 31.16% | 31.68% | 31.96% | 31.41% | 30.52% | 27.78% | 30.96% | 30.08% | 28.88% | 30.56% | 28.85% |
| Net Income | -361.4M | -397.55M | 152.69M | 175.06M | 256.41M | 271.16M | 254.9M | 238.17M | 215.71M | 92.94M | 96.81M | 74.36M | 35.69M | 23.23M | 27.68M | 25.37M | 37.12M | 25.21M | 26.91M | 27.36M | 27.48M | 26.96M | 24.45M | 23.79M | 22.08M | 16.53M | 18.87M | 17.2M | 16.5M | 15M | 11.1M |
| Net Margin % | -63.53% | -63.43% | 10.56% | 13.05% | 25.15% | 31.98% | 25.99% | 24.5% | 26.62% | 17.82% | 22.56% | 19.24% | 14.96% | 13.14% | 16.23% | 14.42% | 17.94% | 13.47% | 13.16% | 12.75% | 13.93% | 15.37% | 15.59% | 16.26% | 14.58% | 9.75% | 11.3% | 11.48% | 10.83% | 11.47% | 11.92% |
| Net Income Growth % | -347.18% | -360.36% | -12.78% | -31.73% | -5.44% | 6.38% | 7.03% | 10.41% | 132.1% | -4% | 30.19% | 108.37% | 53.62% | -16.09% | 9.1% | -31.64% | 47.23% | -6.32% | -1.64% | -0.44% | 1.92% | 10.29% | 2.76% | 7.75% | 33.58% | -12.41% | 9.7% | 4.24% | 10% | 35.14% | 11% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -361.4M | -397.55M | 152.69M | 175.06M | 256.41M | 271.16M | 254.9M | 238.17M | 215.71M | 92.94M | 96.81M | 74.36M | 35.69M | 23.23M | 27.68M | 25.37M | 37.12M | 25.21M | 26.91M | 27.36M | 27.48M | 26.96M | 24.45M | 23.79M | 22.08M | 16.53M | 18.87M | 17.2M | 16.5M | 15M | 11.1M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -2.48 | -2.95 | 1.21 | 1.38 | 2.06 | 2.47 | 2.31 | 2.41 | 2.32 | 1.33 | 1.56 | 1.31 | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.73 | 1.08 | 0.87 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.44 |
| EPS Growth % | -320.69% | -343.8% | -12.32% | -33.01% | -16.6% | 6.93% | -4.15% | 3.88% | 74.44% | -14.74% | 19.08% | 23.58% | 49.3% | -13.41% | 12.33% | -32.41% | 24.14% | -9.38% | 0% | 1.05% | 3.26% | 10.84% | 0% | 7.79% | 32.76% | -10.77% | 12.07% | 3.57% | 9.8% | 15.91% | 0% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -2.78 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 2.07 | 2.47 | 2.32 | 2.42 | 2.34 | 1.34 | 1.58 | 1.32 | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.73 | 1.08 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.45 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 145.84M | 134.73M | 126.12M | 125.18M | 127.05M | 110.08M | 110.17M | 113.63M | 92.83M | 92.03M | 61.93M | 60.56M | 33.84M | 32.7M | 33.82M | 34.64M | 34.53M | 28.93M | 28.22M | 28.48M | 28.95M | 29.37M | 29.7M | 28.84M | 28.77M | 28.62M | 29.25M | 29.53M | 29.46M | 29.27M | 25.09M |
Asset quality and integration
According to recent financial disclosures, SFNC has demonstrated a consistent upward trajectory in net interest income, reaching $197.2 million in 2026Q1, which represents a notable 20.6% year-over-year growth rate despite the broader volatility observed in the bank's non-interest income and overall earnings performance during the previous fiscal year.
The bank's ability to expand NII suggests that its core lending operations remain functional even as other segments face significant headwinds. Investors should monitor whether this growth is driven by sustainable loan volume expansion in Texas markets or if it reflects temporary pricing power that may fade as deposit betas normalize.
As reported in quarterly filings, the net interest margin has remained largely stagnant at 0.8% in early 2026, following a prolonged period of 0.6% levels, indicating that the bank continues to face significant challenges in widening its spread between interest-earning assets and rising funding costs.
The lack of meaningful NIM expansion suggests that the bank's funding base may be more rate-sensitive than previously anticipated, or that competitive pressures in its expansion markets are forcing higher deposit costs. This margin profile warrants further investigation into the bank's asset-liability management strategy and its ability to reprice its loan book effectively.
Based on the provided income statement data, the efficiency ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching 46.6% in 2026Q1, which highlights the operational challenges inherent in managing a large, geographically dispersed branch network while simultaneously attempting to integrate recent acquisitions into the existing corporate structure.
The variability in the efficiency ratio suggests that management is struggling to achieve consistent operating leverage, likely due to the fixed costs associated with its 199 financial centers. Analysts should consider whether these elevated ratios are a permanent feature of the current business model or a temporary byproduct of recent M&A activity.
As indicated by the bank's historical provision for credit losses, which peaked at $26.8 million in 2025Q1, the institution appears to be actively managing its credit risk profile in response to the evolving economic environment and potential deterioration within its commercial real estate and agricultural loan portfolios.
The fluctuation in provision expenses suggests that management is utilizing the CECL framework to proactively address potential losses, which may be masking underlying asset quality issues. Investors should monitor future provision levels closely to determine if these charges are stabilizing or if they indicate a deeper, systemic weakness in the loan book.
Data from the 2025Q3 period reveals a massive $759.4 million negative non-interest income figure, which resulted in a total revenue contraction of -56.66% and a significant net loss, suggesting that the bank's reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-recurring accounting adjustments or major impairment events.
This extreme volatility complicates the assessment of the bank's core earning power and raises questions regarding the transparency of its financial reporting. Analysts should exercise caution when extrapolating recent performance, as these one-time items may obscure the true operational trajectory of the bank's core business segments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SFNC stock.
Simmons First National Corporation (SFNC) reported a net loss of $397.6M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Simmons First National Corporation (SFNC) reported an operating income of $-527.7M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -84.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Simmons First National Corporation (SFNC) generated $36.4M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 5.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.