Operating cash flow of $3.9B in 2025Q4 (OCF/NI of 3.22) indicates strong earnings conversion, yet capital returns are modest with buybacks of $1.1B in 2025Q4, reflecting a conservative approach.
UBS Group AG (UBS) cash flow statement — 27-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.47B | 17.33B | 3.28B | 86.07B | 14.65B | 31.43B | 36.96B | 19.7B | 28.91B | -52.27B | -16.15B | 3.15B | 8.49B | 61.21B | 73.45B | -15.13B | 1.93B | 52.65B | 72.07B | -45.2B | -3.86B | -48.11B | -24.45B | 2.75B | -1.71B | 7.77B | 7.25B | 1.79B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1490.53% | 428.55% | -96.19% | 487.62% | -53.39% | -14.97% | 87.56% | -31.85% | 155.32% | -223.56% | -613.55% | -62.97% | -86.12% | -16.66% | 585.36% | -882.1% | -96.33% | -26.94% | 259.46% | -1070.57% | 91.97% | -96.78% | -990.6% | 260.34% | -122.04% | 7.2% | 303.73% | - |
| Net Income | 9.12B | 6.18B | 5.15B | 27.87B | 7.66B | 7.49B | 6.57B | 4.31B | 4.52B | 1.16B | 3.23B | 6.46B | 3.68B | 3.81B | -2.45B | 4.7B | 7.99B | -2.05B | -18.98B | -3.39B | 10.45B | 11.18B | 7.09B | 5.15B | 2.56B | 3B | 4.83B | 3.96B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.49B | 2.8B | 3.8B | 3.37B | 2.06B | 2.12B | 2.13B | 1.94B | 1.29B | 1.13B | 1.06B | 1.04B | 910.17M | 1.01B | 870.84M | 943.59M | 1.11B | 2.29B | 1.68B | 1.35B | 1.25B | 1.44B | 2.03B | 1.86B | 2.88B | 1.77B | 1.41B | 1.17B |
| Deferred Taxes | -397.3M | -302.98M | -495M | -694M | 494M | 434M | 352M | 477M | 425M | 3.35B | -6.87M | -1.63B | -1.65B | -614.11M | 322.05M | 868.14M | -647.23M | -927.54M | -6.56B | -385.21M | -423.84M | -291M | 3M | 415M | -369M | 176M | 337M | 301M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -10.44B | -10.15B | 15.63B | -34.58B | -13.8B | 21.57B | -5.92B | 6.8B | -7.42B | 471.21M | 7.34B | 707.17M | -5.67B | 9.28B | 13.24B | -7.61B | -23.73M | 9.73B | -43.51B | -3.39B | -903.43M | -1.19B | 339M | -58M | 857M | 568M | -570M | -966M |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.94B | 18.8B | -20.8B | 90.1B | 18.23B | -187.93M | 33.83B | 6.18B | 30.09B | -58.38B | -27.77B | -3.43B | 11.23B | 47.73B | 61.46B | -14.04B | -6.49B | 43.61B | 139.44B | -39.38B | -14.23B | -59.25B | -33.91B | -4.62B | -7.64B | 2.25B | 1.24B | -2.66B |
| Cash from Investing | -14.72B | -18.09B | 709M | 103.23B | -12.45B | -2.12B | -6.79B | -1.56B | -6.13B | 5.24B | 35.66B | -8.44B | 2.63B | 6.15B | -16.25B | 20.59B | -27.49B | -19.87B | -1.57B | 2.43B | 3.64B | -1.83B | -1.29B | 1.19B | 1B | -4.7B | -11.86B | 928M |
| Purchase of Investments | -26.49B | -30.37B | -5.96B | -14.24B | -16.78B | -6.22B | -10.46B | -3.99B | -5.77B | -8.75B | -15.97B | -102.37B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.42B | -19.45B | -2.06B | -2.06B | 0 | -1.89B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 13B | 13.48B | 8.38B | 10.46B | 4.08B | 5.05B | 4.53B | 3.91B | 1.36B | 15.31B | 53.1B | 94.68B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57B | 6.06B | 4.7B | 0 | 601M | 1.87B | 1.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -13.49B | -16.88B | 2.42B | -3.78B | -12.69B | -1.17B | -5.93B | -73M | -4.41B | 6.56B | 37.13B | -7.69B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.42B | -19.45B | -492M | 4B | 4.7B | -1.89B | 601M | 1.87B | 1.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 276M | 504.44M | 192M | 194.26M | 1.73B | 592M | 628M | 88M | -150M | 240.22M | 65.76M | 469.43M | 52.59M | 98.03M | 32.86M | -8.5M | 248.19M | 245.41M | 171.84M | -1.28B | 3.29B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 158.63M | 165.77M | 106M | 108.5B | 161M | 295M | 367M | 11M | 114M | 68.78M | 204.16M | 646.05M | 4.51B | 7.44B | -15.05B | 21.8B | 258.89M | 158.45M | -108.51M | 1.39B | -2.88B | 1.5B | -882M | 427M | 718M | -3.71B | -10.84B | 2.7B |
| Cash from Financing | -26.16B | -24.48B | -84.17B | -58.26B | -9.09B | 10.35B | 12.43B | -25.61B | 190M | 27.32B | -612M | -6.67B | -1.51B | -73.23B | -41.67B | 2.84B | 1.89B | -52.35B | -5.19B | 65.04B | 38.89B | 49.13B | 34.91B | -10.76B | -23.51B | 10.93B | -980M | 8.86B |
| Dividends Paid | -3.04B | -2.27B | -2.26B | -1.68B | -1.67B | -1.3B | -2.61B | -2.54B | -2.39B | -2.25B | 0 | -2.76B | -938M | -579.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.31B | -3.22B | -3.1B | -2.8B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -3.45B | -4.11B | -2.92B | -2.78B | -6.01B | -3.34B | -1.39B | -1.56B | -1.43B | -726.99M | -1.26B | -854.88M | -701.84M | -384.24M | -1.27B | -2B | -1.68B | 0 | 0 | -2.44B | -3.63B | -1.83B | -4.39B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25B | 22.19B | 0 | 1M | 2M | 2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -3.45B | -4.11B | -2.92B | -2.78B | -6.01B | -3.34B | -1.39B | -1.56B | -1.43B | -726.99M | -1.26B | -854.88M | -701.84M | -383.21M | -1.27B | -2B | -1.68B | 4.25B | 22.19B | -2.44B | -3.63B | -1.83B | -4.38B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -3M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 11.31M | -1.09B | 546M | -721M | -616M | -283M | -576M | -526M | -84.06M | -467.56M | 6.64B | -6.63B | -10.76M | -1.43B | -673.67M | -793.76M | -6.63B | 40.22B | 188.79B | 268.81M | 722.73M | 1.62B | 144.43M | -13.36B | -21.07B | 14.71B | 5.46B | 6.8B |
| Net Change in Cash | -250.08B | -10.08B | -96.12B | 144.99B | -12.55B | 34.34B | 53.66B | -6.21B | 21.25B | -19.44B | 17.76B | -13.83B | 21.96B | 10.73B | 14.79B | 6.03B | -25.84B | -14.22B | 28.54B | 11.47B | 36.93B | 3.01B | 8.26B | -7.25B | -24.56B | 13.81B | -5.52B | 11.68B |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 14.12B | 15.15B | -15.94B | 13.96B | -5.66B | -5.31B | 11.05B | 1.26B | -1.73B | 272.05M | -791.11M | -1.76B | 8.71B | -3.04B | -737.2M | -2.26B | -13.03B | 5.34B | -36.78B | -10.8B | -1.74B | 3.82B | -922M | -423M | -335M | -183M | 69M | 92M |
| Cash at Beginning | 228.79B | 193.6B | 340.21B | 195.32B | 207.88B | 173.53B | 119.87B | 126.08B | 104.83B | 124.36B | 101.14B | 118.08B | 106.46B | 111.67B | 93.78B | 84.94B | 176.49B | 173.62B | 139.25B | 119.96B | 74.64B | 66.28B | 64.28B | 66.41B | 84.18B | 56.35B | 63.37B | 52.54B |
| Cash at End | 0 | 183.52B | 244.09B | 340.31B | 195.32B | 207.88B | 173.53B | 119.87B | 126.08B | 104.92B | 118.9B | 104.25B | 128.41B | 122.41B | 108.57B | 90.97B | 150.65B | 159.39B | 167.79B | 131.43B | 111.57B | 69.29B | 72.54B | 59.16B | 59.63B | 70.16B | 57.85B | 64.22B |
| Interest Paid | 27.23B | 37.75B | 48.25B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32B | 10.77B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.8B | 15.46B | 1.27B | 84.38B | 13B | 29.58B | 35.1B | 18.12B | 27.23B | -53.9B | -17.9B | 1.28B | 6.56B | 59.82B | 72.22B | -16.33B | 12.22B | 51.83B | 70.94B | -46.88B | -5.33B | -49.55B | -25.45B | 1.64B | -2.99B | 6.78B | 6.23B | 24M |
| FCF Growth % | -23.39% | 1116.18% | -98.49% | 548.9% | -56.04% | -15.72% | 93.72% | -33.44% | 150.51% | -201.17% | -1495.13% | -80.44% | -89.04% | -17.17% | 542.21% | -233.66% | -76.42% | -26.94% | 251.31% | -779.4% | 89.24% | -94.65% | -1656.82% | 154.7% | -144.09% | 8.79% | 25862.5% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UBS stock.
UBS Group AG (UBS) generated $17.33B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
UBS Group AG (UBS) generated $15.46B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
UBS Group AG (UBS) spent $1.87B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, UBS Group AG (UBS) returned $2.27B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $4.11B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Integration and regulatory overhang
Earnings Retention Bolsters Capital
UBS generated $3.0B net income in 2026Q1, with operating cash flow of $3.9B in 2025Q4, indicating strong earnings retention that supports organic capital growth, according to recent financial statements.
The consistent positive net income, despite integration costs, suggests the bank is building capital internally. The CET1 ratio remains a key metric to watch, as retained earnings are crucial for meeting Swiss regulatory requirements. The absence of large cash outflows for dividends or buybacks in 2026Q1 further supports capital accumulation.
Securities Portfolio Churn Continues
UBS's investment securities activity shows persistent net selling, with purchases of $6.8B and sales of $3.7B in 2025Q4, as per the cash flow statement, indicating active portfolio repositioning.
The consistent pattern of purchasing more securities than selling suggests a strategy to deploy excess liquidity into higher-yielding assets, possibly to offset the low NIM. However, the net cash outflow from these activities may indicate a shift towards shorter-duration or more liquid securities, which could impact future interest income. Investors should monitor the yield on the securities portfolio as rates evolve.
Loan Growth Drives Cash Deployment
UBS's loan book appears to be expanding, as evidenced by the $70M loan loss provision in 2026Q1, up from $159M in 2025Q4, based on reported figures, suggesting increased lending activity.
The rise in loan loss provisions, though still modest, indicates that the bank is growing its loan portfolio, likely in the Swiss domestic market. This growth is a positive sign for NII, but it also requires careful monitoring of credit quality, especially given the integration of Credit Suisse's legacy book. The cash flow statement does not directly show loan originations, but the provisioning trend implies continued expansion.
Capital Returns Remain Restrained
UBS's capital returns are modest, with dividends of $79.8M in 2025Q3 and buybacks of $1.1B in 2025Q4, as per cash flow data, suggesting a conservative approach amid integration.
The relatively small buyback and dividend figures, compared to net income, indicate that management is prioritizing capital retention over shareholder returns. This is likely due to the need to build regulatory capital buffers and fund integration costs. As the integration completes, investors may expect an increase in capital returns, but this will depend on regulatory approvals and the final capital requirements.
Deposit Flows Support Funding
UBS's deposit base appears stable, with no significant outflows indicated in the cash flow statement, and the bank's Swiss domestic franchise likely provides a low-cost funding source, according to industry analysis.
The cash flow data does not directly show deposit flows, but the absence of large financing outflows suggests that deposits are stable. The Swiss domestic monopoly position likely provides a sticky, low-cost deposit base, which is crucial for funding the loan book and securities portfolio. However, the bank's reliance on wholesale funding, as indicated by the debt/equity ratio of 3.94, warrants monitoring for any shifts in market confidence.
Cash Flow Hides Integration Costs
UBS's cash flow statement does not fully capture the integration costs and legacy litigation expenses, which are likely embedded in operating cash flows, as per the company's disclosures, potentially understating true cash generation.
The operating cash flow figures are volatile, ranging from -$12.7B in 2024Q4 to $37.9B in 2023Q4, which may reflect large swings in trading assets and liabilities. This volatility obscures the underlying cash generation from core operations. Additionally, the cash flow statement does not separately disclose integration-related cash outflows, which may be significant. Investors should adjust for these items to assess the sustainable cash flow.