Cash flow generation remains highly volatile, as evidenced by the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a low of 0.48 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.28 in 2023Q4, reflecting significant working capital instability.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 8.29B | 7.82B | 8.67B | 8.41B | 9.15B | 9.54B | 8.29B | 4.97B | 4.54B | 4B | 3.16B | 2.82B | 2.62B | 2.01B | 2.04B | 1.69B | 1.5B | 1.66B | 1.42B | 1.48B | 405.65M | 270.91M | 264.51M | 216.72M | 102.89M | 188.4M | 199.92M | 337.12M | 328.5M | 269M | 224.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.55% | 20.21% | 19.61% | 20.38% | 24.34% | 25.73% | 19.47% | 18.65% | 19.15% | 17.27% | 16.6% | 15.51% | 15.36% | 16.3% | 14.42% | 13.88% | 16.41% | 13.53% | 15.22% | 10.7% | 10.29% | 11.99% | 10.33% | 4.93% | 8.61% | 8.77% | 13.64% | 8.49% | 7.56% | 7.66% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 44.69% | -9.8% | 3.1% | -8.17% | -4.08% | 15.13% | 66.68% | 9.47% | 13.43% | 26.89% | 12.05% | 7.53% | 30.28% | -1.41% | 20.61% | 12.9% | -9.73% | 16.83% | -4.27% | 265.71% | 49.74% | 2.42% | 22.05% | 110.63% | -45.39% | -5.76% | -40.7% | 2.62% | 22.12% | 19.82% | 15.36% |
| Net Income | 6.86B | 6.72B | 6.34B | 6B | 6.96B | 7.73B | 6.38B | 3.7B | 2.94B | 2.23B | 2.03B | 1.98B | 1.9B | 1.28B | 1.26B | 1.02B | 1.03B | 851.3M | 988.7M | 761.1M | 168.94M | 198.3M | 361.84M | 172.7M | 309.73M | -781K | -23.73M | -176.1M | 176.8M | 239.3M | 190.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.81B | 2.78B | 3.11B | 3.41B | 3.38B | 2.59B | 2.33B | 2.28B | 2.27B | 2.03B | 1.76B | 1.69B | 1.68B | 999.9M | 983.7M | 863.5M | 770M | 787.3M | 792.7M | 756.8M | 240.77M | 123.27M | 66.14M | 58.55M | 56.38M | 98.52M | 97.49M | 113.6M | 162.3M | 135.7M | 115.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 301M | 278M | 307M | 230M | 196M | 181M | 181M | 159M | 133.5M | 125M | 117.1M | 90.9M | 78.2M | 80.2M | 83.1M | 68.1M | 57.1M | 51.1M | 1.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -618M | -639M | -1.21B | -1.3B | -995M | -406M | -552M | -348M | -419M | -1.09B | -598.2M | -511.8M | -743.7M | -472.6M | -307.4M | -152.6M | -276.4M | -244.2M | -123.1M | -90.8M | -73.63M | -5.42M | 3M | -16.12M | 23.77M | -16.75M | -39.7M | -61.3M | 2.5M | 1.1M | 20.9M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.53B | 764M | 463M | 564M | 550M | 957M | 340M | -214M | 106M | 189M | 86.3M | -14.9M | -623.9M | -7.1M | 55.1M | 115.7M | 70.9M | 86.3M | 22.5M | 29.7M | 167.54M | -14.45M | -136.66M | -23.15M | -222.31M | 34.26M | 209.6M | -79K | 46.8M | 100K | 126.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 760M | -1.81B | -334M | -537M | -1.05B | -1.56B | -395M | -619M | -530M | 485M | -248.6M | -449.9M | 289.8M | 120.5M | -28.5M | -235.4M | -182.9M | 110.4M | -317.7M | -24.4M | -99.73M | -30.79M | -29.81M | 24.75M | -64.67M | 6.98M | -43.74M | -8.1M | -49.2M | -115.9M | -98.3M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | -171M | 209M | -430M | -204M | -1.3B | -225M | -366M | -362M | -352.2M | -149.4M | -145.4M | -147.9M | 12M | -107.3M | -89.5M | 127.3M | -50.9M | -10M | -34.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | -27M | 598M | -825M | -1.06B | -508M | -458M | -324M | -81M | 97.8M | -140.7M | -109.8M | -72.2M | -59.9M | -32.5M | -27.9M | 108.2M | -49.6M | -14M | 7.86M | 6.26M | -21.46M | 28.29M | 21.47M | 7.72M | -77.36M | 15.2M | -14M | 9.2M | -1.3M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 212M | -500M | 648M | 479M | 59M | 266M | 201M | 274M | 55.5M | -2.7M | 1.2M | 47M | 10M | 31.4M | 2.5M | -44.9M | -123.9M | 6.9M | 12.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -12.48B | -4.05B | -5.84B | -5.14B | -2.16B | -21.93B | -1.51B | -1.49B | -1.25B | -7.73B | -5.53B | -1.09B | -11.78B | -263.3M | -1.33B | -5.14B | -858.9M | -829.5M | -450M | -586M | 283.45M | -753.48M | 34.15M | 378.79M | 508.48M | 176.16M | 229.58M | -73.6M | -632.3M | -319.8M | -1.31B |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.54B | -1.52B | -1.4B | -1.48B | -2.24B | -2.52B | -1.47B | -926M | -758M | -508M | -444.4M | -422.9M | -427.6M | -282.4M | -315.1M | -266.5M | -265.5M | -207.5M | -264.4M | -175.5M | -76.8M | -43.55M | -49.98M | -46.14M | -51.21M | -84.8M | -74.04M | -488M | -401.2M | -960.7M | -124.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.41% | 3.42% | 3.26% | 3.45% | 4.99% | 6.43% | 4.58% | 3.63% | 3.11% | 2.43% | 2.43% | 2.49% | 2.53% | 2.16% | 2.52% | 2.27% | 2.46% | 2.05% | 2.52% | 1.8% | 2.03% | 1.65% | 2.27% | 2.2% | 2.45% | 3.88% | 3.25% | 19.75% | 10.37% | 27% | 4.25% |
| Acquisitions | -12.91B | -4.04B | -3.13B | -3.66B | -39M | -19.39B | -38M | -715M | -536M | -7.23B | -5.19B | -694.6M | -11.54B | -11.4M | -1.08B | -5.7B | -606.2M | -637.3M | -198M | -486.2M | 236.5M | -933.22M | -143.01M | -134.92M | -78.68M | -83.66M | -15.81M | 22.5M | 28.4M | 15.6M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 285M | 333M | 317M | -73M | 123M | -14M | 2M | 154M | 41M | -2M | 74.4M | 12M | 133.9M | 9.8M | 1.1M | 54.9M | 12.8M | 1.9M | 11.9M | 76.1M | 51.67M | 85.36M | 173.43M | 92.2M | 299.35M | 483.31M | 276.65M | -132.5M | -1.3M | 56M | -355.8M |
| Cash from Financing | 3B | 1.8B | -6.79B | -3.62B | -2.81B | 6.58B | 959M | -3.12B | -2.24B | 3.85B | 2.86B | -2.62B | 4.8B | 3.31B | -917.7M | 3.55B | -1.3B | -557.5M | -228.4M | -928.7M | -260.1M | 390.86M | -183.22M | -665.61M | -592.97M | -696.31M | -137.58M | -286.9M | 102.2M | 237.8M | 1.04B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 2.21B | 5.35B | -2.4B | -155M | 654M | 8.91B | 2.75B | -717M | -1.56B | 3.03B | 4.17B | -1.94B | 1.88B | 3.35B | 102.3M | 4.71B | -372.7M | -199.9M | -151.5M | -472.9M | -157.81M | 365.69M | -9.23M | -638.25M | -286.88M | -59.75M | -209.58M | -27.5M | 326.1M | 192.3M | 876.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -4B | -3B | -4B | -3B | -3B | -2B | -1.5B | -1.5B | -500M | 1.07B | -1.11B | -500M | 0 | -89.8M | -1.15B | -1.18B | -935.2M | -360.2M | -102.3M | -552.6M | -119.67M | 27.19M | 57.64M | -13.82M | -308.82M | -441.52M | 58.47M | -175.5M | -85.9M | 8.1M | 163.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -649M | -636M | -583M | -523M | -455M | -395M | -337M | -297M | -266M | -237M | -238.4M | -240.6M | -234.8M | -216.2M | -142.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -4B | -3B | -4B | -3B | -3B | -2B | -1.5B | -1.5B | -500M | -750M | -1.25B | -500M | 0 | -89.8M | -1.15B | -1.34B | -1.01B | -414.6M | -187.4M | -898M | -300M | 0 | 0 | -88.87M | -334.15M | -511.39M | 0 | -190.4M | -470.6M | -121.6M | -140.9M |
| Other Financing | 5.43B | 90M | 194M | 56M | -9M | 65M | 46M | -604M | 85M | -3M | 39.8M | 66M | 3.15B | 261.3M | 272.2M | 20.8M | 12.8M | 2.6M | 25.4M | 96.8M | 17.38M | -2.02M | -231.63M | -11.56M | 2.74M | -195.04M | 13.54M | -7.3M | -23.3M | 37.4M | -1.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -892M | 5.84B | -4.06B | -440M | 4.05B | -5.84B | 7.91B | 305M | 756M | 550M | 334.1M | -898M | -4.48B | 5.02B | -165.3M | 99.2M | -647M | 283.6M | 655.4M | -42.3M | 453.11M | -112.56M | 131.11M | -35.16M | 33.87M | -331.05M | 279.04M | -39.5M | -196.8M | 179.2M | -48.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 6.75B | 6.29B | 7.27B | 6.93B | 6.91B | 7.02B | 6.82B | 4.05B | 3.79B | 3.5B | 2.71B | 2.39B | 2.19B | 1.73B | 1.72B | 1.42B | 1.23B | 1.45B | 1.16B | 1.31B | 328.86M | 227.37M | 214.53M | 170.58M | 51.68M | 103.6M | 125.88M | -150.88M | -72.7M | -691.7M | 100M |
| FCF Margin % | 14.93% | 14.12% | 16.95% | 16.16% | 15.39% | 17.9% | 21.15% | 15.84% | 15.54% | 16.72% | 14.84% | 14.11% | 12.98% | 13.2% | 13.78% | 12.15% | 11.42% | 14.36% | 11.01% | 13.42% | 8.67% | 8.64% | 9.72% | 8.13% | 2.48% | 4.73% | 5.52% | -6.11% | -1.88% | -19.44% | 3.41% |
| FCF Growth % | 0.36% | -13.4% | 4.91% | 0.23% | -1.55% | 3.01% | 68.4% | 6.92% | 8.24% | 28.95% | 13.28% | 9.22% | 26.83% | 0.23% | 21.05% | 15.6% | -15.11% | 25.6% | -11.64% | 297.74% | 44.64% | 5.99% | 25.76% | 230.08% | -50.12% | -17.7% | 183.43% | -107.54% | 89.49% | -791.7% | -24.07% |
| FCF per Share | 18.09 | 16.69 | 18.97 | 17.85 | 17.54 | 17.68 | 17.08 | 10.04 | 9.32 | 8.79 | 6.82 | 5.96 | 5.45 | 4.72 | 4.70 | 3.70 | 3.01 | 3.43 | 2.66 | 2.95 | 1.61 | 1.38 | 1.28 | 1.00 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.77 | -0.95 | -0.43 | -4.07 | 0.57 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.98x | 1.16x | 1.37x | 1.40x | 1.32x | 1.24x | 1.30x | 1.35x | 1.55x | 1.80x | 1.56x | 1.43x | 1.38x | 1.58x | 1.73x | 1.27x | 1.45x | 1.95x | 1.43x | 1.95x | 2.40x | 1.21x | 0.73x | 1.08x | 0.33x | -241.23x | -5.54x | -1.93x | 1.81x | 1.12x | 1.18x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 1.57B | 1.39B | 667M | 555M | 471M | 790M | 687M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 1.83B | 1.48B | 1.23B | 2.18B | 1.32B | 896M | 591M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in quarterly financial statements, TMO's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly from a low of 0.48 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.28 in 2023Q4, indicating that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the actual cash generation capabilities of the underlying business operations.
The significant variance in the conversion of net income to operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital swings are heavily distorting the quality of earnings. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is a structural byproduct of the company's complex acquisition accounting or a sign of deteriorating cash collection efficiency.
Based on the provided cash flow data, TMO's FCF margin has experienced extreme volatility, ranging from a trough of 3.5% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 30.5% in 2023Q4, highlighting a lack of consistent cash flow generation relative to the company's massive revenue base.
This erratic FCF trajectory implies that the company's cash generation is highly sensitive to seasonal working capital requirements and the timing of large-scale capital expenditures. The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin suggests that the business model may be more capital-intensive than the market currently appreciates.
According to recent SEC filings, TMO's working capital changes have swung from a $1.7B inflow in 2023Q4 to a $1.4B outflow in 2025Q1, demonstrating that the company's cash flow is heavily influenced by aggressive inventory management and fluctuating accounts receivable cycles across its diverse business segments.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that management is actively utilizing balance sheet levers to manage cash flow, which may mask underlying operational weaknesses. Analysts should investigate whether these swings are indicative of supply chain bottlenecks or a strategic shift in how the company manages its massive inventory of laboratory consumables.
As evidenced by the reported figures, TMO has deployed significant capital toward acquisitions, including an $8.9B outlay in 2026Q1, while simultaneously balancing share repurchases and dividends, suggesting a high-risk, high-reward approach to inorganic growth that prioritizes scale over immediate cash preservation.
The company's reliance on large-scale acquisitions to drive growth appears to be the primary driver of its capital allocation, often necessitating significant cash outflows that dwarf its organic free cash flow. This strategy warrants further investigation into the long-term return on invested capital, as the integration of these assets remains a critical variable for future cash flow stability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TMO stock.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO) generated $7.82B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO) generated $6.29B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO) spent $1.52B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO) returned $636.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $3.00B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.