Operating cash flow remains highly volatile, evidenced by a $294.6 million claims payment in 2026Q1 that forced a reliance on portfolio liquidations to sustain dividend payments.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 231.13M | 205.69M | 135.61M | 83.04M | 191.86M | 390.29M | 275.81M | 166.36M | 84.18M | 108.07M | 122.96M | 80.51M | 63.99M | 87.19M | 120.52M | 23.41M | 41.19M | -16.95M | -105.16M | 4.58M | 99.73M | 173.51M | 170.41M | 193.94M | 162.55M | 108.19M | 31.91M | 57.88M | 86.47M | 33.83M | 36.75M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 291.41% | 51.68% | 63.3% | -56.72% | -50.84% | 41.51% | 65.79% | 97.63% | -22.11% | -12.11% | 52.72% | 25.82% | -26.61% | -27.66% | 414.85% | -43.17% | 343% | 83.88% | -2397.03% | -95.41% | -42.52% | 1.82% | -12.13% | 19.31% | 50.25% | 239% | -44.86% | -33.07% | 155.61% | -7.95% | 78.68% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 7.48% | 7.04% | 5.45% | 3.68% | 6.25% | 11.81% | 12.05% | 8.58% | 4.41% | 5.53% | 6.13% | 3.96% | 3.42% | 4.52% | 6.31% | 1.43% | 2.46% | -0.99% | -6.76% | 0.22% | 4.04% | 7.14% | 7.83% | 8.66% | 9.14% | 8.51% | 3.41% | 5.4% | 8.93% | 4.77% | 5.6% |
| Net Income | 129.44M | 115.53M | 73.31M | 30.44M | 181.79M | 339.98M | 169.67M | 90.27M | 59.02M | 60.15M | 68.42M | 4.04M | 38.31M | 72.58M | 118.98M | 8.68M | -5.15M | -42.43M | -241.86M | -40.22M | 43.25M | 88.77M | 82.52M | 123.75M | 94.48M | 48.69M | 606K | 28.4M | 47M | 15.3M | 14.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 62.6M | 61.07M | 61.61M | 62.45M | 57.18M | 36.39M | 19.22M | 22.53M | 24.93M | 25.88M | 30.04M | 30.3M | 24.23M | 17.92M | 17.78M | 19.54M | 21.42M | 28.06M | 40.96M | 41.13M | 37.75M | 33.95M | 31.02M | 25.24M | 21.38M | 22.65M | 20.95M | 18.1M | 14.6M | 12.1M | 11M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 17.78M | 17.1M | 13.56M | 10.92M | 12.28M | 11.97M | 5.75M | 2.1M | 4.81M | 5.3M | 2.98M | 4.45M | 4.02M | 1.01M | 2.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 293K | 0 | 0 | 11.86M | 256M | 4.93M | 7.45M | -5.8M | 3.18M | 16.26M | -39.78M | -1.21M | 10.54M | -1.23M | 0 | -8.18M | -4.23M | -9.16M | 7.39M | 9.38M | 12.78M | 0 | 0 | 3.52M | 4.14M | -1.89M | 596K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 22.93M | 14.91M | 3.02M | -12.15M | 14.87M | 36.3M | 40.15M | -4.48M | -258.59M | 12.97M | 2.36M | 34.9M | -9.58M | -5.91M | 21.58M | 10.43M | 512K | 36.36M | 77.45M | 7.29M | 41.98M | 1.6M | -12.16M | 25.05M | -5.1M | -8.21M | 5.83M | -323K | 1.56M | -3.33M | -2.44M |
| Working Capital Changes | 10.09M | -2.93M | -15.89M | -8.61M | -74.55M | -34.35M | 41.01M | 44.09M | -2M | -1.16M | 11.71M | 12.63M | 3.84M | 897K | -29.41M | -13.75M | 45.62M | -38.73M | 18.29M | 4.56M | -14.29M | 58.34M | 61.63M | 10.52M | 42.43M | 45.06M | 4.53M | 8.17M | 19.16M | 11.64M | 13.2M |
| Cash from Investing | -370.43M | -368.58M | -87.26M | -29.97M | -300.67M | -645.28M | -231.37M | 7.04M | 9.38M | -103.9M | -56.77M | -68.79M | -78.56M | -78.36M | -36.53M | -29.22M | 235.16M | 130.19M | -158.91M | 7.93M | -62.64M | -143M | -167.47M | -212.1M | -73.57M | -93.65M | -37.71M | -62.42M | -64.78M | -26.73M | -33.15M |
| Capital Expenditures | -77.54M | -73.41M | -40.47M | -37.79M | -47.95M | -39.8M | -14.99M | -17.07M | -10.68M | -16.4M | -18.16M | -19.66M | -19.54M | -17.28M | -16.75M | -17.7M | -16.34M | -11.03M | -17.97M | -31.38M | -42.02M | -33.93M | -32.41M | -37.24M | -30.16M | -23.45M | -19.19M | -25.31M | -20.47M | -13.21M | -12.67M |
| Acquisitions | -364.33M | -370.01M | -14.38M | -25.1M | -142.86M | -599.98M | -199.54M | 1.35M | -18.74M | -17.36M | 1.27M | -3.96M | -39.98M | -11.83M | 383K | -8.26M | -1.87M | -1.17M | -55K | -8.39M | -45.4M | -18.15M | -65.97M | -15.95M | -12.5M | -13.02M | -9.47M | -7.03M | -5.89M | -3.59M | -493K |
| Purchase of Investments | -116.32M | -125M | -157.83M | -93.31M | -214.73M | -143.93M | -118.3M | -78.13M | -43.06M | -181.96M | -148.98M | -162.36M | -224.71M | -160.5M | -207.69M | -336.12M | -303.52M | -369.37M | -811.78M | -403.15M | -407.67M | -681.68M | -473.42M | -417.59M | -200.95M | -138.79M | -91.24M | -88.46M | -106.33M | -51.2M | -105.32M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 201.82M | 214.7M | 130.59M | 132.21M | 103.78M | 146.18M | 99.86M | 99.32M | 79.47M | 110.85M | 108.22M | 111.47M | 197.19M | 104.53M | 181.94M | 339.7M | 545.68M | 512.31M | 668.53M | 451.9M | 437.2M | 583.7M | 408.12M | 265.67M | 170.04M | 81.61M | 89.06M | 52.36M | 67.91M | 41.14M | 85.32M |
| Other Investing | -291.73M | -14.85M | -5.17M | -5.98M | 1.09M | -7.75M | 1.6M | 1.57M | 2.38M | 960K | 873K | 5.71M | 8.47M | 6.72M | 5.59M | -6.83M | 11.2M | -560K | 2.36M | -1.04M | -4.75M | 7.05M | -3.79M | -7M | 0 | 0 | -6.86M | 6.01M | 0 | 135K | 11K |
| Cash from Financing | 260.99M | 265.21M | -60.96M | -69.1M | -123.22M | 310.37M | 54.3M | -37.76M | -47.76M | -43.59M | -59.34M | -25.55M | 26.03M | -18.2M | -18.12M | -7.03M | -238.79M | -88.6M | 251.99M | -42.38M | -38.12M | -15.67M | 2.38M | -6.79M | -10.53M | 9.66M | 4.72M | -3.54M | -7.19M | 4.8M | -1.82M |
| Dividends Paid | -60.88M | -58.48M | -53.92M | -50.52M | -44.67M | -36.64M | -30.23M | -28.34M | -28.26M | -28.14M | -27.84M | -18.01M | -2.33M | -2.16M | -1.83M | -917K | -7.99M | -8.64M | -9.37M | -26.24M | -31.17M | -29.38M | -20.33M | -19.31M | -7.71M | -5.93M | -4.81M | -6.23M | -5.85M | -1.64M | -1.49M |
| Share Repurchases | -5.75M | -3.89M | -3.84M | -1.78M | -3.26M | -2.25M | -1.05M | -532K | -1.18M | -727K | -1.05M | -27.95M | -22.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 143.94M | 148.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 569K | 368K | 517K | 364K | 1.28M | 3.88M | 467K | 44.85M | 19K | 65K | 1.54M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1.06M | 1000K | 9K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 26K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 12K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -300K |
| Other Financing | -16.44M | -20.68M | -3.21M | -14.55M | -38.3M | -38.27M | -14.26M | -11.48M | -12.73M | -14.76M | -15.87M | -9.75M | -9.03M | -14.24M | -11.05M | -6.13M | -11.32M | 57K | -7.46M | 368K | 0 | -16.55M | -12.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 122.72M | 105.48M | -17.07M | -15M | -237.55M | 53.24M | 102.07M | 138.54M | 41.99M | -35.69M | 6.71M | -21.49M | 6.27M | -14.25M | 67.69M | -13.65M | 38.39M | 29.85M | -22.99M | -26.9M | 1.4M | 13.35M | 7.18M | -24.95M | 78.45M | 24.2M | -1.07M | -8.1M | 14.49M | 11.91M | 1.79M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 1.04M | 3.16M | -4.46M | 1.02M | -5.53M | -2.15M | 3.34M | 2.9M | -3.81M | 3.73M | -141K | -7.66M | -5.19M | -4.88M | 1.82M | -803K | 826K | 5.21M | -10.91M | 2.98M | 2.44M | -1.48M | 1.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 321.77M | 216.3M | 233.37M | 248.37M | 485.92M | 432.68M | 330.61M | 192.07M | 150.08M | 185.77M | 179.07M | 200.56M | 194.29M | 208.54M | 140.84M | 154.49M | 116.1M | 86.25M | 109.24M | 136.14M | 134.73M | 121.38M | 114.2M | 139.16M | 60.71M | 36.51M | 36.8M | 44.9M | 30.4M | 18.5M | 16.7M |
| Cash at End | 271.24M | 321.77M | 216.3M | 233.37M | 248.37M | 485.92M | 432.68M | 330.61M | 192.07M | 150.08M | 185.77M | 179.07M | 200.56M | 194.29M | 208.54M | 140.84M | 154.49M | 116.1M | 86.25M | 109.24M | 136.14M | 134.73M | 121.38M | 114.2M | 139.16M | 60.71M | 35.73M | 36.8M | 44.89M | 30.41M | 18.49M |
| Free Cash Flow | 153.59M | 132.28M | 95.14M | 45.25M | 143.91M | 350.49M | 260.81M | 149.28M | 73.5M | 91.67M | 104.81M | 60.86M | 44.45M | 69.91M | 103.77M | 5.71M | 24.86M | -27.98M | -123.13M | -26.8M | 57.71M | 139.58M | 138M | 156.7M | 132.39M | 84.73M | 12.72M | 32.57M | 65.99M | 20.62M | 24.08M |
| FCF Growth % | -99.77% | 39.03% | 110.25% | -68.56% | -58.94% | 34.38% | 74.71% | 103.1% | -19.82% | -12.53% | 72.22% | 36.9% | -36.41% | -32.63% | 1718.93% | -77.05% | 188.82% | 77.27% | -359.34% | -146.45% | -58.65% | 1.14% | -11.94% | 18.37% | 56.24% | 566.04% | -60.94% | -50.65% | 220.06% | -14.37% | 73.64% |
| FCF Margin % | 4.97% | 4.53% | 3.82% | 2% | 4.69% | 10.6% | 11.4% | 7.7% | 3.85% | 4.69% | 5.22% | 2.99% | 2.38% | 3.63% | 5.43% | 0.35% | 1.49% | -1.64% | -7.92% | -1.27% | 2.34% | 5.74% | 6.34% | 7% | 7.45% | 6.66% | 1.36% | 3.04% | 6.81% | 2.91% | 3.67% |
| FCF per Share | 4.99 | 4.56 | 3.38 | 1.64 | 5.26 | 12.9 | 10.47 | 6.28 | 3.1 | 3.88 | 4.47 | 2.58 | 1.8 | 2.83 | 4.26 | 0.3 | 1.36 | -1.54 | -6.81 | -1.47 | 3.15 | 7.65 | 7.58 | 8.72 | 7.42 | 5.18 | 0.85 | 2.23 | 4.66 | 1.49 | 1.78 |
Cyclical Mortgage Volume Sensitivity
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Stewart’s underwriting cash generation exhibits extreme seasonality, with operating cash flow swinging from a $29.9 million deficit in 2025Q1 to a $92.6 million surplus by 2025Q3, highlighting the company's acute sensitivity to the cyclical nature of U.S. residential mortgage originations.
The wide variance in operating cash flow suggests that Stewart lacks a consistent cash buffer to absorb periods of low transaction volume. This volatility appears to be driven by the timing of premium collections relative to the high variable costs associated with independent agent commissions, which may constrain liquidity during seasonal troughs.
Based on historical cash flow data, Stewart frequently rotates its investment portfolio, evidenced by a $102.4 million liquidation in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company relies on portfolio sales to supplement operating cash flow during periods where core underwriting activities fail to generate sufficient internal liquidity.
The consistent pattern of purchasing and selling securities indicates an active management strategy aimed at balancing statutory capital requirements with the need for immediate cash. Investors should monitor whether this reliance on portfolio turnover masks underlying weaknesses in the company's ability to generate organic cash from its core title insurance operations.
According to recent filings, the company recorded a significant spike in claims payments to $294.6 million in 2026Q1, a sharp departure from the typical quarterly range of $17 million to $22 million, which warrants further investigation into potential large-loss events or shifts in reserve development patterns.
This sudden outflow suggests that the company may be facing an unexpected acceleration in loss development that could impair its near-term cash position. The discrepancy between historical norms and the 2026Q1 figure implies that the company's cash flow may be vulnerable to unpredictable, high-severity claims that are not fully captured by standard actuarial estimates.
As indicated by the provided financial data, Stewart maintained consistent dividend payments of approximately $13 million to $16 million per quarter despite significant operating cash flow deficits in early 2025 and 2026, suggesting a commitment to shareholder returns that may be decoupled from immediate operational cash generation.
The decision to prioritize dividends during periods of negative operating cash flow appears to rely on the company's existing statutory surplus rather than current earnings. This strategy may be sustainable in the short term, but it risks eroding the capital buffer if the current cycle of volatile cash generation persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STC stock.
Stewart Information Services Corporation (STC) generated $205.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Stewart Information Services Corporation (STC) generated $132.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Stewart Information Services Corporation (STC) spent $73.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Stewart Information Services Corporation (STC) returned $58.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $3.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.