Free cash flow remains erratic with margins fluctuating between -3.6% and 14.0%, and the OCF/NI ratio has shown extreme variance, swinging as wide as 8.96 in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 338.5M | 305.57M | 104.72M | 200.29M | 468.46M | 392.3M | 236.5M | 215.42M | 227.5M | 110.53M | 353.74M | 230.49M | 19.11M | 134.34M | 217.9M | 286.63M | 216.49M | 330.12M | 384.72M | 240.38M | 187.36M | 187.9M | 331.03M | 342.41M | 294.49M | 175.73M | 191.56M | -29.3M | 6.4M | 28.8M | 19.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.51% | 2.42% | 5.02% | 11.03% | 8.56% | 8.4% | 8.07% | 8.55% | 4.09% | 11.94% | 7.03% | 0.61% | 4.33% | 7.07% | 9.94% | 7.93% | 12% | 13.34% | 8.27% | 7.7% | 8.03% | 14.31% | 15.37% | 14.65% | 9.72% | 11.96% | -2.07% | 0.79% | 8.79% | 8.15% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 154.51% | 191.8% | -47.72% | -57.25% | 19.41% | 65.88% | 9.79% | -5.31% | 105.83% | -68.75% | 53.47% | 1105.92% | -85.77% | -38.35% | -23.98% | 32.4% | -34.42% | -14.19% | 60.05% | 28.3% | -0.29% | -43.24% | -3.32% | 16.27% | 67.58% | -8.27% | 753.8% | -557.81% | -77.78% | 48.45% | 273.08% |
| Net Income | 84.24M | 73.24M | 123.48M | -5.18M | 12.36M | 134.94M | 208.12M | 173.55M | 8.49M | 6.65M | -105.19M | -866.63M | 96.42M | 128.24M | 183.49M | 164.64M | 171.64M | 167.85M | 139.62M | 76.27M | 103.09M | 135.74M | 155.85M | 181.5M | 172.17M | 66.22M | 103.03M | 59.4M | 24.8M | 25.9M | 18M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.77B | 1.44B | 118.38M | 1.29B | 1.36B | 1.39B | 690.36M | 680.67M | 685.59M | 696.98M | 736.63M | 797.86M | 766.82M | 735.6M | 700.29M | 626.44M | 570.97M | 586.18M | 646.69M | 650.72M | 528.73M | 515.9M | 506.61M | 489.44M | 432.75M | 414.06M | 363.45M | 326.5M | 198.8M | 68.2M | 51.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 56.99M | 45.37M | 0 | 162.12M | 159.36M | 147.55M | 12.28M | 6.96M | 5.96M | 3.9M | 9.21M | 9.54M | 6.56M | 6.46M | 8.37M | 4.47M | 4.12M | 3.46M | 3.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 72.84M | 46.67M | -27.15M | -17.94M | -41.21M | 48.31M | -6.61M | 55.26M | 6.82M | -86.06M | -32.99M | -231.71M | 26.8M | 23.7M | 5.4M | 78.76M | 95.84M | 35.9M | 77.54M | 11.21M | -7.12M | -41.83M | 30.11M | 46.78M | 94.91M | 23.86M | 77.74M | 0 | 20.6M | -300K | 5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.91B | 156.66M | 1.37B | 32.81M | 37.15M | 30.68M | 34.43M | -3.31M | 27.96M | 38.1M | 172.7M | 1.2B | 28.76M | 18.87M | 2.61M | 22.21M | 50.88M | 25.22M | 16.7M | 54.59M | 9.3M | 0 | 4.17M | 23.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | -100K | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 272.52M | -1.46B | -1.48B | -1.27B | -1.06B | -1.36B | -702.08M | -697.71M | -507.31M | -549.04M | -426.62M | -678.77M | -906.24M | -778.52M | -682.26M | -609.9M | -676.96M | -488.5M | -499.16M | -572.75M | -451.45M | -421.91M | -365.73M | -398.63M | -405.35M | -328.4M | -352.65M | -415.2M | -240.3M | -64.9M | -55.2M |
| Change in Receivables | -16.1M | -19.45M | -62.28M | -25.01M | -10.14M | -25.52M | -20.67M | -28.86M | -14.43M | -15.74M | -15.91M | -19.09M | -21.82M | -19.25M | -13.39M | 0 | 0 | -34.78M | -24.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 261.69M | -1.45B | -1.33B | -1.27B | -1.05B | 0 | -736.44M | 0 | -569.72M | -487.13M | -523.7M | -622.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -670.35M | -567.73M | -449.13M | -438.96M | -445.92M | -551.97M | -427.91M | -456.32M | -424.4M | -342.95M | -391.93M | -342.23M | -387.9M | -171.3M | -64.3M | -64.9M |
| Change in Payables | -7.68M | 20.57M | -61.77M | 21.8M | 19.78M | -66.42M | 17.94M | 54.28M | 23.49M | -17.89M | 11.88M | -45.52M | 21.44M | 20.6M | -5.5M | -20.99M | 25.47M | 0 | -35.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -152.31M | -403.73M | -41.51M | -50.96M | -62.33M | -1.34B | -20.61M | 20.76M | -4.69M | -63.35M | -58.98M | -90.08M | -96.67M | -129.63M | -110.73M | -159.25M | -167.18M | -72.94M | -71.49M | -117.57M | -740.41M | -96.04M | -232.49M | -181.3M | -96.7M | -106.66M | -79.07M | -27.6M | -968.8M | -40.6M | -36.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | 10.58M | 0 | -56.27M | -53.4M | -61.39M | -62.45M | -34.55M | -21.16M | -27.96M | -65.46M | -61.14M | -80.87M | -83.78M | -108.37M | -102.45M | -132.71M | -93.01M | -68.84M | -61.93M | -101.96M | -84.41M | -60.23M | -72.1M | -55.99M | -37.6M | -57.53M | -37.94M | -36.2M | -969.5M | -40.9M | -8.1M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.22% | 1.42% | 1.3% | 1.34% | 1.45% | 1.36% | 1.23% | 0.79% | 1.05% | 2.42% | 2.06% | 2.47% | 2.65% | 3.49% | 3.32% | 4.6% | 3.4% | 2.5% | 2.15% | 3.51% | 3.47% | 2.57% | 3.12% | 2.51% | 1.87% | 3.18% | 2.37% | 2.55% | 119.74% | 12.49% | 3.4% |
| Acquisitions | -4.08M | -278.94M | 17.27M | -39K | -995K | -1.27B | -700K | -28.91M | 23.27M | 2.11M | -3.1M | -25.17M | -27.35M | -41.24M | -13.26M | -26.75M | -74.38M | -7.22M | -15.7M | -20.11M | -657.38M | -38.32M | -165.22M | -126.12M | -59.5M | -49.84M | -42.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -158.81M | -124.79M | -2.5M | 2.48M | 52K | 4K | 14.63M | 70.83M | 25.32M | 4.64M | 5.26M | 15.96M | 14.47M | 19.97M | 4.98M | 208K | 203K | 3.12M | 6.14M | 4.5M | 1.38M | 2.51M | 4.82M | 809K | 398K | 706K | 1.4M | 8.6M | 700K | 300K | -28.2M |
| Cash from Financing | -196.38M | 156.47M | -93.52M | -202.12M | -370.71M | 892.85M | -126.68M | -321.63M | -140.31M | -70.54M | -259.37M | -123.88M | 82.85M | -23.12M | -134.46M | -109.84M | -81.33M | -245.06M | -323.23M | -117.78M | 587.77M | -93.06M | -183.66M | -102.9M | -220.02M | 2.39M | -97.67M | 44.8M | 991.4M | 10.6M | -12.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -221.81M | 250.95M | -8.94M | -68.6M | -208.75M | 1.41B | -42M | -303.24M | -139.3M | -52.52M | -233.82M | -74.44M | 126.54M | 228.78M | -53.2M | 39.28M | -11.02M | -238.03M | -313.57M | -41.2M | 568.07M | 15.8M | 10.25M | 140.5M | -181.25M | -38.55M | -106.11M | 41.4M | 779.1M | 9.7M | -34.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -9K | 566K | 1.8M | -50M | -84.56M | -390.11M | -31.84M | -1.29M | 0 | 270K | -338K | -506K | 0 | -217.42M | -47.74M | -129.26M | -65.48M | -8.83M | -13.38M | -83.45M | 15.41M | -108.86M | -193.91M | -243.39M | -38.77M | 40.94M | 8.43M | 3.3M | 236.4M | 1M | 700K |
| Dividends Paid | -89.58M | -87.86M | -82.3M | -83.06M | -79.19M | -71.5M | -63.12M | -13.71M | 0 | -12.81M | -25.55M | -51.01M | -48.66M | -46.81M | -37.87M | -26.89M | -7.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50M | -75.05M | -390.11M | -26.57M | -1.29M | -317K | 0 | -338K | -506K | 0 | -217.42M | -61.86M | -164.17M | -84.52M | -8.83M | -13.38M | -83.45M | -4.69M | -118.38M | -210.52M | -273.18M | -65.56M | -25M | 0 | 0 | -25M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 115.02M | -7.18M | -4.08M | -464K | 1.79M | -56.47M | 10.28M | -3.39M | -1.01M | -5.48M | 0 | 2.08M | 4.98M | 12.34M | 4.35M | 7.04M | 2.97M | 1.81M | 3.73M | 6.87M | 4.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -24.1M | -100K | 21.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | -8.91M | 59.67M | -32.84M | -50.44M | 35.81M | -51.12M | 88.95M | -84.9M | 82.42M | -22.43M | 35.03M | 14.24M | 3.85M | -18.81M | -26.98M | 17.34M | -31.08M | 14.42M | -9.99M | 5.03M | 34.72M | -1.2M | -85.12M | 58.22M | -22.23M | 71.46M | 14.82M | -12.1M | 29.1M | -1.2M | -29.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 349.07M | 238.71M | 48.45M | 146.89M | 407.07M | 329.85M | 201.96M | 194.26M | 199.54M | 45.07M | 292.59M | 149.62M | -64.67M | 25.98M | 115.44M | 153.92M | 123.48M | 261.28M | 322.79M | 138.42M | 102.95M | 127.67M | 258.93M | 286.43M | 256.89M | 118.2M | 153.63M | -65.5M | -963.1M | -12.1M | 11.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 7.37% | 5.08% | 1.12% | 3.68% | 9.59% | 7.2% | 7.18% | 7.28% | 7.5% | 1.67% | 9.87% | 4.56% | -2.05% | 0.84% | 3.74% | 5.34% | 4.52% | 9.49% | 11.19% | 4.76% | 4.23% | 5.46% | 11.19% | 12.85% | 12.78% | 6.54% | 9.59% | -4.62% | -118.95% | -3.69% | 4.75% |
| FCF Growth % | 76.05% | 392.73% | -67.02% | -63.92% | 23.41% | 63.33% | 3.96% | -2.65% | 342.71% | -84.6% | 95.56% | 331.35% | -348.98% | -77.5% | -24.99% | 24.65% | -52.74% | -19.06% | 133.2% | 34.45% | -19.36% | -50.7% | -9.6% | 11.5% | 117.34% | -23.06% | 334.54% | 93.2% | -7859.5% | -207.08% | 564.71% |
| FCF per Share | - | 4.07 | 0.87 | 2.67 | 6.90 | 4.93 | 3.62 | 3.47 | 3.66 | 0.84 | 5.51 | 2.82 | -1.22 | 0.47 | 1.94 | 2.49 | 1.87 | 3.93 | 4.80 | 1.99 | 1.46 | 1.72 | 3.22 | 3.28 | 3.01 | 1.67 | 1.96 | -0.92 | -6.16 | -0.08 | 0.18 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 4.14x | 4.17x | 0.85x | -38.67x | 37.91x | 2.91x | 1.14x | 1.24x | 26.79x | 16.61x | -3.12x | -0.27x | 0.20x | 1.05x | 1.19x | 1.74x | 1.26x | 1.97x | 2.76x | 3.15x | 1.82x | 1.38x | 2.12x | 1.89x | 1.71x | 2.65x | 1.86x | -0.49x | 0.26x | 1.11x | 1.08x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106.16M | 71.19M | 51.07M | 14.22M | 32.11M | 37.53M | 41.34M | 44.47M | 49.39M | 48.06M | 36.9M | 31.57M | 35.61M | 20.57M | 27.92M | 70.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.24M | 72.31M | 19.34M | 51.57M | 24.33M | 2.23M | 1.98M | 18.54M | 128.08M | 146.25M | 52.26M | 88.87M | 10.52M | 124.06M | 69.31M | 20.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subprime consumer credit volatility
According to the provided cash flow data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly volatile, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from 0.44 in 2024Q2 to 8.96 in 2025Q3, suggesting that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash adjustments and working capital swings are the primary drivers of reported net income rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect stems from aggressive revenue recognition or the heavy depreciation of lease assets, which may obscure the true cash-generating capacity of the Acima platform.
As reported in financial statements, Upbound Group's free cash flow trajectory remains erratic, with margins fluctuating between -3.6% and 14.0% over the last ten quarters, reflecting a business model that struggles to maintain consistent cash conversion despite its recurring revenue base.
The inability to sustain positive FCF margins suggests that the company's operational costs and capital requirements are highly sensitive to the underlying credit performance of its lease portfolio. This inconsistency complicates the company's ability to fund dividends and share repurchases without relying on external financing or volatile working capital shifts.
Based on reported figures, working capital changes have been a massive, inconsistent driver of cash flow, with quarterly fluctuations reaching over $1 billion in 2025Q4, indicating that the company's liquidity is heavily dependent on the timing of lease originations and inventory management.
The massive swings in working capital suggest that the company is managing a complex and potentially fragile cycle of merchandise acquisition and recovery. Analysts should investigate whether these large quarterly adjustments are indicative of seasonal business patterns or a sign of difficulty in managing the inventory lifecycle across the hybrid store-digital model.
Data from recent filings shows that CapEx/Revenue ratios have remained relatively low, peaking at 4.1% in 2025Q4, which may suggest that the company is under-investing in its physical infrastructure or relying on existing store footprints to support its digital growth.
While low capital intensity is often viewed positively, in the context of a hybrid LTO model, it may indicate a lack of necessary investment in the refurbishment capabilities required to maintain the competitive advantage of the physical store network. This warrants further investigation into whether the company is deferring maintenance costs that could impact long-term asset quality.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UPBD stock.
Upbound Group, Inc. (UPBD) generated $305.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Upbound Group, Inc. (UPBD) generated $238.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Upbound Group, Inc. (UPBD) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Upbound Group, Inc. (UPBD) returned $87.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.