Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 16.7x · EV/EBITDA 14.7x · ROE 4.6%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $51.1B | $57.6B | $56.0B | $47.3B | $48.9B | $41.4B | $37.2B | $42.7B | $29.2B | $27.0B | $25.3B |
| Enterprise Value | $87.4B | $93.9B | $90.2B | $78.1B | $77.4B | $65.5B | $60.5B | $68.4B | $53.7B | $46.1B | $42.0B |
| P/E Ratio → | 16.74 | 32.11 | 19.85 | 15.61 | 23.35 | 33.02 | 9.89 | 20.79 | 31.60 | 105.86 | 18.45 |
| P/S Ratio | 3.75 | 4.20 | 4.32 | 2.99 | 3.14 | 3.17 | 3.28 | 3.95 | 2.90 | 2.41 | 2.48 |
| P/B Ratio | 1.21 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 1.67 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.96 | 1.52 | 1.78 | 1.66 |
| P/FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/OCF | 11.19 | 12.62 | 11.40 | 7.60 | 42.81 | 10.78 | 14.37 | 13.83 | 8.30 | 7.44 | 10.94 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 6.85 | 6.96 | 4.94 | 4.98 | 5.01 | 5.33 | 6.33 | 5.33 | 4.12 | 4.12 |
| EV / EBITDA | 14.68 | 16.15 | 17.13 | 14.75 | 13.97 | 13.36 | 13.74 | 15.86 | 16.52 | 12.20 | 14.01 |
| EV / EBIT | 26.86 | 21.81 | 26.44 | 20.09 | 32.29 | 46.62 | 23.63 | 24.37 | 33.54 | 20.90 | 17.75 |
| EV / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 29.1% | 29.1% | 27.2% | 23.7% | 26.8% | 27.9% | 28.9% | 30.0% | 22.1% | 24.3% | 20.7% |
| Operating Margin | 23.7% | 23.7% | 21.8% | 19.4% | 22.7% | 23.3% | 24.1% | 25.4% | 17.4% | 20.5% | 16.6% |
| Net Profit Margin | 13.4% | 13.4% | 22.1% | 19.5% | 13.8% | 10.1% | 34.6% | 20.3% | 10.4% | 2.3% | 13.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 4.6% | 4.6% | 8.0% | 9.8% | 7.5% | 5.0% | 16.8% | 10.7% | 6.1% | 1.7% | 9.9% |
| ROA | 1.8% | 1.8% | 3.1% | 3.7% | 2.8% | 1.9% | 5.9% | 3.5% | 1.9% | 0.5% | 3.1% |
| ROIC | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.8% | 4.8% | 4.6% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 3.4% | 5.2% | 4.3% |
| ROCE | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | 4.2% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 3.6% | 5.3% | 4.3% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 1.18 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.12 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.80 | 5.87 | 5.22 | 5.03 | 5.50 | 5.98 | 7.56 | 5.14 | 5.71 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.10 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.51 | 5.82 | 5.15 | 4.91 | 5.28 | 5.96 | 7.53 | 5.06 | 5.59 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Interest Coverage | 2.81 | 2.81 | 2.62 | 3.08 | 2.27 | 1.18 | 2.39 | 2.61 | 1.81 | 3.37 | 4.40 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.59 | 1.59 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 0.66 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.52 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.57 | 1.57 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.40 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.48 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.21 |
| Inventory Turnover | 17.32 | 17.32 | 16.87 | 25.01 | 28.27 | 24.21 | 26.22 | 27.32 | 30.42 | 27.60 | 31.32 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 3.1% | 2.8% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 2.7% |
| Payout Ratio | 87.3% | 87.3% | 52.4% | 48.2% | 66.9% | 101.0% | 29.8% | 45.2% | 83.5% | 293.8% | 50.0% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 6.0% | 3.1% | 5.0% | 6.4% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 10.1% | 4.8% | 3.2% | 0.9% | 5.4% |
| FCF Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 1.9% | 1.7% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 5.0% | 4.4% | 2.8% | 3.2% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 4.7% | 2.4% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.9% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $653M | $638M | $633M | $633M | $626M | $585M | $564M | $540M | $505M | $502M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SRE stock.
Sempra's current P/E ratio is 16.7x. The historical average is 18.7x. This places it at the 57th percentile of its historical range.
Sempra's current EV/EBITDA is 14.7x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.2x.
Sempra's return on equity (ROE) is 4.6%. The historical average is 12.6%.
Based on historical data, Sempra is trading at a P/E of 16.7x. This is at the 57th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Sempra's current dividend yield is 3.14% with a payout ratio of 87.3%.
Sempra has 29.1% gross margin and 23.7% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.
Sempra's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 6.2x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Leverage and LNG execution
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiple Rests on Hybrid Growth
Based on Sempra's reported figures, the stock trades at 16.74 trailing and 15.23 forward P/E with a 3.1% dividend yield, a multiple that sits near the low end of the seven-peer range of 15.67 to 22.35 and implies investors are pricing in LNG optionality alongside regulated returns.
The trailing P/E of 16.74 is below most utility peers such as Southern and Dominion, which suggests the market is not paying a full premium for the regulated base. The forward P/E of 15.23 implies expected earnings growth, but the reported ROE of 2.1% in the latest quarter means that growth has not yet shown up in returns, so the multiple may be leaning on the Infrastructure segment rather than rate base expansion. Investors should monitor whether earnings catch up to the valuation before assuming the discount to peers reverses.
Reported Leverage Looks Anomalously Low
As reported in financial statements, debt-to-capital of 0.48 and interest coverage of 2.54 in the latest quarter appear lean for a capital-intensive utility, while total assets expanded from $90.5B to $118.0B over ten quarters against equity growth of only $29.5B to $33.3B.
A debt-to-capital ratio near 0.48 would be conservative for the sector, yet the balance sheet trajectory shows assets growing far faster than equity, which points to liability-funded expansion. The 0.86 debt-to-equity figure in the supplied data is hard to reconcile with a leverage profile of this kind, suggesting a reporting basis or consolidation effect that warrants verification. Coverage has ranged from 1.62 to 3.43 across the period, so the margin of safety on interest is thinner in some quarters than the headline suggests.
Earned Returns Lag Regulatory Expectations
Based on Sempra's reported figures, quarterly ROE has ranged from 0.2% to 2.4% over ten quarters, a level that sits far below typical allowed utility returns and points to a persistent gap between earned and authorized equity returns.
The supplied data does not include authorized ROE, so the gap cannot be measured precisely, but earned returns in the low single digits are well below what regulated utilities typically receive. This may reflect AFUDC-driven earnings timing, non-recurring items, or interest expense drag at the parent level rather than underlying regulated economics. Until the gap closes, the earnings power implied by the rate base is not reaching shareholders at the level the valuation assumes.
Dividend Coverage Depends on External Funding
Based on reported cash flow figures, operating cash flow covered dividends roughly 1.7 to 4.4 times, yet quarterly payout ratios swung from 4.3% to 115.9%, indicating that headline coverage is not a reliable guide to the internal funding available after CapEx.
Coverage measured against operating cash flow looks comfortable, but operating cash flow is itself consumed by capital spending that runs well above internal generation. The volatile payout ratio reflects earnings swings rather than cash, which makes the dividend appear safer on a cash basis than on a reported-earnings basis. Investors may want to track whether debt issuance continues to fund both the dividend and the CAPEX program, since that dependence would constrain flexibility.
Dividend Yield Misleads Without External Funding Lens
Dividend payout ratio, when applied to Sempra, obscures the external funding dependence, since payouts looking moderate on earnings can conceal that CapEx running at roughly 136% to 189% of operating cash flow is financed by debt issuance such as the $521M raised in Q2 2026.
Payout ratio is often read as a sustainability test, but for a utility in a heavy build cycle it ignores that the dividend and growth spending both draw on external capital. A better measure is the funding gap after dividends and CapEx, combined with FFO to debt, which captures whether the company can self-fund its plan. Using that adjusted lens, the reported 3.1% yield looks dependent on continued market access rather than internally generated surplus.