Cash flow generation remains highly volatile, evidenced by a negative $10.7 million free cash flow in 2026Q1 compared to a $46.5 million inflow in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 125.09M | 116.79M | 109.65M | 119.27M | 14.95M | 143.08M | 110.69M | 118.8M | 118.43M | 49.88M | 108.4M | 104.71M | 80.33M | 61.85M | 37.21M | 35.37M | 12.39M | 4.25M | 5.54M | 14.24M | 4.82M | 2.52M | 3.03M | -1.87M | -6.94M | -6.68M | -9.37M | -7.49M | -7.23M | -6.47M | -8.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 7.81% | 7.53% | 8.12% | 1.24% | 13.68% | 12.12% | 12.23% | 11.41% | 5.06% | 11.81% | 12.23% | 9.9% | 9.34% | 6.7% | 9.57% | 11.03% | 6.98% | 8.72% | 22.37% | 9.52% | 7.05% | 9.27% | -6.43% | -45.46% | -103.57% | -136.07% | -955.48% | -938.57% | -494.65% | -114.86% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 84.02% | 6.52% | -8.07% | 697.92% | -89.55% | 29.25% | -6.82% | 0.31% | 137.44% | -53.99% | 3.52% | 30.34% | 29.9% | 66.22% | 5.19% | 185.38% | 191.42% | -23.3% | -61.05% | 195.5% | 91.19% | -16.91% | 262.45% | 73.11% | -3.97% | 28.74% | -25.08% | -3.65% | -11.7% | 23.88% | -39.34% |
| Net Income | 22.63M | 18.29M | 64.95M | 40.34M | 24.44M | 93.43M | 59.69M | 37.51M | 41.9M | 35.23M | 76.6M | 95.39M | 70.12M | 35.13M | 24.32M | 11.89M | 9.36M | 284K | 3.56M | 7.38M | 3.51M | 16.55M | 1.06M | -1.42M | -6.31M | -7.69M | -11.27M | -7.58M | -7.7M | -5.42M | -10M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 54.55M | 53.38M | 52.98M | 50.95M | 44.39M | 38.78M | 41.11M | 44.25M | 50.64M | 44.97M | 37.76M | 31.03M | 35.03M | 31.25M | 30.63M | 23.35M | 1.37M | 1.44M | 1.37M | 654K | 489K | 440K | 661K | 523K | 708K | 802K | 619K | 344K | 582K | 162K | 400K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 10.66M | 12.3M | 10.43M | 11.63M | 6.6M | 14.53M | 8.83M | 6.25M | 9.05M | 12.51M | 9.19M | 6.02M | 4.65M | 2.64M | 1.25M | 2.07M | 1.27M | 1.27M | 1.11M | 742K | 822K | 0 | 0 | 27K | 27K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -24.68M | -22.34M | 10.58M | -13.07M | -7.32M | -150K | 849K | 3.62M | 6.7M | 5.13M | -8.84M | -711K | -11.1M | 1.35M | 789K | -212K | 1.88M | 261K | 1.43M | 1.31M | 2.51M | -13.58M | 0 | -27K | -27K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 20.49M | 44.57M | 6.18M | 30.02M | 23.71M | 702K | 5.11M | 30.82M | 14.16M | 550K | 760K | -9.28M | 1.51M | -4.39M | 1.56M | 5.61M | 526K | 677K | -72K | 329K | -39K | 236K | 7K | 693K | 24K | -147K | 1.96M | 8K | 21K | -2.36M | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 41.44M | 10.6M | -35.47M | -598K | -76.87M | -4.22M | -4.9M | -3.64M | -4.01M | -48.51M | -7.07M | -17.74M | -19.88M | -4.13M | -21.34M | -7.34M | -2.01M | 323K | -1.86M | 3.82M | -2.48M | -1.13M | 1.31M | -1.67M | -1.37M | 359K | -671K | -268K | -126K | 1.15M | 1M |
| Change in Receivables | -12.99M | -9.3M | -12.08M | -4.2M | -44.22M | 25.1M | -46.74M | 6.8M | 3.02M | 6.03M | -17.97M | -12.4M | -16.9M | -13.83M | -18.37M | -12.64M | -4.62M | -6.75M | 3.6M | -2.66M | -1.37M | -3.36M | 0 | -3.27M | -3.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -25.81M | -21.63M | -34.2M | 6.91M | -40.32M | -39.87M | -814K | -3.86M | -7.69M | -4.35M | -5.93M | -10.95M | -8.37M | -9.6M | -5.85M | -4.62M | -4.29M | 100K | -421K | 2.15M | -1.66M | -812K | 597K | -595K | -740K | 315K | -988K | -385K | -70K | -35K | 200K |
| Change in Payables | 31.95M | 27.56M | 16.22M | 31.03M | 28.31M | 8.17M | 29.96M | -10.25M | 12.38M | -7.69M | 4.42M | 8.05M | 6.96M | 18.25M | 1.79M | 4.72M | 5.05M | 6.35M | -4.77M | 3.02M | 292K | 2.12M | 0 | 2.85M | 2.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -47.51M | -52.4M | -53.53M | -24.12M | -239.9M | -48.83M | -18.22M | 5.84M | -40.76M | -117.69M | -144.34M | -62.73M | -69.87M | -84.89M | -35.4M | -117.1M | -10.02M | -8.72M | 21.37M | -16.54M | -3.93M | -4.08M | -793K | -600K | -672K | -714K | -695K | -869K | 2.92M | -902K | -200K |
| Capital Expenditures | -46.45M | -55.67M | -73.31M | -37.6M | -40.2M | -46.02M | -20.36M | -23.73M | -41.54M | -50.78M | -66.32M | -55.49M | -38.89M | -35.86M | -26.79M | -11.82M | -1.82M | -1.57M | -2.37M | -4.69M | -1.52M | -427K | -653K | -465K | -671K | -243K | -695K | -869K | -449K | -302K | -200K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.03% | 3.72% | 5.03% | 2.56% | 3.34% | 4.4% | 2.23% | 2.44% | 4% | 5.15% | 7.23% | 6.48% | 4.79% | 5.42% | 4.83% | 3.2% | 1.62% | 2.58% | 3.72% | 7.37% | 3% | 1.19% | 2% | 1.6% | 4.39% | 3.77% | 10.09% | 110.84% | 58.31% | 23.09% | 2.7% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -205.49M | -2.83M | 2.14M | 29.35M | -15K | -66.99M | -73.59M | 107K | -31.47M | -48.77M | 0 | -113.43M | -1.5M | 0 | 845K | 1.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.06M | 3.27M | 19.78M | 13.48M | 5.79M | 22K | 0 | 219K | 799K | 91K | 57K | 248K | 487K | -255K | -815K | -860K | -3.38M | -1.67M | -845K | -1.94M | -308K | -206K | -140K | -135K | -1K | -471K | 0 | 0 | 971K | 1.8M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -55.11M | -42.48M | -51.7M | -106.05M | 189.93M | -169.14M | 115.48M | -108.59M | -139.27M | -31.56M | 79.86M | 24.43M | 18.66M | 16.85M | 32.13M | 85.55M | 2.44M | 852K | -2.89M | 1.03M | 197K | 1.85M | 4.52M | 3.04M | 6.94M | 5M | 11.27M | 8.34M | -65K | 13.21M | 4.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -73.11M | -31.15M | -2.62M | -12.28M | 193.73M | -153.24M | 109.75M | -59.19M | -4.78M | -27.16M | 72.76M | 9.95M | 11.9M | 21.17M | -19.63M | 27.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -670K | -1.34M | 4M | 1.48M | -15K | -100K | -3.9M | 1.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -10.02M | -10.02M | -51.59M | -91.09M | -5.47M | -24.11M | -10.21M | -64.69M | -149.26M | -7.16M | -1.2M | -1.48M | -1.11M | 0 | 52.19M | 53.62M | 2.44M | 861K | -2.89M | 1.03M | 197K | 1.86M | 4.52M | 3.71M | 8.28M | 1M | 9.79M | 9M | 0 | 17.1M | 100K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -696K | -696K | -2.4M | -1.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -10.02M | -10.02M | -51.59M | -91.09M | -5.47M | -20M | -9.09M | -64.69M | -149.26M | -7.16M | -1.2M | -1.48M | -1.11M | -8.45M | 0 | -7.78M | 0 | 0 | -3.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27M | -734K | 0 | -500K | 0 |
| Other Financing | 28.01M | -1.32M | 2.5M | -2.68M | 1.67M | 8.21M | 15.93M | 15.28M | 14.78M | 2.75M | 8.3M | 15.95M | 8.56M | 2.07M | 2.31M | 5.89M | 0 | -9K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -645K | 35K | 6K | 3.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 14.26M | 26.7M | -15.54M | -4.22M | -36.72M | -77.74M | 215.4M | 13.33M | -63.55M | -74.02M | 32.71M | 58.78M | 30.82M | -3.27M | 34.31M | -2.75M | 4.91M | -3.63M | 24.13M | -1.27M | 1.08M | 286K | 6.76M | 570K | -678K | -2.4M | 1.21M | -20K | -4.37M | 5.83M | 4.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 78.64M | 61.12M | 36.33M | 80.85M | -25.25M | 97.05M | 90.33M | 95.07M | 76.89M | -905K | 42.08M | 49.22M | 41.45M | 25.98M | 10.41M | 23.55M | 10.58M | 2.68M | 3.18M | 9.55M | 3.3M | 2.09M | 2.38M | -2.33M | -7.61M | -6.92M | -10.06M | -8.36M | -7.68M | -6.77M | -8.7M |
| FCF Margin % | 5.12% | 4.09% | 2.5% | 5.5% | -2.1% | 9.28% | 9.89% | 9.78% | 7.41% | -0.09% | 4.59% | 5.75% | 5.11% | 3.92% | 1.88% | 6.37% | 9.41% | 4.4% | 5% | 15.01% | 6.52% | 5.86% | 7.28% | -8.03% | -49.85% | -107.34% | -146.17% | -1066.33% | -996.88% | -517.74% | -117.57% |
| FCF Growth % | 170.53% | 68.22% | -55.06% | 420.18% | -126.02% | 7.43% | -4.98% | 23.64% | 8596.46% | -102.15% | -14.5% | 18.76% | 59.51% | 149.52% | -55.79% | 122.71% | 294.77% | -15.73% | -66.71% | 189.39% | 57.67% | -12.06% | 202.06% | 69.37% | -10.01% | 31.25% | -20.39% | -8.91% | -13.35% | 22.16% | -33.85% |
| FCF per Share | 2.56 | 1.98 | 1.15 | 2.44 | -0.75 | 2.90 | 2.74 | 2.86 | 2.13 | -0.02 | 1.15 | 1.35 | 1.15 | 0.76 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.16 | -0.20 | -0.77 | -1.49 | -3.07 | -4.38 | -20.09 | -20.22 | -10.69 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.47x | 6.39x | 1.69x | 2.96x | 0.61x | 1.53x | 1.85x | 3.17x | 2.83x | 1.42x | 1.42x | 1.10x | 1.15x | 1.83x | 2.08x | 3.42x | 1.25x | 5.88x | 1.56x | 1.93x | 1.37x | 0.15x | 2.86x | 1.32x | 1.10x | 0.87x | 0.83x | 0.99x | 0.94x | 1.19x | 0.85x |
| Interest Paid | 3.63M | 0 | 13.01M | 13.24M | 6.34M | 2.38M | 4.2M | 4.46M | 5.03M | 4.54M | 3.03M | 2.83M | 2.56M | 2.65M | 3.54M | 3.96M | 52K | 46K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 7.69M | 0 | 20.84M | 23.27M | 21.64M | 14.86M | 5.01M | 11.01M | 23.16M | 76.74M | 21.61M | 32.38M | 21.76M | 11.33M | 8.45M | 5.32M | 182K | 321K | 188K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility risks
According to the provided quarterly data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -1.20 in 2026Q1 to 104.25 in 2025Q1, suggesting that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation capabilities at Gentherm.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that accounting accruals and non-cash adjustments play an outsized role in determining the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect stems from lumpy revenue recognition on multi-year contracts or significant timing differences in working capital settlement.
As reported in financial statements, Gentherm's free cash flow trajectory is characterized by sharp quarterly swings, including a negative $28.2 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $46.5 million inflow in 2025Q3, highlighting the company's struggle to maintain consistent cash conversion across its automotive production cycles.
The volatility in FCF margins suggests that the company's cash flow profile is highly sensitive to the timing of OEM payments and production schedules. This lack of consistency complicates the assessment of the company's ability to self-fund its R&D initiatives and strategic acquisitions without external financing.
Based on the reported figures, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow instability, with a $42.1 million outflow in 2024Q1 contrasting with a $22.6 million inflow in 2025Q3, indicating significant friction in the company's cash conversion cycle and inventory management processes.
These substantial fluctuations in working capital suggest that Gentherm may be facing challenges in aligning its inventory build-up with actual OEM demand. Such volatility warrants further investigation into the company's credit terms and the efficiency of its accounts receivable collection processes during periods of production ramp-ups.
As indicated by the quarterly data, Gentherm's capital expenditure has remained elevated, peaking at 6.5% of revenue in 2024Q4, which suggests that the company is prioritizing ongoing investment in manufacturing infrastructure to support its specialized thermal management product suite despite thin net margins.
The consistent level of CapEx relative to revenue implies that the company is in a phase of heavy asset reinvestment, likely to maintain its competitive edge in proprietary thermal technology. Analysts should evaluate whether these expenditures are effectively translating into higher content-per-vehicle or if they represent maintenance-heavy requirements.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, Gentherm has utilized significant cash for share repurchases, including $60 million in 2023Q4, while simultaneously experiencing periods of negative operating cash flow, which may indicate an aggressive approach to capital return that potentially compromises liquidity during cyclical downturns.
The decision to prioritize share buybacks during periods of earnings volatility suggests a management focus on supporting equity value that may not be fully supported by the underlying cash flow generation. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current margin compression persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying THRM stock.
Gentherm Incorporated (THRM) generated $116.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Gentherm Incorporated (THRM) generated $61.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Gentherm Incorporated (THRM) spent $55.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Gentherm Incorporated (THRM) spent $10.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.