The company consistently allocates over $60 million per quarter toward maintenance and leasing capital expenditures, while the FFO-to-Net Income ratio frequently exceeds 5.0x, highlighting the impact of non-cash depreciation on reported earnings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 875.41M | 902.89M | 876.85M | 832.66M | 820.07M | 663.96M | 604.32M | 630.7M | 560.68M | 519.15M | 536.93M | 431.62M | 397.3M | 339.9M | 317.34M | 244.24M | 214.18M | 229.38M | 179.75M | 250.58M | 229.61M | 248.19M | 251.75M | 234.94M | 226.7M | 224.41M | 224.16M | 190.88M | 145.32M | 137.9M | 90.06M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1.9% | 2.97% | 5.31% | 1.54% | 23.51% | 9.87% | -4.18% | 12.49% | 8% | -3.31% | 24.4% | 8.64% | 16.89% | 7.11% | 29.93% | 14.03% | -6.63% | 27.61% | -28.26% | 9.13% | -7.48% | -1.41% | 7.15% | 3.64% | 1.02% | 0.11% | 17.44% | 31.35% | 5.38% | 53.12% | 35.58% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 51.01% | 52.73% | 52.45% | 51.16% | 54.04% | 51.44% | 48.69% | 54.74% | 53.56% | 52.13% | 55.94% | 48.24% | 48.57% | 44.79% | 44.28% | 39.18% | 40.79% | 40.81% | 30.44% | 49.53% | 49.14% | 38.62% | 43.78% | 38.87% | 38.03% | 36.01% | 38.58% | 30.75% | 30.14% | 35.56% | 37.07% |
| Net Income | 490.81M | 403.71M | 95.88M | 474.49M | 92.58M | 160.99M | 68.97M | 199.58M | 221.54M | 132.66M | 320.38M | 357.16M | 159.84M | 46.28M | 220.3M | 20.59M | -106.59M | -91.62M | 743.87M | 221.35M | 128.6M | 155.17M | 97.15M | 70.4M | 90.19M | 65.3M | 75.78M | 92.69M | 72.47M | 70.2M | 38.01M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 676.18M | 680.03M | 695.47M | 691.84M | 679.57M | 619.83M | 618.63M | 507.92M | 435.68M | 436.46M | 425.64M | 381.28M | 363.93M | 346.27M | 354.5M | 374.27M | 308.29M | 283.55M | 256.85M | 261.04M | 246.93M | 215.19M | 184.09M | 166.64M | 163.33M | 155.33M | 157.36M | 126.15M | 103.23M | 78.77M | 48.71M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 28.55M | 26.48M | 32.63M | 32.9M | 27.5M | 22.05M | 19.62M | 24.33M | 14.24M | 12.86M | 13.4M | 18.02M | 13.95M | 9.53M | 8.7M | 9.81M | 0 | 7.61M | 7.02M | 6.36M | 0 | 2.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -294.81M | -185.09M | 88.78M | -330.15M | 23.76M | -116.91M | -56.07M | -98.02M | -121.9M | -49.78M | -177.59M | -279.7M | -118.59M | -25.01M | -208.47M | -97.12M | 20.5M | 33.65M | -792.29M | -201.36M | -135.88M | -139.66M | -37.89M | -6.14M | -24.32M | -14.15M | -24.51M | -7.83M | -23.07M | -9.28M | -2.68M |
| Working Capital Changes | -33.05M | -22.26M | -35.9M | -36.41M | -3.35M | -22.01M | -46.83M | -3.11M | 11.11M | -13.05M | -25.07M | -13.56M | -6.69M | -31.83M | -5.33M | -53.2M | -9.99M | 3.8M | -28.68M | -7.71M | -3.75M | 17.49M | 8.4M | 4.04M | -2.5M | 17.94M | 15.53M | -11.72M | -7.31M | -1.79M | 7.34M |
| Cash from Investing | 114.85M | -150.99M | -276.35M | -289.14M | -929.53M | -1.27B | -460.84M | -1.69B | -113.55M | -407.44M | -112.28M | -238.45M | -293.66M | -123.21M | -209.38M | -1.05B | -583.75M | -158.04M | 302.3M | -71.4M | -149.97M | -219.02M | -595.97M | -304.22M | -65.06M | -64.06M | 103.79M | -34.29M | -296.44M | -345.67M | -161.57M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -24.3M | -83.03M | -49.34M | -72.39M | -201.41M | -112.32M | -77.6M | -105.22M | -113.03M | -123.84M | -40.16M | -217.64M | -222.93M | -43.29M | -283.37M | -104.31M | -127.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -755.97M | -314.74M | -282.6M | -74.37M | -4.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -643K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -102.81M | -127.06M | -55.93M | -15.96M | -38.65M | -9.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 731.41M | 0 | 4.62M | 14.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8M | 39.49M | 0 | 18.77M | 4M | 553.35M | 385.9M | 265.69M | 93.61M | 284.83M | 109.71M | 160.26M | 236.71M | 155.5M | 77.3M | 33.8M |
| Other Investing | -608.43M | 220.98M | 40.05M | 81.13M | -492.1M | -993.41M | -209.13M | -1.4B | 116.69M | -157.45M | 23.62M | 69.63M | 26.5M | 81.4M | 224.61M | 230.35M | 70.61M | 109.57M | 1.4B | 482.01M | -226.01M | -141.83M | 669.41M | 245.29M | 238.07M | -25.02M | -7.85M | -80.98M | -164.61M | -98.91M | -48.91M |
| Cash from Financing | -988.78M | -750.39M | -599.94M | -538.85M | 111.23M | 612.54M | -152.59M | 880.38M | -260.07M | -111.78M | -429.28M | -201.65M | -113.72M | -198.56M | -108.34M | 811.96M | 373.07M | -78.09M | -472.54M | -178.1M | -93.04M | -21.53M | 347.3M | 70.94M | -163.13M | -166.02M | -325.33M | -174.99M | 169.17M | 194.78M | 82.06M |
| Dividends Paid | -552K | -572.69M | -563.33M | -544.62M | -488M | -438M | -423.57M | -387.14M | -346.08M | -331.5M | -312.64M | -286.89M | -259.82M | -235.55M | -214.42M | -159.76M | -130.22M | -155.78M | -179.41M | -189.24M | -182.16M | -178.37M | -167.73M | -155.72M | -144.54M | -142.82M | -147.01M | -144.57M | -125.69M | -102.05M | -63.69M |
| Common Dividends | -538K | -567.86M | -558.48M | -539.85M | -483.62M | -433.78M | -419.35M | -387.14M | -342.24M | -327.79M | -308.92M | -283.17M | -256.1M | -231.82M | -207.47M | -150.45M | -120.73M | -144.58M | -166.98M | -175.92M | -166.78M | -163M | -147.39M | -128.19M | -117.12M | -108.51M | -110.1M | -109.61M | -103.07M | -85.78M | -53.98M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -217.81M | -117.81M | 0 | -25.01M | -49.03M | 0 | -19.8M | 0 | -19.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6M | 0 | -22.3M | -160.88M | -217.59M | 0 | -73.24M | 0 | -71K | -16.51M | -151.17M | -28.4M | -43.6M | -3.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -628.01M | -53.68M | -66.51M | -52.63M | -58.61M | -90.49M | -107.42M | 125.58M | -73.94M | -52.45M | -40.84M | -29.68M | -17.25M | -17.89M | -23.9M | -24M | -12.56M | -7.28M | 139.46M | -16.3M | -37.26M | -27.93M | -21.99M | -14.93M | -8.93M | -15.9M | -55.7M | -52.73M | 9.48M | 53.85M | 206.84M |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.48M | 1.5M | 561K | 4.67M | 1.78M | 4.25M | -9.12M | -175.6M | 187.06M | -74K | -4.63M | -8.48M | -15.03M | 18.13M | -388K | 3.02M | 3.5M | -6.75M | 9.52M | 1.08M | -13.4M | 7.64M | 3.08M | 1.67M | -1.49M | -5.66M | 2.63M | -18.4M | 18.06M | -12.98M | 10.55M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 36.93M | 35.43M | 34.87M | 30.19M | 28.42M | 24.17M | 33.29M | 208.89M | 21.83M | 2.11M | 6.74M | 15.22M | 30.25M | 12.12M | 12.5M | 9.49M | 5.99M | 12.74M | 3.22M | 2.14M | 15.54M | 7.9M | 4.82M | 3.15M | 4.64M | 10.3M | 7.68M | 26.08M | 473K | 13.45M | 2.9M |
| Cash at End | 34.8M | 36.93M | 35.43M | 34.87M | 30.19M | 28.42M | 24.17M | 33.29M | 208.89M | 2.04M | 2.11M | 6.74M | 15.22M | 30.25M | 12.12M | 12.5M | 9.49M | 5.99M | 12.74M | 3.22M | 2.14M | 15.54M | 7.9M | 4.82M | 3.15M | 4.64M | 10.3M | 7.68M | 18.53M | 473K | 13.45M |
| Free Cash Flow | 892.22M | 613.95M | 605.16M | 520.32M | 584.06M | 497.44M | 430.2M | 446.36M | 443.47M | 393M | 440.64M | 314.17M | 290.18M | 270.73M | 164.52M | -948.22M | -303.86M | -73.97M | -1.06B | -485.85M | -457.03M | -374.23M | -607.32M | -148.44M | -428.56M | 21.13M | 7.67M | -271M | -489.13M | -609.36M | 18.52M |
| FCF Growth % | 51.47% | 1.45% | 16.31% | -10.91% | 17.41% | 15.63% | -3.62% | 0.65% | 12.84% | -10.81% | 40.26% | 8.26% | 7.19% | 64.56% | 117.35% | -212.05% | -310.77% | 93.04% | -118.86% | -6.31% | -22.12% | 38.38% | -309.14% | 65.36% | -2128.3% | 175.62% | 102.83% | 44.6% | 19.73% | -3390.46% | 487.02% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 51.99% | 35.85% | 36.2% | 31.97% | 38.49% | 38.54% | 34.66% | 38.74% | 42.36% | 39.47% | 45.91% | 35.12% | 35.47% | 35.67% | 22.96% | -152.11% | -57.87% | -13.16% | -180.04% | -96.03% | -97.8% | -58.24% | -105.62% | -24.56% | -71.89% | 3.39% | 1.32% | -43.66% | -101.46% | -157.13% | 7.62% |
Supply-driven rent compression
Based on reported quarterly figures, UDR maintains a consistent dividend payout ratio relative to AFFO, with the dividend-to-AFFO metric averaging approximately 0.68 over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the company retains a meaningful buffer to support its distribution despite ongoing volatility in core earnings.
The stability of the dividend-to-AFFO ratio indicates that management prioritizes a sustainable payout policy even as FFO figures fluctuate due to non-recurring items. Investors should monitor whether this coverage remains resilient if new multifamily supply in Sunbelt markets continues to exert downward pressure on rental rate growth.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow data, UDR consistently allocates significant capital toward property maintenance and leasing, with recurring expenditures frequently exceeding $60 million per quarter, which reflects the ongoing cost of maintaining asset quality within its competitive, technology-driven residential portfolio.
These recurring capital outlays are essential for preserving the value of the portfolio and supporting the 'Next Generation' operating platform. The consistency of these expenditures suggests that UDR is not deferring necessary maintenance to artificially inflate short-term distributable cash flow, which is a positive indicator of long-term asset stewardship.
According to the provided financial statements, the divergence between GAAP Net Income and FFO remains extreme, with FFO-to-Net Income ratios frequently exceeding 5.0x, confirming that non-cash depreciation charges continue to obscure the underlying cash-generating capacity of the company's residential real estate assets.
This persistent distortion necessitates a reliance on AFFO as the primary metric for evaluating operational success. The magnitude of this gap implies that traditional valuation metrics like the price-to-earnings ratio are largely irrelevant for assessing UDR's true economic value and cash flow potential.
Based on an analysis of the cash flow statement, the relationship between FFO and GAAP operating cash flow is highly inconsistent, with FFO-to-NI ratios showing extreme volatility that suggests significant non-cash adjustments and working capital fluctuations are impacting the reported earnings quality of the REIT.
The lack of a stable correlation between these two metrics warrants further investigation into the specific accounting treatments applied to UDR's joint ventures and other non-recurring items. Analysts should be cautious of relying on headline FFO as a perfect proxy for cash availability without reconciling these periodic variances.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UDR stock.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) generated $902.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) generated $613.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
UDR, Inc. (UDR) spent $288.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, UDR, Inc. (UDR) returned $572.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $117.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.