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USARUSA Rare Earth Inc
$21.04$2.0B
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USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) Financials

4Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

The company's transition to commercial activity remains in a nascent phase, evidenced by a 2026Q1 gross margin of -35.1% as production costs continue to outpace the $5.7 million in quarterly revenue.

USAR Income Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22
Sales/Revenue7.34M1.64M000
Revenue Growth %-----
Cost of Goods Sold10.66M3.03M217.98M00
COGS % of Revenue-184.66%---
Gross Profit-3.32M-1.39M958.89M00
Gross Margin %-45.28%-84.66%---
Gross Profit Growth %--100.15%---
Operating Expenses84.14M58.11M15.2M1.18M24.26M
OpEx % of Revenue-3536.94%---
Selling, General & Admin71.86M42.23M86.09M1.18M19.78M
SG&A % of Revenue-2570.12%---
Research & Development28.45M15.88M6.34M0271K
R&D % of Revenue-966.83%---
Other Operating Expenses-1000K0-77.23M04.21M
Operating Income-87.46M-59.5M-15.59M-1.18M-24.26M
Operating Margin %-1191.39%-3621.61%---
Operating Income Growth %--281.8%-1218.53%95.13%-
EBITDA-83.83M-57.92M-15.2M0-23.59M
EBITDA Margin %-1142.01%-3525.08%---
EBITDA Growth %-251.53%-281.13%-100%-
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)3.63M1.59M389K1.18M671K
EBIT-87.46M-59.5M-15.59M6.75M-24.26M
Net Interest Income17.23M5.45M5.75K11.76K0
Interest Income17.23M5.45M5.75K11.76K0
Interest Expense00000
Other Income/Expense-331.34M-239.18M-807K7.93M-1.28M
Pretax Income-418.8M-298.68M-16.39M6.75M-25.54M
Pretax Margin %-5705%-18179.18%---
Income Tax-737K-160K147.73M00
Effective Tax Rate %0.18%0.05%-901.23%0%0%
Net Income-416.38M-297.56M-15.73M6.75M-23.84M
Net Margin %-5671.98%-18110.71%---
Net Income Growth %-879.26%-1791.06%-333.18%128.3%-
Net Income (Continuing)-418.07M-298.52M400.89M6.75M-25.54M
Discontinued Operations00000
Minority Interest574K1.65M2.64M00
EPS (Diluted)-2.12-3.310.390.28-0.87
EPS Growth %-584.43%-948.72%39.29%132.18%-
EPS (Basic)--3.310.390.28-0.28
Diluted Shares Outstanding196.48M98.02M22.32M24.19M27.5M
Basic Shares Outstanding196.48M98.02M22.32M24.19M84.77M
Dividend Payout Ratio-----

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Commercialization and Scaling Execution

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Nascent Revenue Amidst Development Phase

As indicated by the most recent quarterly data, USAR reported $5.7 million in revenue, marking a transition from a zero-revenue state to early-stage commercial activity, though the sustainability of this growth remains highly speculative given the company's current reliance on pilot-scale operations and non-recurring project-based milestones.

The emergence of revenue in 2026Q1 suggests the company is beginning to monetize its pilot-scale output, yet the lack of consistent historical revenue makes it difficult to project a growth trajectory. Investors should monitor whether these figures represent recurring off-take agreements or merely one-time research-related inflows that do not signal long-term market demand.

Structural Margin Deficit Remains Pronounced

According to the provided financial statements, USAR's gross margin reached -35.1% in 2026Q1, reflecting a cost structure where production expenses significantly outpace revenue, a common characteristic for industrial materials firms that have yet to achieve the economies of scale necessary for profitable rare earth oxide separation.

The negative gross margins highlight the high cost of ion-exchange processing and the inefficiencies inherent in pilot-scale manufacturing. Until the company can optimize its continuous ion exchange technology and scale production, margins will likely remain under significant pressure, potentially requiring further capital infusions to bridge the gap to commercial viability.

Operating Overhead Decoupled From Revenue

Based on reported figures, the company's operating margin of -6.4% in 2026Q1, while improved from previous periods, underscores a massive disconnect between administrative overhead and revenue generation, suggesting that the current cost base is scaled for future production capacity rather than current, limited commercial output levels.

The high SG&A and R&D expenses relative to revenue indicate that the company is heavily investing in the infrastructure and technical expertise required for its mine-to-magnet model. This operating leverage is currently negative, and investors should watch for a narrowing of this gap as the company moves toward full-scale commercial production.

Capital Intensive Development Drives Burn

As reported in financial statements, the company's cost structure is dominated by substantial R&D and SG&A outlays, with R&D expenses reaching $14.2 million in 2026Q1, reflecting the heavy investment required to refine proprietary processing techniques and prepare for the upcoming permanent magnet manufacturing facility launch.

The concentration of costs in R&D and administrative functions suggests that management is prioritizing technical readiness over immediate cost containment. This strategy appears to be a deliberate trade-off, though it leaves the company vulnerable to liquidity risks if the transition to commercial production faces unforeseen technical or regulatory delays.

USAR — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying USAR stock.

What was USA Rare Earth Inc's (USAR) revenue in 2025?

For fiscal year 2025, USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported total revenue of $1.6M.

Is USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) profitable?

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported a net loss of $297.6M for the fiscal year ending 2025.

What is USA Rare Earth Inc's operating profit margin?

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported an operating income of $-59.5M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -3621.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.

What is USA Rare Earth Inc's gross profit and gross margin?

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) generated $-1.4M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of -84.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.