Free cash flow generation is highly inconsistent, ranging from a negative 6.0% margin in 2025Q1 to a 23.9% peak in 2023Q4, frequently decoupling from net income due to significant working capital swings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.71B | 1.65B | 1.25B | 1.37B | 1.59B | 798M | 1.22B | 538M | 2.45B | 3.51B | 5.22B | 5.54B | 5.13B | 3.24B | 4.57B | 4.13B | 4.14B | 3.37B | 3.23B | 1.81B | 2.06B | 1.37B | 1.25B | 626.6M | 353.7M | 273.15M | 165.63M | 153.61M | 70.2M | 193.6M | -6.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 9.56% | 7.54% | 8.63% | 10.65% | 5.03% | 7.3% | 3.19% | 12.97% | 15.67% | 23.86% | 28.2% | 25.29% | 15.93% | 22.5% | 22.58% | 25.66% | 24.27% | 29.15% | 19.27% | 24.48% | 26.09% | 26.02% | 19.12% | 14.04% | 13.15% | 9.47% | 11.98% | 6.29% | 17.33% | -0.71% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 236.93% | 32.24% | -8.85% | -13.96% | 99.25% | -34.38% | 126.02% | -78% | -30.25% | -32.88% | -5.72% | 8.09% | 58.39% | -29.2% | 10.6% | -0.05% | 22.62% | 4.39% | 78.21% | -11.9% | 50.22% | 9.71% | 99.3% | 77.16% | 29.49% | 64.92% | 7.82% | 118.81% | -63.74% | 2947.06% | -106.45% |
| Net Income | 1.56B | 1.42B | -1.96B | -615M | -2.41B | 456M | -4.1B | 76M | -2.47B | -16.45B | 311M | 1.6B | 3.04B | 1.25B | 1.91B | 2.77B | 3.34B | 2B | 635M | 1.95B | 546M | 1.07B | 331.8M | 691M | 410.3M | 278.21M | 148.42M | 117.83M | 68.8M | 101.5M | 73.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 999M | 1B | 1.06B | 1.15B | 1.31B | 1.33B | 1.56B | 416M | 1.84B | 2.11B | 1.52B | 1.31B | 1.51B | 1.64B | 1.71B | 1.07B | 977M | 908M | 493M | 521M | 431M | 242.5M | 220.4M | 127.7M | 96.9M | 109.13M | 94.98M | 68.42M | 58.7M | 52M | 43.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 166M | 157M | 123M | 121M | 124M | 119M | 129M | 20M | 155M | 133M | 124M | 117M | 95M | 64M | 82M | 91M | 80M | 54M | 63M | 67M | 48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -699M | -671M | -634M | -317M | -1.06B | -120M | -696M | -333M | -837M | -2.33B | 15M | 237M | -226M | -1.38B | -690M | -500M | -199M | -140M | 27M | 111M | -89M | -7.2M | 27.1M | -28.6M | -31.7M | -874K | -3.3M | 3.29M | 3.2M | 20.8M | -8.7M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 349M | 1.11B | 3.09B | 1.1B | 2.37B | 714M | 6.51B | 471M | 5.58B | 20.41B | 2.03B | 1.32B | 418M | 690M | 1.15B | 109M | 192M | 102M | 1.94B | 83M | 1.39B | -26.6M | 639.9M | -73.6M | 19.3M | 23.88M | 39.74M | 16.62M | 500K | -3.3M | 9.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -668M | -1.37B | -435M | -72M | 1.26B | -1.7B | -2.19B | -112M | -1.82B | -363M | 1.22B | 967M | 290M | 968M | 414M | 597M | -253M | 445M | 76M | -854M | -218M | 89M | 29.6M | -89.9M | -141.1M | -137.2M | -114.22M | -52.55M | -61M | 22.6M | -124.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 354M | -173M | 245M | 12M | 334M | -574M | -293M | -394M | 88M | 514M | 343M | 763M | 710M | 85M | 936M | 0 | -362M | -181M | -775M | -316M | -478M | -29.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 152M | 166M | -147M | -163M | 380M | 41M | 271M | 26M | 266M | 753M | 129M | 230M | 399M | -449M | -410M | -16M | 163M | -548M | -421M | -112M | 103.1M | -84.7M | -155.6M | -149.1M | -73.36M | -56.21M | 16.57M | -4.8M | 17M | -77.7M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -15M | 258M | 1.59B | 1.91B | 764M | -463M | 643M | -500M | -1.8B | 640M | -12M | -614M | 378M | -19M | 543M | -295M | 463M | 1.4B | -117M | 372M | -16.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 765M | 737M | 792M | 968M | 656M | 1.52B | 863M | 430M | 1.87B | 2.16B | -35.74B | -5.57B | -1.45B | -1.15B | -1.13B | -7.6B | -5.46B | -916M | -4.14B | -1.35B | -4.06B | -537.8M | -2.4B | -435.1M | -664.9M | -190.65M | -84.31M | -270.42M | -130.6M | -65.2M | -127M |
| Capital Expenditures | -542M | -501M | -498M | -526M | -548M | -562M | -578M | -119M | -651M | -874M | -901M | -772M | -929M | -1.03B | -1.1B | -1.05B | -710M | -719M | -681M | -542M | -390M | -310.1M | -311M | -207.5M | -160.4M | -134.07M | -89.42M | -67.07M | -135.6M | -63.4M | -135.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.12% | 2.9% | 3.01% | 3.32% | 3.67% | 3.54% | 3.47% | 0.7% | 3.45% | 3.9% | 4.11% | 3.93% | 4.58% | 5.08% | 5.43% | 5.75% | 4.4% | 5.17% | 6.14% | 5.76% | 4.64% | 5.91% | 6.48% | 6.33% | 6.37% | 6.45% | 5.11% | 5.23% | 12.15% | 5.68% | 14.19% |
| Acquisitions | 17M | 34M | 28M | 68M | 61M | 1.96B | 67M | -343M | 1.74B | 43M | -36.15B | -3.31B | -363M | -39M | 0 | -6.56B | -4.95B | 916M | -4.75B | -18M | -3.59B | -34.4M | -1.99B | -8.4M | -156.3M | -7M | -30.53M | -220.73M | 11.6M | 2.9M | 9.6M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.29B | 1.22B | 1.29B | 1.47B | 1.14B | 1M | 1.42B | 552M | 11M | 3.19B | 1.79B | 519M | 166M | 83M | 171M | 230M | 29M | -916M | 67M | -15M | -37M | -900K | 7.4M | -16.5M | -900K | 5.05M | 28.15M | 10.55M | 7.3M | -300K | 6.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -394M | -2.15B | -1.79B | -1.91B | -1.49B | -2.17B | -1.89B | -241M | -3.35B | -5.75B | 25.22B | 4.8B | -2.38B | -3.88B | -1.68B | 3.34B | 573M | -2.27B | 1.36B | -362M | 2.02B | -312.7M | 852.4M | 29.6M | 337.5M | 266.72M | 265.71M | 151.48M | 55.2M | -134.5M | 131.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -493.23M | -1.81B | -1.64B | -1.7B | -1.37B | -2.17B | -1.88B | -1.86B | -3.27B | -4.48B | 26.25B | -393M | -839M | -2.41B | 319M | 5.03B | 1.15B | -1.88B | 1.68B | -157.04M | 2.26B | 96.6M | 1.08B | 70.5M | 381.9M | 305.89M | 285.36M | 167.83M | 77.05M | -116M | 147.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 658M | -439M | 14M | -497M | -1.16B | -899M | -99M | 168.67M | 0 | 60M | -54M | -246M | -110M | 35.4M | 2.2M | 5.21M | 13.37M | 7.9M | 1.97M | 3.3M | -1.6M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -52M | -22M | -1.16B | -1.56B | -1.16B | -1.16B | -1.09B | -855M | -800M | -668M | -528M | -388M | -299M | -229M | -162.1M | -120.7M | -76.3M | -46.6M | -32.76M | -27.64M | -17.77M | -20.1M | -21.7M | -14.6M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -439M | -500M | -497M | -1.16B | -899M | -99M | 0 | 0 | -152M | -234M | -379.7M | -188M | 0 | -6.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7M | 0 | -4.8M |
| Other Financing | 99.23M | -337M | -150M | -212M | -118M | -6M | -5M | 1.67B | -57M | -112M | -134M | 6.79B | -394M | 114M | 19M | 1M | 194M | -22.67M | 68M | 34.04M | 43M | -1.52M | -10.13K | 0 | 0 | -11.62M | -5.38M | -6.49M | -3.73M | -100K | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.04B | 256M | 73M | 393M | 636M | 21M | 202M | 734M | 819M | -25M | -5.96B | 4.72B | 1.19B | -1.84B | 1.78B | -152M | -747M | 141M | 366M | 156M | 56M | 491.5M | -273.2M | 247.4M | 41M | 348.28M | 343.46M | 30.1M | -3.8M | -10.3M | -3.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.17B | 1.15B | 749M | 842M | 1.04B | 236M | 638M | 419M | 1.79B | 2.63B | 4.32B | 4.77B | 4.2B | 2.21B | 3.47B | 3.08B | 3.43B | 2.65B | 2.55B | 1.27B | 1.67B | 1.06B | 937.8M | 419.1M | 193.3M | 139.08M | 76.21M | 86.53M | -65.4M | 130.2M | -142.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.76% | 6.65% | 4.53% | 5.31% | 6.98% | 1.49% | 3.83% | 2.48% | 9.52% | 11.76% | 19.74% | 24.27% | 20.71% | 10.86% | 17.07% | 16.83% | 21.25% | 19.09% | 23% | 13.51% | 19.84% | 20.19% | 19.54% | 12.79% | 7.67% | 6.7% | 4.36% | 6.75% | -5.86% | 11.66% | -14.9% |
| FCF Growth % | 53.2% | 53.27% | -11.05% | -19.19% | 341.53% | -63.01% | 52.27% | -76.66% | -31.83% | -39.11% | -9.35% | 13.63% | 90.3% | -36.39% | 12.56% | -10.07% | 29.09% | 4.08% | 100.63% | -23.8% | 57.37% | 13.02% | 123.77% | 116.81% | 38.98% | 82.5% | -11.93% | 232.32% | -150.23% | 191.63% | -1873.61% |
| FCF per Share | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 1.76 | 2.59 | 4.50 | 5.52 | 4.89 | 2.60 | 3.97 | 3.45 | 3.72 | 2.96 | 3.11 | 1.53 | 2.07 | 1.56 | 1.36 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.18 | -0.13 | 0.27 | -0.29 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.75x | 1.17x | -0.76x | -2.45x | -0.65x | 1.91x | -0.30x | -0.54x | -1.14x | -0.22x | 15.88x | 3.49x | 1.68x | 2.55x | 2.33x | 1.50x | 1.24x | 1.69x | 5.09x | 0.93x | 3.77x | 1.28x | 3.76x | 0.91x | 0.86x | 0.98x | 1.12x | 1.30x | 1.02x | 1.91x | -0.09x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 1B | 1.08B | 948M | 913M | 846M | 840M | 815M | 795M | 290M | 243M | 294M | 331M | 297M | 230M | 186M | 191M | 154M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 471M | 298M | 543M | 495M | 709M | 552M | 420M | 106M | 341M | 802M | 675M | 1.3B | 614M | 276M | 354M | 16M | 160M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High Debt Refinancing Burden
As reported in recent financial statements, Teva's operating cash flow frequently decouples from net income, evidenced by a 2024Q4 period where the company posted a $217 million net loss while simultaneously generating $575 million in operating cash flow, highlighting significant non-cash charges and accounting adjustments.
The persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that GAAP earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items such as impairment charges and legal reserves. Investors should monitor this gap closely, as it indicates that the company's reported profitability may not accurately reflect its underlying ability to generate cash from core operations.
Based on quarterly data, Teva's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak margin of 23.9% in 2023Q4 to a negative 6.0% in 2025Q1, illustrating the company's struggle to maintain consistent cash generation amidst fluctuating generic pricing and high operational overhead.
The extreme volatility in free cash flow margins suggests that Teva's cash generation is highly sensitive to the timing of generic product launches and the associated working capital requirements. This inconsistency complicates the company's ability to reliably fund its debt obligations and R&D pipeline without relying on external financing.
According to recent SEC filings, Teva's working capital dynamics are characterized by massive quarterly fluctuations, including a $700 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $229 million inflow in 2025Q4, which significantly distorts the company's short-term cash position and complicates internal liquidity management.
These dramatic swings in working capital appear to be driven by the lumpy nature of generic tender cycles and inventory management requirements. Such volatility warrants further investigation, as it may indicate inefficiencies in the company's collection processes or an inability to effectively manage inventory levels relative to demand.
Based on reported figures, Teva maintains a consistent capital intensity, with CapEx as a percentage of revenue hovering between 2.3% and 4.2% over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the company is prioritizing essential maintenance and infrastructure over aggressive expansion of its manufacturing footprint.
The relatively stable CapEx-to-revenue ratio implies that management is exercising discipline in its capital allocation, likely to preserve cash for debt servicing. However, investors should monitor whether this level of investment is sufficient to support the long-term competitiveness of the specialty pipeline and complex generic manufacturing capabilities.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TEVA stock.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (TEVA) generated $1.65B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (TEVA) generated $1.15B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (TEVA) spent $501.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.