Operating cash flow of $67.2M against net income of $46.1M in 2026Q3 contrasts with a free cash flow margin of -9.2% after $121.6M of capex, and buybacks have been reduced to zero with no dividends paid, suggesting capital returns have largely halted.
Valaris Limited (VAL) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 219.94M | 546.2M | 355.4M | 267.5M | 127M | -66M | -251.7M | -276.9M | -55.7M | 259.4M | 1.08B | 1.7B | 2.05B | 1.98B | 2.19B | 732.3M | 818.1M | 1.24B | 1.16B | 1.24B | 947.5M | 354.3M | 258.5M | 289.1M | 210.1M | 421.5M | 137.8M | 115M | 448.7M | 336.6M | 198.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 23.06% | 15.04% | 14.99% | 7.93% | -5.36% | -17.64% | -13.49% | -3.27% | 14.07% | 38.81% | 41.79% | 45% | 45.81% | 60.1% | 25.76% | 48.21% | 63.68% | 47.23% | 57.93% | 52.25% | 33.84% | 33.66% | 36.56% | 30.1% | 51.57% | 25.81% | 31.62% | 55.18% | 41.3% | 42.36% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -255.18% | 53.69% | 32.86% | 110.63% | 292.42% | 73.78% | 9.1% | -397.13% | -121.47% | -75.92% | -36.55% | -17.34% | 3.72% | -9.45% | 198.66% | -10.49% | -33.98% | 7.08% | -6.82% | 31.08% | 167.43% | 37.06% | -10.58% | 37.6% | -50.15% | 205.88% | 19.83% | -74.37% | 33.3% | 69.49% | 134.75% |
| Net Income | 797.6M | 717.5M | 369.8M | 866.8M | 181.8M | -4.49B | -4.86B | -192.2M | -632.1M | -305.1M | 865.5M | -1.47B | -3.9B | 1.42B | 1.17B | 600.4M | 579.5M | 779.4M | 1.15B | 992M | 769.7M | 294.2M | 102.8M | 108.3M | 59.3M | 207.3M | 85.4M | 6.7M | 253.9M | 233.9M | 95.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 175.2M | 146.3M | 122.1M | 101.1M | 91.2M | 225.7M | 547M | 592.9M | 479.7M | 445.7M | 446.2M | 573.4M | 530M | 467.8M | 410.2M | 418.9M | 216.3M | 205.9M | 189.5M | 184.3M | 175M | 154.8M | 144.1M | 135M | 123.8M | 124.4M | 98.7M | 98.2M | 83.5M | 104.8M | 81.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 33M | 25.2M | 27.7M | 27.3M | 17.4M | 0 | 21.4M | 37.3M | 41.6M | 53.4M | 39.6M | 40.2M | 45.1M | 50.3M | 53.2M | 0 | 44.5M | 35.5M | 27.3M | 36.9M | 21.9M | 5.2M | 2.1M | 6M | 4M | 3M | 7M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -621.1M | -515.1M | 5.8M | -786.4M | 7.9M | -39.5M | -105.7M | 23.9M | 56.6M | 55M | 28.7M | -158M | -123.5M | 6.2M | 18M | -19.6M | 14.3M | 19.8M | 2.2M | 400K | 15.9M | 1.5M | 23.9M | 28.1M | 6.8M | 28.7M | 22M | 19.5M | 50.6M | 55.7M | 38.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -59.08M | 128.6M | -35.8M | -63.1M | -164.7M | 4.17B | 4.17B | -686.3M | 16.5M | -55M | -294.4M | 3.71B | 5.29B | 195.3M | 607.2M | 450.9M | 63.2M | 4.1M | -560.2M | 6.3M | -289.1M | -170.2M | 63.7M | -154.3M | 138.2M | -81.9M | -109.3M | 168.6M | 59.7M | -266.8M | -45.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -101.28M | 43.7M | -134.2M | 121.8M | -6.6M | 73.2M | -22M | -52.5M | -18M | 65.4M | -8.2M | -84M | 93.3M | -151.1M | 59.1M | -766M | -80M | 195M | 348M | 23M | 255M | 69M | -78M | 166M | -122M | 140M | 34M | -179M | 1M | 209M | 28M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | -64.9M | 44.9M | -6.9M | 0 | 53.3M | 0 | -6.2M | 83.2M | 222.3M | 269.5M | -38.5M | -46.7M | 59.1M | 0 | 110.9M | 185M | -110M | -44M | -69M | -86M | -33M | 13M | -30M | 43M | -71M | 57M | 39M | -46M | -50M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -526M | -564M | -272M | -195M | -322.9M | 0 | -269M | -212M | -62M | -375M | -354M | -64M | -27M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9M | -3.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11M | 6M | -6M | 3M | -100K | 0 | -13M | -3M | -5M | 1M | -1M | 3M | -2M |
| Cash from Investing | -329.3M | -205.6M | -452.3M | -665.8M | -16.7M | -3.7M | -42M | 1.05B | -302.2M | -403.8M | -566.6M | -2.05B | -2B | -1.72B | -1.7B | -3.36B | -715.7M | -853.7M | -721.8M | -512.2M | -502M | -342.6M | -312.8M | -77.7M | -285.5M | -194.8M | -235.5M | -258.5M | -262.4M | -279.6M | -150.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -431.16M | -343.5M | -455.1M | -696.1M | -207M | -58.9M | -93.8M | -227M | -426.7M | -536.7M | -322.2M | -1.62B | -1.57B | -1.76B | -1.71B | -741.6M | -875.3M | -861M | -772M | -519M | -528M | -478M | -304M | -186M | -226M | -145M | -256.1M | -248.1M | -330.8M | -282.3M | -176M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 20.19% | 14.5% | 19.26% | 39.01% | 12.92% | 4.78% | 6.57% | 11.06% | 25.02% | 29.12% | 11.61% | 39.86% | 34.32% | 40.79% | 47.08% | 26.09% | 51.59% | 44.25% | 31.51% | 24.21% | 29.12% | 45.66% | 39.58% | 23.52% | 32.37% | 17.74% | 47.98% | 68.22% | 40.68% | 34.63% | 37.54% |
| Acquisitions | -748.48K | 137.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.2M | 44.6M | 931.9M | -111M | -871.6M | 9.8M | 1.6M | 707.3M | 0 | 0 | -2.66B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 102.6M | 0 | 2.8M | 30.3M | 190.3M | 0 | 7.2M | 17.7M | 13.5M | 2M | 8.4M | -8.7M | -430.9M | 38.8M | 16M | 42M | 159.6M | 7.3M | 122.5M | 6.8M | 26M | 135.4M | -8.8M | 70.3M | 45.5M | 4.2M | 600K | 9.6M | 68.4M | 2.7M | 25.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -30.18M | -103.6M | -158.3M | 285.5M | -6.4M | 388.7M | 522.2M | -952.3M | 188.2M | -570.5M | 529M | -191.8M | 442.7M | -577.1M | -435.5M | 2B | -192.6M | -34.2M | -260.4M | -665.3M | -148M | -9.5M | -30.7M | -5.4M | -56.3M | -54.5M | 59.9M | -42.2M | -118.4M | 124.5M | -44.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 531.2M | 0 | 390.1M | 571.3M | -928.1M | 0 | 0 | -37.8M | -34.6M | 1.17B | -52.1M | -172.5M | 2.34B | -23.4M | -17.2M | -19M | -167.2M | -17.1M | -58.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -23.93M | -100M | -126.4M | -198.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585.5M | 300K | 2.6M | 22.3M | 35.8M | 39.9M | -4.6M | 3.1M | -232.4M | -485.8M | -118.2M | 67.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.5M | -17.9M | -13.8M | -11.6M | -141.2M | -703M | -525.6M | -348.1M | -153.7M | -153.7M | -14.2M | -14.3M | -14.8M | -15.3M | -15.2M | -15.1M | -15M | -14M | -13M | -13M | -13M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -23.93M | -100M | -126.4M | -198.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585.5M | 0 | 2.6M | 0 | 35.8M | 39.9M | -4.6M | 3.1M | -232.4M | -485.8M | -118.2M | 67.2M | 7.8M | 12.4M | 19.5M | -77.1M | 16.9M | 0 | -74.2M | 293M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -6.25M | -3.6M | -31.9M | -47.1M | -6.4M | -1.4M | -49.1M | -19.7M | 206.1M | -556.7M | -7.1M | -16.3M | -29.8M | -21.7M | 49.3M | -86.2M | -10.9M | -5.9M | 5.3M | 2.5M | 2.6M | -3.2M | -15.6M | 9.6M | -42.3M | -41.5M | 72.9M | -29.2M | -118.4M | 124.5M | -44.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | -145M | 225.9M | -255.2M | -112.8M | 103.9M | 318.8M | 228.6M | -177.9M | -170.3M | -714.3M | 1.04B | -543.5M | 499.2M | -321.4M | 56.1M | -620M | -90.7M | 351.8M | 160.1M | 63.7M | 297.3M | 1.5M | -87M | 206.9M | -131.7M | 172.2M | -37.8M | -185.7M | 67.9M | 181.5M | 3.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | -211.22M | 202.7M | -99.7M | -428.6M | -80M | -124.9M | -345.5M | -503.9M | -482.4M | -277.3M | 755.2M | 78.4M | 487.4M | 217M | 473.9M | -9.3M | -57.2M | 378.2M | 385.3M | 723M | 419.5M | -123.7M | -45.5M | 103.1M | -15.9M | 276.5M | -118.3M | -133.1M | 117.9M | 54.3M | 22.6M |
| FCF Margin % | -9.89% | 8.56% | -4.22% | -24.02% | -4.99% | -10.13% | -24.21% | -24.54% | -28.29% | -15.05% | 27.2% | 1.93% | 10.68% | 5.02% | 13.02% | -0.33% | -3.37% | 19.44% | 15.72% | 33.73% | 23.13% | -11.82% | -5.92% | 13.04% | -2.28% | 33.83% | -22.16% | -36.6% | 14.5% | 6.66% | 4.82% |
| FCF Growth % | -184.59% | 303.31% | 76.74% | -435.75% | 35.95% | 63.85% | 31.43% | -4.46% | -73.96% | -136.72% | 863.27% | -83.91% | 124.61% | -54.21% | 5195.7% | 83.74% | -115.12% | -1.84% | -46.71% | 72.35% | 439.13% | -171.87% | -144.13% | 748.43% | -105.75% | 333.73% | 11.12% | -212.89% | 117.13% | 140.27% | 138.57% |
| FCF per Share | -3.00 | 2.86 | -1.37 | -5.70 | -1.06 | -1.67 | -4.61 | -5.47 | -4.43 | -3.05 | 10.05 | 1.35 | 8.42 | 3.76 | 8.25 | -0.19 | -1.62 | 10.77 | 10.85 | 19.65 | 10.98 | -3.25 | -1.21 | 2.75 | -0.45 | 8.01 | -3.40 | -3.87 | 3.35 | 1.52 | 0.68 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.26x | 0.56x | 0.95x | 0.31x | 0.72x | 0.01x | 0.05x | 1.40x | 0.09x | -0.85x | 1.21x | -1.06x | -0.53x | 1.41x | 2.07x | 1.22x | 1.41x | 1.59x | 1.01x | 1.25x | 1.23x | 1.20x | 2.51x | 2.67x | 3.54x | 2.03x | 1.61x | 17.16x | 1.77x | 1.44x | 2.08x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 78.3M | 0 | 44.2M | 0 | 190M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 55.6M | 0 | 5.6M | 0 | 48.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VAL stock.
Valaris Limited (VAL) generated $546.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Valaris Limited (VAL) generated $202.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Valaris Limited (VAL) spent $343.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Valaris Limited (VAL) spent $100.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile operating cash conversion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Diverges From Earnings
According to reported quarterly figures, Valaris posted operating cash flow of $67.2M against net income of $46.1M in 2026Q3, yet operating cash flow fell to $13.1M in 2026Q2 when net income was $50.4M, suggesting conversion is highly erratic quarter to quarter.
The OCF/NI ratio swings from 0.08 to 2.99 across the ten quarters, which indicates that reported earnings are not a reliable proxy for cash generation in this period. Large negative net income quarters such as 2026Q1 at -$16.4M, paired with positive operating cash flow of $75.0M, further suggest that working capital timing and non-cash items are doing much of the work. Investors should monitor whether conversion normalizes or whether the current pattern reflects timing effects that may reverse.
Free Cash Flow Turns Negative Recently
Based on reported figures, free cash flow was negative in four of the last five quarters, with 2026Q2 showing -$92.4M and a free cash flow margin of -17.1%, a deterioration from the 21.5% margin recorded in 2025Q3.
Capital expenditure has remained near $100M to $120M per quarter for most of the period, which absorbs most of the operating cash generated and drives free cash flow below zero in several recent periods. The sharp reversal from positive free cash flow in 2025 to repeated negative readings in 2026 may indicate a shift in the cash earnings base or elevated reinvestment needs. This warrants further investigation into whether capex levels are sustainable relative to current cash generation.
Heavy Reinvestment Relative to Revenue
As reported in financial statements, Valaris capital expenditure ran at roughly 19.6% to 21.7% of revenue in several recent quarters, well above the 10.9% to 11.7% levels seen in mid-2025, indicating a pronounced step-up in reinvestment intensity.
Depreciation and amortization of roughly $40M to $47M per quarter sits well below capex of $100M to $120M, implying the company is reinvesting materially more than it is consuming in asset value. This pattern may reflect fleet upgrades or growth spending, though the reported data does not disclose the split between maintenance and growth capex. Without that breakdown, the sustainability of this spending level remains an open question for analysts.
Limited Capital Returns Amid Weak Cash
Based on Valaris's reported figures, buybacks were $77.0M in 2025Q3 and $23.9M in 2025Q4, with no dividends paid across the period, suggesting capital returns have been modest and largely halted in 2026.
Repurchases were absent in the 2026 quarters, which coincides with negative or volatile free cash flow and may indicate management is preserving liquidity. Acquisition activity shows a $111.4M net inflow in 2025Q3, which may reflect asset sales rather than deployment, and that distinction materially affects how the figure should be read. Investors should monitor whether future deployment favors balance sheet repair or renewed shareholder returns.
Reported Earnings May Overstate Quality
Reported net income of $717.5M in 2025Q4 stands against operating cash flow of only $64.6M, a gap that as reported in financial statements suggests the headline profit figure may rely on non-cash or non-recurring items.
Operating cash flow was $64.6M in that same quarter, implying that the bulk of reported earnings did not convert to cash, which warrants scrutiny of the drivers behind the spike. Short-seller analysis would likely focus on this disconnect, though the supplied data does not establish whether the items are improper or simply non-recurring. Investors should treat the 2025Q4 earnings figure with caution until the composition is clarified.