Operating cash flow of $21.3M against $12.2M of net income (a 1.75 conversion ratio in 2026Q3) suggests earnings are converting well, though the 6.01x spike in 2024Q3 and no reported dividends or buybacks warrant caution about extrapolating timing effects.
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. (SFST) cash flow statement — 27-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 48.08M | 30.46M | 25.56M | 17.65M | 50.3M | 78.07M | 20.62M | 18.31M | 31.7M | 17.19M | 17.09M | 20.11M | 4.73M | 8.59M | 11.88M | 11.19M | 10.79M | 2.86M | 6.91M | 2.97M | -1.58M | 14.37M | 2.41M | 3.38M | 1.81M | 258.71K | 1.55M | -510K |
| Operating CF Growth % | 146.29% | 19.17% | 44.78% | -64.91% | -35.56% | 278.63% | 12.62% | -42.25% | 84.39% | 0.61% | -15.01% | 324.71% | -44.88% | -27.68% | 6.12% | 3.71% | 277.14% | -58.61% | 132.45% | 288.47% | -110.98% | 495.05% | -28.61% | 86.62% | 600.62% | -83.31% | 403.9% | - |
| Net Income | 43.17M | 30.37M | 15.53M | 13.43M | 29.11M | 46.71M | 18.33M | 27.86M | 22.29M | 13.04M | 13.04M | 10.17M | 6.63M | 5.12M | 3.86M | 2.09M | 890K | 1.42M | 1.85M | 3.44M | 3.9M | 2.51M | 2.01M | 1.01M | 752.42K | -119.18K | -661.55K | -530K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.77M | 4.74M | 4.81M | 4.82M | 3.7M | 2.32M | 2.19M | 1.92M | 1.75M | 1.46M | 1.25M | 1.31M | 1.21M | 1.21M | 979K | 884K | 853K | 731K | 541K | 482.72K | 348.68K | 260.01K | 163.74K | 257.39K | 209.81K | 192.55K | 38.32K | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.3M | -1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32M | -94.64K | -337K | -754.43K | -244.84K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -12.45M | -5.16M | 3.28M | -1.96M | 16.43M | 35.6M | -2.07M | -15.8M | 4.99M | -1.41M | 486K | 10.95M | -3.44M | 2.72M | 5.91M | 7.32M | 6.65M | 4.62M | 6.18M | 1.72M | 1.59M | 2.63M | 1.41M | 1.05M | 1.11M | 567.08K | 600K | -10K |
| Working Capital Changes | 13.99M | -458K | -345K | -576K | -965K | -8.21M | 775K | 2.64M | 1.17M | 2.84M | 318K | -3.08M | -283K | -969K | 778K | 627K | 2.15M | -4.03M | -409K | -2.57M | -7.08M | 9.72M | -923.65K | 1.07M | -255.95K | -381.74K | 1.57M | 30K |
| Cash from Investing | -412.74M | -206.33M | -28.86M | -378.57M | -792.58M | -410.63M | -230.77M | -275.58M | -301.71M | -239.01M | -139.92M | -175.96M | -130.78M | -88.06M | -30.69M | -67.86M | 13.59M | -27.72M | -74.2M | -119.98M | -113.17M | -71.11M | -86.81M | -59.5M | -51.31M | -59.32M | -48.16M | -8.68M |
| Purchase of Investments | -26.75M | -33.03M | -28.24M | -114.87M | -40.8M | -51.64M | -53.19M | -44.6M | -23.23M | -25.06M | -18.78M | -57.37M | -3.87M | -5.29M | -35.01M | -81.59M | -113.61M | -45.67M | -37.63M | -26.38M | -49.9M | -16.79M | -20.14M | -12.94M | -11.49M | -18.33M | -11.96M | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 45.42M | 40.99M | 30.54M | 66.96M | 44.2M | 22.53M | 30.43M | 50.07M | 15.25M | 22.82M | 43.12M | 22.92M | 18.24M | 13.26M | 57.3M | 47.43M | 133.2M | 38.4M | 31.95M | 13.31M | 11.79M | 9.39M | 6.58M | 12.7M | 14.44M | 9.39M | 11M | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 18.67M | 7.96M | 2.31M | -47.9M | 3.4M | -29.11M | -22.76M | 5.46M | -7.97M | -2.23M | 24.34M | -34.45M | 14.37M | 7.97M | 22.29M | -34.16M | 19.6M | -7.27M | -5.69M | -13.07M | -38.11M | -7.4M | -13.57M | -247.93K | 2.95M | -8.93M | -962.25K | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -429.55M | -213.72M | -30.38M | -329.43M | -782.03M | -355.01M | -200.74M | -272.61M | -291.79M | -231.4M | -158.83M | -136.86M | -142.93M | -93.73M | -50.61M | -31.34M | -5.68M | -15.01M | -61.66M | -107.8M | -73.85M | -58.38M | -71.89M | -59.05M | -54.15M | -49.91M | -46.63M | -8.57M |
| Cash from Financing | 481.26M | 282.6M | 9.99M | 346.22M | 745.94M | 399.08M | 183.02M | 312.22M | 250.71M | 267.44M | 106.52M | 177.45M | 128.11M | 89.26M | 25.22M | 25.83M | 17.39M | 23.78M | 63.48M | 117.4M | 105.72M | 77M | 82.79M | 58.59M | 50.99M | 57.19M | 49.99M | 10.65M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.01M | -778K | -845K | -865K | -865K | -620K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.65M |
| Stock Issued | 64.83M | 2.04M | 294K | 518K | 905K | 3.01M | 1.39M | 0 | 0 | 24.76M | 0 | 0 | 24.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 64.83M | 2.04M | 294K | 518K | 905K | 3.01M | 1.39M | 0 | 0 | 24.76M | 0 | 0 | 24.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.65M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 427.92M | 280.55M | 56.2M | 245.7M | 570.04M | 421.07M | 266.63M | 229.76M | 267.91M | 290.68M | 106.52M | 197.45M | 108.94M | 104.21M | 12.58M | 26.69M | 42.51M | 26.27M | 56.72M | 67.32M | 91.36M | 49.28M | 35.9M | 35.4M | 40.86M | 42.71M | 49.99M | 10.65M |
| Net Change in Cash | 116.6M | 106.72M | 6.69M | -14.7M | 3.67M | 66.52M | -27.13M | 54.94M | -19.29M | 45.61M | -16.31M | 21.6M | 2.06M | 9.79M | 6.41M | -30.84M | 41.77M | -1.08M | -3.81M | 392.04K | -9.03M | 20.27M | -1.61M | 2.48M | 1.49M | -1.87M | 3.39M | 1.46M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 361.63M | 162.86M | 156.17M | 170.87M | 167.21M | 100.69M | 127.82M | 72.87M | 92.17M | 46.55M | 62.87M | 41.26M | 39.2M | 29.41M | 23M | 53.85M | 12.08M | 13.16M | 16.97M | 16.58M | 25.6M | 5.34M | 6.95M | 4.47M | 2.98M | 4.85M | 1.47M | 10K |
| Cash at End | 399.5M | 269.58M | 162.86M | 156.17M | 170.87M | 167.21M | 100.69M | 127.82M | 72.87M | 92.17M | 46.55M | 62.87M | 41.26M | 39.2M | 29.41M | 23M | 53.85M | 12.08M | 13.16M | 16.97M | 16.58M | 25.6M | 5.34M | 6.95M | 4.47M | 2.98M | 4.85M | 1.47M |
| Interest Paid | 103.56M | 106.85M | 119.35M | 93.35M | 18.88M | 6.4M | 16.31M | 25.16M | 15.41M | 9.99M | 8.31M | 7.29M | 6.91M | 7.57M | 8.67M | 11.9M | 15.64M | 17.12M | 22.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 14.35M | 10.64M | 3.77M | 1.51M | 11.83M | 21.65M | 2.74M | 7.88M | 5.45M | 8.39M | 6.68M | 6.63M | 4.54M | 2.88M | 2.13M | 1.69M | 0 | 605K | 1.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 45.28M | 29.88M | 24.77M | 16.41M | 36.35M | 51.56M | 13.34M | 9.88M | 29.76M | 11.81M | 11.66M | 15.46M | 2.51M | 6.29M | 9.51M | 8.82M | 10.46M | -2.57M | 62K | 3.87M | -2.78M | 9.05M | 1.06M | 3.18M | 1.71M | -207.97K | 978.36K | -620K |
| FCF Growth % | 49.89% | 20.6% | 50.95% | -54.86% | -29.49% | 286.42% | 35.08% | -66.81% | 151.95% | 1.29% | -24.55% | 516.02% | -60.1% | -33.83% | 7.75% | -15.7% | 506.84% | -4248.39% | -98.4% | 239.14% | -130.75% | 752.34% | -66.64% | 86.32% | 921.07% | -121.26% | 257.8% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SFST stock.
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. (SFST) generated $30.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. (SFST) generated $29.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Southern First Bancshares, Inc. (SFST) spent $0.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Credit provision volatility and rate exposure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Converting to Operating Cash Consistently
According to reported SFST cash flow data, operating cash flow exceeded net income in most of the ten quarters, with the ratio reaching 1.75 in 2026Q3 on $21.3M of operating cash against $12.2M of net income.
The conversion of earnings into operating cash has been generally strong, which suggests the bank is generating internal capital capable of supporting organic balance sheet growth. The two negative operating cash quarters in 2024Q4 and 2025Q4 deviate sharply from this pattern and may reflect working capital or loan-related timing rather than a deterioration in earnings quality, though this warrants further investigation. Investors should monitor whether retained cash generation keeps pace with the expanding balance sheet implied by the income statement trajectory.
Securities Portfolio Shows Lumpy Reinvestment Pattern
Based on SFST's reported figures, purchases of investment securities totaled $23.1M in 2026Q2 while sales and maturities were modest at $2.3M, with several quarters showing minimal portfolio activity in either direction.
The investment portfolio appears to be managed opportunistically rather than on a steady reinvestment cadence, with most quarters showing little net movement. The concentration of purchases in 2026Q2 and of sales in 2025Q4, which reached $37.6M, suggests periodic repositioning rather than routine maturity reinvestment. This pattern may indicate balance sheet management around liquidity or rate positioning, though the reported data does not disclose the underlying rationale.
Provision Swings Obscure Underlying Credit Cost
As reported in financial statements, SFST recorded a $23.1M provision reversal in 2026Q1 against modest provisions of $0.5M to $1.4M in other quarters, making the true run-rate of credit costs difficult to isolate from the cash flow data.
The reversal in 2026Q1 is large relative to the other quarterly figures and likely dominates any trend reading over the period. Excluding that quarter, provisions appear stable and modest, which may indicate contained credit costs, but the single reversal makes this interpretation dependent on the sustainability of the underlying reserve position. Investors should monitor reserve adequacy and whether the reversal reflects genuine credit improvement or reserve reallocation.
No Dividend or Buyback Activity Reported
Based on SFST's reported cash flow figures, dividends paid and share repurchases were recorded as zero across all ten quarters, indicating that earnings have been retained rather than returned to shareholders in this period.
The absence of dividend payments over the reported period means internal capital has been fully retained, which supports regulatory capital accumulation and balance sheet growth. This retention pattern is consistent with a growth-oriented posture as indicated by the expanding net interest income. Whether this reflects a deliberate policy or a constraint on capital distribution cannot be determined from the supplied data alone.
Cash Flow Strength May Overstate Earnings Durability
Based on reported figures, operating cash flow of $26.3M in 2024Q3 reached 6.01 times net income, a spike that likely reflects timing effects rather than a repeatable earnings level and should not be extrapolated.
Operating cash flow ratios above 1.5 across most quarters may create an impression of unusually high cash conversion, but the 2024Q3 outlier and the negative quarters show that single-period ratios are unreliable indicators here. Because loan originations and securities activity flow through operating and investing lines in banks, reported cash flow can diverge meaningfully from underlying profitability. Investors should weight the income statement and balance sheet more heavily than the cash flow statement when assessing capital generation.