AFFO turned deeply negative at -$312.2M in 2026Q2, while capital expenditures of $462.2M exceeded operating cash flow of $114.9M, signaling heavy reliance on external financing.
Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) cash flow statement — 14-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 542.5M | 350.2M | 366.69M | 353.13M | 460.12M | 499.16M | 157.23M | 616.98M | 472.82M | 405.26M | 375.99M | 293.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating CF Growth % | 3422.4% | -4.5% | 3.84% | -23.25% | -7.82% | 217.46% | -74.52% | 30.49% | 16.67% | 7.79% | 28.23% | - | - | - | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 15.34% | 15.67% | 31.42% | 30.71% | 40.76% | 45.36% | 14.74% | 58.34% | 46.46% | 44.24% | 48.8% | 41.04% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Net Income | 1.04B | 1.27B | 93.43M | -81.75M | -8.12M | 124.75M | -718.81M | 10.91M | 16.55M | -8.83M | -212K | 23.72M | 12.29M | 16.51M | 24.51M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.1B | 666.6M | 314.81M | 310.53M | 292.79M | 290.94M | 329.4M | 405.75M | 451.75M | 434.2M | 375.97M | 238.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 23.75M | 23.5M | 13.51M | 12.49M | 12.75M | 13.85M | 13.72M | 10.81M | 8.06M | 7.71M | 4.85M | 2.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.44B | -1.45B | -19.39M | 222.87M | 211.4M | 9.63M | 101.63M | -6.19M | 13.66M | 19.57M | -355K | 479M | -12.29M | -16.51M | -24.51M |
| Working Capital Changes | -88.01M | -23.1M | -16.75M | -42.51M | -19.8M | 66.46M | 445.18M | 207.13M | -9.82M | -6.23M | -2.08M | 30.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.58B | -1.01B | -272.2M | -411.31M | -392.02M | -321.22M | 1.39M | -544.78M | -480.54M | -1.02B | -535.23M | -1.08B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -226M | -218.9M | 40M | 3.15M | 541K | 62.11M | -73.41M | -324.73M | -56.97M | -853.38M | -500.33M | -1.03B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.19M | -1.03M | -391.88M | -130.43M | 0 | -21.76M | -11.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.19M | 1.03M | 391.88M | 130.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 38.89M | 17M | 82.64M | 5.69M | 35.01M | 2.52M | 391.88M | 130.43M | -426.87M | -21.76M | -11.54M | -1.04B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 1.48B | 611.8M | 27.08M | 76.64M | -78.58M | -196.57M | -223.91M | 32.63M | -13.84M | 501.97M | 188.77M | 928.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -16.69M | 0 | -108.45M | -107.41M | -164.1M | -141.37M | -135.68M | -138.73M | -426.09M | -400.21M | -367.83M | -156.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Dividends | 10K | 0 | -108.45M | -107.41M | -142.95M | -141.37M | -135.68M | -138.73M | -426.09M | -400.21M | -367.83M | -235.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -1.59M | -1.43M | -4.91M | -4.1M | -1.1M | -1.83M | 0 | -1.84M | 0 | -28.5K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -220.38M | -13M | -115.52M | -168.59M | -20.13M | -259.08M | 227.19M | 14.57M | 79.28M | -51.6M | -22.92M | -157.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 434.11M | -49.75M | 121.58M | 18.46M | -15.1M | -18.63M | -65.28M | 104.79M | -21.74M | -111.99M | 29.26M | 142.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | -47K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43K | -173K | 192K | -267K | -18K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.13B | 183.85M | 62.26M | 43.8M | 58.9M | 77.53M | 142.81M | 38.03M | 59.77M | 171.75M | 142.5M | 18K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at End | 732.7M | 134.1M | 183.85M | 62.26M | 43.8M | 58.9M | 77.53M | 142.81M | 38.03M | 59.77M | 171.75M | 142.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -855.1M | -459.6M | 11.86M | -63.87M | 32.55M | 113.3M | -159.85M | 266.5M | 49.24M | 239.23M | 341.09M | 248.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FCF Growth % | -2357.86% | -3974.88% | 118.57% | -296.24% | -71.27% | 170.88% | -159.98% | 441.2% | -79.42% | -29.86% | 37.1% | - | - | - | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | -24.18% | -20.57% | 1.02% | -5.55% | 2.88% | 10.3% | -14.98% | 25.2% | 4.84% | 26.12% | 44.27% | 34.82% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UNIT stock.
Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) generated $350.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) reported negative free cash flow of $459.6M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) spent $809.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative AFFO and leverage
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AFFO Deeply Negative, Dividend at Risk
AFFO turned sharply negative in 2026Q2 at -$312.2M, per quarterly filings, while dividends paid were only $16.7M, implying a payout ratio of 0.11 but masking severe cash shortfalls.
The reported AFFO of -$312.2M in 2026Q2 is a dramatic deterioration from the $1.6B positive figure in 2025Q3, which appears to have been driven by one-time gains. Even excluding that anomaly, AFFO has been negative in four of the last five quarters, indicating that recurring cash flow is insufficient to cover capital expenditures. The dividend coverage ratio is misleadingly low because dividends were suspended in several quarters, but the underlying cash generation is not sustainable.
CapEx Surge Outstrips Operating Cash Flow
Capital expenditures reached $462.2M in 2026Q2, more than four times operating cash flow of $114.9M, as reported in financial statements, suggesting aggressive investment or possibly capitalized maintenance.
The magnitude of capex relative to OCF indicates that Uniti is funding significant property improvements or acquisitions, but the negative AFFO implies that these investments are not yet generating sufficient returns. The spike in capex in 2026Q2 and 2026Q1, following a relatively low $38.1M in 2025Q2, suggests a strategic shift or catch-up spending. Investors should monitor whether this capex translates into revenue growth or if it is merely sustaining a deteriorating asset base.
Heavy Reliance on External Financing
With negative free cash flow of -$347.3M in 2026Q2, Uniti likely depends on debt or equity issuance to fund operations, as per SEC filings, raising concerns about balance sheet leverage.
The persistent gap between operating cash flow and capital expenditures, combined with negative AFFO, suggests that Uniti is not self-funding. The company may be drawing on credit facilities or issuing new shares, which could dilute existing shareholders. The lack of dividend payments in several quarters indicates a cash preservation mode, but the scale of negative FCF warrants close attention to financing activities in the cash flow statement.
Depreciation and One-Time Gains Distort Earnings
GAAP net income swung from a $1.6B gain in 2025Q3 to a -$155.9M loss in 2026Q2, while FFO remained positive in most quarters, per financial data, highlighting non-cash distortions.
The massive divergence between net income and FFO, particularly in 2025Q3 when FFO was $1.8B versus net income of $1.6B, suggests significant one-time items. Depreciation is a major non-cash charge, but the negative AFFO indicates that even after adding back depreciation, cash flow is insufficient. This suggests that the company's earnings quality is low and that reported profitability may not be sustainable.
What the Cash Flow Statement Hides
Capitalized maintenance costs and potential off-balance-sheet obligations may be understated, as AFFO is negative despite positive FFO in some quarters, per quarterly reports, suggesting hidden cash drains.
The negative AFFO relative to FFO implies that recurring capital expenditures, such as tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are substantial. These costs are often capitalized and not fully reflected in operating cash flow, masking the true cash generation. Additionally, joint ventures or other off-balance-sheet arrangements could impose cash obligations not visible in the reported figures. Investors should scrutinize the notes to the financial statements for such commitments.