Revenue and margins exhibit extreme volatility, swinging from a 18.9% gross margin in 2025Q4 to 77.8% in 2026Q2, with EPS growth of 153.4% in the latest quarter but a -22.7% net margin in 2026Q1.
SM Energy Company (SM) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 5.51B | 3.15B | 2.67B | 2.36B | 3.35B | 2.6B | 1.13B | 1.59B | 1.64B | 1.26B | 1.18B | 1.51B | 2.52B | 2.27B | 1.53B | 1.4B | 914.09M | 832.2M | 1.3B | 990.09M | 787.7M | 739.59M | 433.1M | 393.71M | 196.31M | 207.47M | 195.67M | 74.91M | 79.51M | 91M | 59.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 77.52% | 18.07% | 13% | -29.35% | 28.79% | 130.68% | -28.98% | -3.32% | 30.13% | 6.78% | -22.03% | -39.96% | 11.31% | 47.86% | 9.18% | 53.52% | 9.84% | -36.05% | 31.43% | 25.69% | 6.51% | 70.77% | 10.01% | 100.56% | -5.38% | 6.03% | 161.19% | -5.78% | -12.63% | 52.68% | 54.01% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.12B | 2.15B | 1.45B | 1.25B | 1.22B | 1.28B | 1.18B | 1.32B | 1.15B | 1.06B | 1.39B | 1.64B | 1.51B | 1.48B | 1.17B | 865.46M | 597.94M | 326.62M | 403.63M | 319.38M | 228.48M | 187.8M | 138.31M | 113.83M | 70.11M | 74.52M | 48.09M | 31.17M | 29.48M | 24.2M | 22.6M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 68.14% | 54.14% | 53.05% | 36.6% | 49.26% | 104.44% | 83.53% | 70.28% | 84.49% | 117.62% | 108.63% | 59.8% | 65.22% | 76.19% | 61.67% | 65.41% | 39.25% | 31.02% | 32.26% | 29.01% | 25.39% | 31.93% | 28.91% | 35.71% | 35.92% | 24.58% | 41.6% | 37.07% | 26.59% | 37.92% |
| Gross Profit | 3.39B | 1B | 1.23B | 1.11B | 2.12B | 1.32B | -50.02M | 261.24M | 487.48M | 195.46M | -207.93M | -130.71M | 1.01B | 787.84M | 364.79M | 537.89M | 316.15M | 505.58M | 897.67M | 670.72M | 559.22M | 551.79M | 294.79M | 279.88M | 126.19M | 132.95M | 147.57M | 43.75M | 50.03M | 66.8M | 37M |
| Gross Margin % | 61.49% | 31.86% | 45.86% | 46.95% | 63.4% | 50.74% | -4.44% | 16.47% | 29.72% | 15.51% | -17.62% | -8.63% | 40.2% | 34.78% | 23.81% | 38.33% | 34.59% | 60.75% | 68.98% | 67.74% | 70.99% | 74.61% | 68.07% | 71.09% | 64.29% | 64.08% | 75.42% | 58.4% | 62.93% | 73.41% | 62.08% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -17.96% | 10.37% | -47.68% | 60.93% | 2735.38% | -119.15% | -46.41% | 149.4% | 194% | -59.08% | -112.89% | 28.68% | 115.97% | -32.18% | 70.14% | -37.47% | -43.68% | 33.84% | 19.94% | 1.35% | 87.18% | 5.33% | 121.78% | -5.08% | -9.91% | 237.33% | -12.57% | -25.1% | 80.54% | 106.7% |
| Operating Expenses | 1.94B | 183M | 149.31M | 122.96M | 541.73M | 1.11B | 1.02B | 331.21M | -348.86M | 359.18M | 849.11M | 448.07M | -152.02M | 419.58M | 384.81M | 153.5M | -22.62M | 636.41M | 726.47M | 351.3M | 256.96M | 305.79M | 142.88M | 126.57M | 80.51M | 71.04M | 57.59M | 42.34M | 62.45M | 31.2M | 20.7M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 5.8% | 5.59% | 5.2% | 16.19% | 42.69% | 90.48% | 20.89% | -21.27% | 28.5% | 71.94% | 29.6% | -6.03% | 18.52% | 25.12% | 10.94% | -2.47% | 76.47% | 55.83% | 35.48% | 32.62% | 41.35% | 32.99% | 32.15% | 41.01% | 34.24% | 29.43% | 56.52% | 78.55% | 34.29% | 34.73% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 332.56M | 161M | 138.34M | 121.06M | 114.56M | 111.94M | 99.16M | 132.8M | 116.5M | 117.28M | 124.83M | 157.67M | 167.1M | 149.55M | 119.81M | 118.53M | 106.66M | 76.04M | 79.5M | 60.15M | 38.87M | 32.76M | 22M | 33.43M | 21.66M | 12.18M | 17.46M | 19.77M | 29.04M | 12.8M | 8M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 5.1% | 5.18% | 5.12% | 3.42% | 4.31% | 8.8% | 8.37% | 7.1% | 9.31% | 10.58% | 10.41% | 6.63% | 6.6% | 7.82% | 8.45% | 11.67% | 9.14% | 6.11% | 6.08% | 4.93% | 4.43% | 5.08% | 8.49% | 11.04% | 5.87% | 8.92% | 26.39% | 36.52% | 14.07% | 13.42% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 22M | 10.97M | 1.9M | 427.18M | 997.04M | 919.77M | 198.41M | -465.37M | 241.9M | 724.28M | 290.41M | -319.13M | 270.03M | 264.99M | 34.98M | -129.28M | 560.38M | 646.96M | 291.15M | 218.08M | 273.04M | 120.87M | 93.14M | 58.84M | 58.86M | 40.13M | 22.57M | 33.41M | 18.4M | 12.7M |
| Operating Income | 1.45B | 822M | 1.08B | 986.91M | 1.58B | 209.12M | -1.07B | -69.97M | 836.34M | -163.72M | -1.06B | -578.78M | 1.17B | 368.25M | -20.02M | 384.38M | 338.77M | -130.84M | 171.2M | 319.41M | 302.27M | 245.99M | 151.91M | 153.31M | 45.69M | 61.91M | 89.99M | 1.4M | -12.42M | 35.6M | 16.3M |
| Operating Margin % | 26.3% | 26.06% | 40.27% | 41.75% | 47.21% | 8.05% | -94.92% | -4.41% | 50.99% | -12.99% | -89.55% | -38.23% | 46.23% | 16.26% | -1.31% | 27.39% | 37.06% | -15.72% | 13.16% | 32.26% | 38.37% | 33.26% | 35.08% | 38.94% | 23.27% | 29.84% | 45.99% | 1.87% | -15.62% | 39.12% | 27.35% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -23.58% | 9% | -37.52% | 655.29% | 119.56% | -1427.77% | -108.37% | 610.83% | 84.51% | -82.63% | -149.65% | 216.58% | 1939.71% | -105.21% | 13.46% | 358.93% | -176.42% | -46.4% | 5.67% | 22.88% | 61.93% | -0.91% | 235.55% | -26.2% | -31.2% | 6313.9% | 111.3% | -134.88% | 118.4% | 579.17% |
| EBITDA | 3.12B | 2.03B | 1.89B | 1.68B | 2.18B | 983.51M | -283.96M | 753.83M | 1.5B | 393.31M | -266.3M | 342.23M | 1.93B | 1.19B | 707.86M | 895.49M | 674.91M | 173.37M | 485.53M | 547.01M | 456.79M | 378.75M | 244.14M | 235.27M | 100.12M | 113.26M | 130.12M | 23.98M | 12.49M | 54M | 29M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 56.59% | 64.33% | 70.57% | 70.96% | 65.25% | 37.86% | -25.21% | 47.54% | 91.56% | 31.21% | -22.56% | 22.61% | 76.67% | 52.58% | 46.2% | 63.81% | 73.83% | 20.83% | 37.31% | 55.25% | 57.99% | 51.21% | 56.37% | 59.76% | 51% | 54.59% | 66.5% | 32.01% | 15.72% | 59.34% | 48.66% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 40.69% | 7.64% | 12.38% | -23.17% | 121.99% | 446.35% | -137.67% | -49.8% | 281.79% | 247.7% | -177.81% | -82.3% | 62.31% | 68.27% | -20.95% | 32.68% | 289.3% | -64.29% | -11.24% | 19.75% | 20.6% | 55.14% | 3.77% | 134.99% | -11.6% | -12.96% | 442.67% | 91.89% | -76.86% | 86.21% | 130.16% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 1.67B | 1.21B | 809.3M | 690.48M | 603.78M | 774.39M | 784.99M | 823.8M | 665.31M | 557.04M | 790.75M | 921.01M | 767.53M | 822.87M | 727.88M | 511.1M | 336.14M | 304.2M | 314.33M | 227.6M | 154.52M | 132.76M | 92.22M | 81.96M | 54.43M | 51.35M | 40.13M | 22.57M | 24.91M | 18.4M | 12.7M |
| EBIT | 1.89B | 1B | 1.11B | 1.01B | 1.52B | 206.52M | -792.81M | -71.94M | 812.68M | -164.56M | -1.04B | -594.71M | 1.16B | 368.32M | -19.8M | 384.85M | 339.09M | -130.61M | 171.69M | 320.16M | 309.5M | 245.99M | 151.91M | 153.31M | 45.69M | 61.91M | 89.99M | 1.4M | -3.92M | 35.6M | 16.3M |
| Net Interest Income | -567.1M | -170M | -108.76M | -71.78M | -114.57M | -158.64M | -163.89M | -159.1M | -160.91M | -179.26M | -158.69M | -128.15M | -98.55M | -89.71M | -63.72M | -45.38M | -23.88M | -28.63M | -26.46M | -19.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 2.71M | 3M | 31.9M | 19.85M | 5.77M | 1.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 466K | 321K | 227K | 485K | 746K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 569.81M | 173M | 140.66M | 91.63M | 120.35M | 160.35M | 163.89M | 159.1M | 160.91M | 179.26M | 158.69M | 128.15M | 98.55M | 89.71M | 63.72M | 45.85M | 24.2M | 28.86M | 20.27M | 19.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -124.31M | 8M | -109.47M | -72.7M | -183.71M | -162.96M | 112.25M | -161.08M | -184.56M | -180.09M | -144.87M | -144.08M | -101.11M | -89.64M | -63.5M | -45.38M | -23.88M | -28.63M | -26.46M | -19.15M | -6.95M | -7.76M | -5.69M | -7.24M | -3.11M | 376K | -700K | -1.73M | -1.83M | -700K | -800K |
| Pretax Income | 1.32B | 830M | 966.22M | 914.2M | 1.4B | 46.17M | -956.71M | -231.04M | 651.78M | -343.81M | -1.2B | -722.86M | 1.06B | 278.61M | -83.52M | 339M | 314.9M | -159.46M | 144.74M | 300.26M | 295.32M | 238.24M | 146.23M | 146.07M | 42.58M | 62.29M | 89.29M | -324K | -14.25M | 34.9M | 15.5M |
| Pretax Margin % | 24.05% | 26.32% | 36.17% | 38.67% | 41.72% | 1.78% | -84.95% | -14.57% | 39.74% | -27.28% | -101.82% | -47.75% | 42.22% | 12.3% | -5.45% | 24.16% | 34.45% | -19.16% | 11.12% | 30.33% | 37.49% | 32.21% | 33.76% | 37.1% | 21.69% | 30.02% | 45.63% | -0.43% | -17.92% | 38.35% | 26.01% |
| Income Tax | 324.43M | 182M | 195.93M | 96.32M | 283.82M | 9.94M | -192.09M | -44.04M | 143.37M | -182.97M | -444.17M | -275.15M | 398.65M | 107.68M | -29.27M | 123.58M | 118.06M | -60.09M | 57.39M | 110.55M | 105.31M | 86.3M | 53.75M | 55.93M | 15.02M | 21.83M | 33.67M | -406K | -5.42M | 12.3M | 5.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.49% | 21.93% | 20.28% | 10.54% | 20.33% | 21.53% | 20.08% | 19.06% | 22% | 53.22% | 36.96% | 38.06% | 37.44% | 38.65% | 35.04% | 36.46% | 37.49% | 37.68% | 39.65% | 36.82% | 35.66% | 36.22% | 36.76% | 38.29% | 35.27% | 35.05% | 37.71% | 125.31% | 38.01% | 35.24% | 34.19% |
| Net Income | 1B | 648M | 770.29M | 817.88M | 1.11B | 36.23M | -764.61M | -187M | 508.41M | -160.84M | -757.74M | -447.71M | 666.05M | 170.94M | -54.25M | 215.42M | 196.84M | -99.37M | 87.35M | 189.71M | 190.01M | 151.94M | 92.48M | 95.58M | 27.56M | 40.46M | 55.62M | 82K | -8.8M | 23.1M | 10.4M |
| Net Margin % | 18.16% | 20.55% | 28.84% | 34.6% | 33.23% | 1.39% | -67.89% | -11.79% | 31% | -12.76% | -64.2% | -29.57% | 26.41% | 7.55% | -3.54% | 15.35% | 21.53% | -11.94% | 6.71% | 19.16% | 24.12% | 20.54% | 21.35% | 24.28% | 14.04% | 19.5% | 28.43% | 0.11% | -11.06% | 25.38% | 17.45% |
| Net Income Growth % | 23.05% | -15.88% | -5.82% | -26.45% | 2969.23% | 104.74% | -308.88% | -136.78% | 416.09% | 78.77% | -69.25% | -167.22% | 289.65% | 415.09% | -125.18% | 9.44% | 298.08% | -213.76% | -53.96% | -0.16% | 25.06% | 64.29% | -3.24% | 246.79% | -31.88% | -27.26% | 67729.27% | 100.93% | -138.08% | 122.12% | 511.76% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1B | 648M | 770.29M | 817.88M | 1.11B | 36.23M | -764.61M | -187M | 508.41M | -160.84M | -757.74M | -447.71M | 666.05M | 170.94M | -54.25M | 215.42M | 196.84M | -99.37M | 87.35M | 189.71M | 190.01M | 151.94M | 92.48M | 90.14M | 27.56M | 40.46M | 55.62M | 82K | -8.83M | 22.6M | 10.2M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34K | 500K | 200K |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 645K | 711K | 607K | 300K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.17 | 5.64 | 6.67 | 6.86 | 8.96 | 0.29 | -6.72 | -1.66 | 4.48 | -1.44 | -9.90 | -6.61 | 9.79 | 2.51 | -0.83 | 3.19 | 3.04 | -1.59 | 1.45 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.33 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 0.49 | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.00 | -0.20 | 0.54 | 0.30 |
| EPS Growth % | -45.54% | -15.44% | -2.77% | -23.44% | 2989.66% | 104.32% | -304.82% | -137.05% | 411.11% | 85.45% | -49.77% | -167.52% | 290.04% | 402.41% | -126.02% | 4.93% | 291.19% | -209.66% | -50.68% | 0% | 26.18% | 61.81% | 2.86% | 185.71% | -30.99% | -28.28% | - | 101.25% | -137.04% | 80% | 500% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 5.65 | 6.71 | 6.89 | 9.09 | 0.30 | -6.72 | -1.66 | 4.54 | -1.44 | -9.90 | -6.61 | 9.91 | 2.57 | -0.83 | 3.38 | 3.13 | -1.59 | 1.47 | 3.07 | 3.38 | 2.67 | 1.60 | 1.53 | 0.50 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.00 | -0.20 | 0.55 | 0.30 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 240M | 115M | 115.53M | 119.24M | 124.08M | 123.69M | 113.73M | 112.54M | 113.5M | 111.43M | 76.57M | 67.72M | 68.04M | 68M | 65.14M | 67.56M | 64.69M | 62.46M | 63.13M | 64.85M | 65.96M | 66.89M | 66.89M | 71.07M | 56.78M | 57.11M | 56.54M | 44.66M | 43.75M | 42.78M | 35.29M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 239M | 115M | 114.76M | 118.68M | 122.35M | 119.04M | 113.73M | 112.54M | 111.91M | 111.43M | 76.54M | 67.72M | 67.23M | 66.61M | 65.14M | 63.76M | 62.97M | 62.46M | 62.24M | 61.85M | 56.29M | 56.91M | 57.7M | 62.47M | 55.71M | 55.95M | 55.56M | 44.4M | 43.75M | 42M | 35.04M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 14.2% | 11.04% | 8.76% | 1.77% | 6.61% | - | - | 2.2% | - | - | - | 1.01% | 3.9% | - | 2.96% | 3.2% | - | 7.08% | 3.31% | 2.95% | 3.75% | 3.08% | 3.3% | 10.11% | 6.91% | 4.99% | 2682.93% | - | 9.09% | 13.46% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SM stock.
For fiscal year 2025, SM Energy Company (SM) reported total revenue of $3.15B. This represents a 5191.9% increase compared to $59.6M in 1996.
SM Energy Company (SM) is profitable, generating $648.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 20.5%.
SM Energy Company (SM) reported an operating income of $822.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 26.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
SM Energy Company (SM) generated $1.00B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 31.9%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue volatility and margin compression
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Swings Reflect Commodity Volatility
SM Energy's revenue surged to $2.5B in 2026Q2, up 76.2% sequentially, but 2025Q4 saw a 14.1% decline, indicating high volatility tied to commodity prices.
The 2026Q2 revenue jump appears driven by a sharp increase in realized prices or volumes, but the preceding quarters show a more erratic pattern, with 2025Q4 revenue falling to $718.3M. This volatility suggests limited pricing power and a business model highly sensitive to external market conditions. Investors should monitor whether the 2026Q2 level is sustainable or a temporary spike.
Gross Margin Compression in Recent Quarters
Gross margin fell from 50.1% in 2024Q2 to 18.9% in 2025Q4, then rebounded to 77.8% in 2026Q2, reflecting extreme swings in oil and gas prices.
The dramatic margin swings indicate that SM Energy's profitability is heavily dependent on commodity price realizations. The 2025Q4 margin of 18.9% was well below peer averages, suggesting a period of cost pressure or low prices. The 2026Q2 rebound to 77.8% appears anomalous and may include one-time items or hedging gains, warranting further investigation into the sustainability of such margins.
Operating Leverage Amplifies Earnings Volatility
Operating income swung from -$298M in 2026Q1 to $1.5B in 2026Q2, with SG&A as a percentage of revenue dropping from 11.6% to 3.2%, indicating high fixed-cost leverage.
The extreme operating income swings highlight the company's high operating leverage, where fixed costs remain relatively stable while revenue fluctuates. The 2026Q1 operating loss appears driven by a revenue decline to $1.5B, while SG&A remained elevated at $174M. This suggests that SM Energy's cost structure is not flexible enough to absorb revenue downturns, amplifying earnings volatility.
Earnings Quality Clouded by Non-Recurring Items
Net income swung from -$335M in 2026Q1 to $1.1B in 2026Q2, with EPS growth of 153.4%, but the 2025Q4 net margin of 15.2% exceeded operating margin, suggesting non-operating gains.
The 2025Q4 net income of $109M on operating income of $4.3M implies significant non-operating income, possibly from hedging gains or asset sales, which may not be recurring. Similarly, the 2026Q2 net margin of 42.8% is unusually high relative to peers, raising questions about the quality of earnings. Investors should scrutinize the sustainability of these non-operating items.
SG&A Spikes in 2026Q1 Raise Cost Discipline Concerns
SG&A jumped to $174M in 2026Q1, more than four times the typical $30-40M quarterly level, while revenue was only $1.5B, suggesting a one-time charge or cost overrun.
The 2026Q1 SG&A spike appears anomalous, as it is significantly higher than any other quarter in the dataset. This could indicate restructuring costs, litigation, or other extraordinary expenses. The subsequent drop to $79M in 2026Q2 suggests the spike was temporary, but it highlights potential volatility in cost management. Investors should monitor whether such spikes recur.
2026Q2 Marks a Dramatic Operational Inflection
Revenue more than tripled from $718.3M in 2025Q4 to $2.5B in 2026Q2, with gross margin expanding from 18.9% to 77.8%, signaling a major shift in operations or pricing.
The 2026Q2 results represent a stark departure from the prior trend, with revenue and margins reaching levels not seen in the previous eight quarters. This inflection could be driven by a significant acquisition, a surge in commodity prices, or a change in accounting treatment. The sustainability of this performance is uncertain, and investors should assess whether this marks a new baseline or a temporary peak.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
The 2026Q2 revenue and margin surge may be unsustainable, as prior quarters show extreme volatility and 2025Q4 margins were only 18.9%, suggesting commodity price dependence.
Short-sellers might argue that the 2026Q2 results are a one-off, driven by favorable commodity prices or one-time gains, and that the company's historical performance shows significant downside risk. The 2025Q4 operating margin of 0.6% and the 2026Q1 operating loss of -$298M indicate that the company can quickly swing to losses when prices fall. Additionally, the elevated SG&A in 2026Q1 and the high net margin relative to operating margin in 2025Q4 raise questions about earnings quality. Investors should be cautious about extrapolating the 2026Q2 performance into future quarters.