The balance sheet is under significant strain, with the debt-to-equity ratio more than doubling to 2.59 and cash reserves declining 31.2% to $121.5M, reflecting rapid equity erosion from accumulated losses.
Valneva SE (VALN) balance sheet — 21-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 222.79M | 222.54M | 299.01M | 262.82M | 424.66M | 585.83M | 308.43M | 129.16M | 125.97M | 83.45M | 91.2M | 116.38M | 60.95M | 63.35M | 15.22M | 33.45M | 46.89M | 29.77M | 29.14M | 28.13M | 5.32M | 7.08M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 121.48M | 109.65M | 168.27M | 126.08M | 289.43M | 346.64M | 204.39M | 64.44M | 77.08M | 33.55M | 35.27M | 41.91M | 28.88M | 40.17M | 12.06M | 30.55M | 42.5M | 23.56M | 22.73M | 24.96M | 1.8M | 5.01M |
| Cash Only | 121.48M | 109.65M | 168.27M | 126.08M | 289.43M | 346.64M | 204.39M | 64.44M | 77.08M | 33.55M | 35.27M | 41.91M | 28.86M | 36.51M | 832K | 9.91M | 34.75M | 23.56M | 18.72M | 13.4M | 114K | 1.64M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19K | 3.66M | 11.22M | 20.65M | 7.75M | 0 | 4.01M | 11.56M | 1.68M | 3.37M |
| Accounts Receivable | 16.33M | 27.81M | 35.2M | 41.65M | 23.91M | 44.01M | 19.23M | 24.03M | 11.26M | 17.62M | 16.91M | 15.75M | 6.85M | 7.57M | 1.05M | 1.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 558K | 0 | 0 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 47.28 | 58.12 | 75.78 | 98.89 | 24.16 | 46.15 | 63.63 | 69.5 | 36.36 | 61.09 | 65.63 | 73.38 | 67.72 | 90.76 | 111.38 | 62.13 | - | - | - | 235.18 | - | - |
| Inventory | 48.14M | 50.23M | 53.66M | 44.47M | 35.1M | 124.1M | 26.93M | 25.77M | 22.73M | 19.93M | 22.7M | 26.69M | 7.28M | 4.82M | 921K | 951K | 595K | 0 | 0 | 249K | 179K | 242K |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 162.13 | 171.13 | 198.78 | 160.89 | 39.49 | 241.04 | 181.03 | 188.26 | 191 | 158.22 | 192.35 | 207.42 | 155.04 | 106.55 | 30.3 | 51.64 | 33.21 | - | - | 54 | 89.99 | 185.96 |
| Other Current Assets | 36.83M | 34.85M | 41.87M | 50.63M | 76.21M | 71.04M | 57.83M | 14.92M | 10.26M | 7.84M | 9.4M | 32.03M | 17.94M | 10.79M | 1.98M | 120K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36M | 3.35M | 1.83M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 165.33M | 176.3M | 201.02M | 197.24M | 196.69M | 231.52M | 140.74M | 135.56M | 103.93M | 105.89M | 115.69M | 158.8M | 166.57M | 191.04M | 38.45M | 39.63M | 32.61M | 16.18M | 12.25M | 11.46M | 9.6M | 7.52M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 128.43M | 138.03M | 158.12M | 156.59M | 154.04M | 173.83M | 78.15M | 69.34M | 38M | 38.37M | 39.04M | 42.44M | 41.61M | 45.07M | 12.09M | 13.31M | 13.09M | 8.73M | 5.89M | 5.43M | 5.21M | 4.35M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 1.06x | 1.27x | 1.07x | 0.98x | 2.35x | 2.00x | 1.41x | 1.82x | 2.97x | 2.74x | 2.41x | 1.85x | 0.89x | 0.68x | 0.28x | 0.77x | 0.64x | 0.35x | 0.58x | 0.16x | 0.45x | 0.69x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350K | 341K | 341K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 20.9M | 22.35M | 25.26M | 25.57M | 28.71M | 32.7M | 35.41M | 41.81M | 44.89M | 48.47M | 58.96M | 98.57M | 105.2M | 125.05M | 17.03M | 19.82M | 15.5M | 5.18M | 0 | 558K | 3.9M | 2.57M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12M | 2.13M | 2.26M | 1.12M | 335K | 426K | 403K | 333K | 226K | 143K | -20.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -484K | -600K |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 7.54M | 7.59M | 8.04M | 8.49M | 8.3M | 19.28M | 19.47M | 17.16M | 17.23M | 17.03M | 17.69M | 17.8M | 19.75M | 20.57M | -3K | 5.96M | 4.03M | 2.27M | 756K | 108K | 484K | 600K |
| Total Assets | 388.12M | 398.84M | 500.03M | 460.06M | 621.34M | 817.35M | 449.16M | 264.72M | 229.91M | 189.34M | 206.88M | 275.19M | 227.52M | 254.39M | 53.67M | 73.08M | 79.5M | 45.95M | 41.38M | 39.58M | 14.92M | 14.6M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.36x | 0.44x | 0.34x | 0.33x | 0.58x | 0.43x | 0.25x | 0.48x | 0.49x | 0.56x | 0.45x | 0.28x | 0.16x | 0.12x | 0.06x | 0.14x | 0.11x | 0.07x | 0.08x | 0.02x | 0.16x | 0.21x |
| Asset Growth % | -74.13% | -20.24% | 8.69% | -25.96% | -23.98% | 81.97% | 69.67% | 15.14% | 21.42% | -8.48% | -24.82% | 20.95% | -10.56% | 374.02% | -26.57% | -8.07% | 73% | 11.04% | 4.55% | 165.27% | 2.2% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 103.29M | 93.33M | 114.58M | 158.86M | 277.39M | 368.98M | 175.87M | 41.3M | 42.95M | 37.67M | 38.89M | 46.36M | 27.37M | 28.1M | 9.81M | 13.34M | 12.92M | 7M | 5.29M | 3.94M | 3.31M | 3.5M |
| Accounts Payable | 10.91M | 9.07M | 12.64M | 17.56M | 14.51M | 16.04M | 24.9M | 8.87M | 9.18M | 5.26M | 1.99M | 6.33M | 5.19M | 6.49M | 757K | 840K | 646K | 984K | 1.02M | 846K | 573K | 527K |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 54.68 | 30.91 | 46.82 | 63.55 | 16.32 | 31.14 | 167.36 | 64.78 | 77.11 | 41.74 | 16.88 | 49.16 | 110.54 | 143.43 | 24.9 | 45.61 | 36.06 | 68.32 | 135.23 | 183.48 | 288.08 | 404.96 |
| Short-Term Debt | 21.15M | 17.91M | 20.85M | 44.08M | 11.58M | 7.11M | 6.99M | 2M | 16.66M | 16.54M | 20.11M | 24.84M | 6.28M | 5.4M | 1.64M | 1.53M | 1.26M | 1.02M | 0 | 566K | 449K | 352K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 1.76M | 432K | 3.01M | 5.7M | 9.41M | 124.02M | 89.58M | 694K | 1.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46M | 2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 70.6M | 40.8M | 44.59M | 55.88M | 184.01M | 159.37M | 35.53M | 13.22M | 6.03M | 7.48M | 7.67M | -1.71M | 3.84M | 5.24M | 3.03M | 3.22M | 9.3M | 3.71M | 3.38M | 2.18M | 1.64M | 2.05M |
| Current Ratio | 2.16x | 2.38x | 2.61x | 1.65x | 1.53x | 1.59x | 1.75x | 3.13x | 2.93x | 2.22x | 2.35x | 2.51x | 2.23x | 2.25x | 1.55x | 2.51x | 3.63x | 4.25x | 5.50x | 7.13x | 1.61x | 2.02x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.69x | 1.85x | 2.14x | 1.37x | 1.40x | 1.25x | 1.60x | 2.50x | 2.40x | 1.69x | 1.76x | 1.93x | 1.96x | 2.08x | 1.46x | 2.44x | 3.58x | 4.25x | 5.50x | 7.07x | 1.56x | 1.96x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 154.74 | 198.34 | 227.73 | 196.23 | 47.33 | 256.04 | 77.31 | 192.98 | 150.25 | 177.57 | 241.1 | 231.64 | 112.21 | 53.88 | 116.78 | 68.16 | - | - | - | 105.71 | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 203.74M | 199.33M | 204.2M | 172.95M | 124.15M | 277.79M | 195.87M | 88.27M | 43.78M | 59M | 67.94M | 84.49M | 75.7M | 82.18M | 17.66M | 19.3M | 22.29M | 16.43M | 8.67M | 6.63M | 6.96M | 6.33M |
| Long-Term Debt | 165.56M | 161.26M | 166.52M | 132.77M | 87.23M | 50.73M | 46.38M | 24.32M | 14.27M | 27.43M | 34.02M | 48.2M | 36.82M | 34.84M | 5.07M | 5.27M | 5.54M | 5.36M | 0 | 3.12M | 2.89M | 2.71M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 98.68M | 25.34M | 26.43M | 29.09M | 28.16M | 53.69M | 49.39M | 56.59M | 25.8M | 26.66M | 27.52M | 28.37M | 29.22M | 30.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 17.26M | 4.41M | 4.16M | 3.64M | 694K | 1.29M | 412K | 0 | 0 | 65K | 65K | 112K | 103K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 10.28M | 8.32M | 7.08M | 7.46M | 8.07M | 167.35M | 99.63M | 6.63M | 655K | -64K | 6.33M | 7.81M | 9.56M | 17.28M | 9.84M | 10.75M | 16.75M | 11.06M | 8.67M | 3.44M | 4.07M | 3.62M |
| Total Liabilities | 307.03M | 292.67M | 318.78M | 331.81M | 401.55M | 646.77M | 371.74M | 129.57M | 86.72M | 96.67M | 106.83M | 130.85M | 103.07M | 110.28M | 27.47M | 32.64M | 35.21M | 23.43M | 13.97M | 10.57M | 10.26M | 9.82M |
| Total Debt | 210.14M | 207.25M | 216.31M | 208.82M | 152.38M | 114.66M | 105.45M | 85.22M | 57.6M | 71.5M | 82.5M | 102.25M | 73.15M | 71.28M | 6.71M | 6.8M | 6.8M | 6.38M | 4.63M | 3.69M | 3.34M | 3.06M |
| Net Debt | 88.67M | 97.6M | 48.04M | 82.74M | -137.05M | -231.99M | -98.94M | 20.78M | -19.48M | 37.95M | 47.23M | 60.35M | 44.3M | 34.77M | 5.88M | -3.11M | -27.95M | -17.18M | -14.09M | -9.71M | 3.22M | 1.42M |
| Debt / Equity | 2.59x | 1.95x | 1.19x | 1.63x | 0.69x | 0.67x | 1.36x | 0.63x | 0.40x | 0.77x | 0.82x | 0.71x | 0.59x | 0.49x | 0.26x | 0.17x | 0.15x | 0.28x | 0.17x | 0.13x | 0.72x | 0.64x |
| Debt / EBITDA | -2.20x | - | 6.57x | - | - | - | - | 11.04x | 4.40x | 9.95x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31.19x | 35.18x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.93x | - | 1.46x | - | - | - | - | 2.69x | -1.49x | 5.28x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30.12x | 16.33x |
| Interest Coverage | -2.83x | -1.72x | 0.52x | -3.23x | -6.60x | -3.13x | -5.08x | 0.67x | 1.88x | -1.48x | -7.02x | -1.10x | -4.90x | -18.49x | -23.40x | -3.32x | -11.02x | -39.10x | -15.24x | -25.88x | -5.20x | - |
| Total Equity | 81.09M | 106.17M | 181.25M | 128.25M | 219.8M | 170.58M | 77.42M | 135.15M | 143.19M | 92.67M | 100.05M | 144.34M | 124.44M | 144.11M | 26.19M | 40.45M | 44.29M | 22.53M | 27.42M | 29.01M | 4.66M | 4.78M |
| Equity Growth % | -184.93% | -41.43% | 41.33% | -41.65% | 28.85% | 120.33% | -42.72% | -5.61% | 54.51% | -7.38% | -30.68% | 15.98% | -13.65% | 450.17% | -35.24% | -8.68% | 96.58% | -17.83% | -5.49% | 522.67% | -2.49% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 0.86 | 1.26 | 2.58 | 1.85 | 3.81 | 3.49 | 1.71 | 2.95 | 3.51 | 2.39 | 2.68 | 3.97 | 4.49 | 7.33 | 2.46 | 3.84 | 5.06 | 3.08 | 3.26 | 4.44 | 0.91 | 0.94 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 81.09M | 106.17M | 181.25M | 128.25M | 219.8M | 170.58M | 77.42M | 135.15M | 143.19M | 92.67M | 100.05M | 144.34M | 124.44M | 144.11M | 26.19M | 40.45M | 44.29M | 22.53M | 27.42M | 29.01M | 4.66M | 4.78M |
| Common Stock | 28.45M | 26.03M | 24.38M | 20.84M | 20.75M | 15.79M | 13.65M | 13.64M | 13.64M | 11.64M | 11.64M | 11.21M | 8.45M | 8.21M | 3.22M | 3.17M | 3.15M | 2.22M | 2.19M | 2.17M | 1.32M | 1.31M |
| Retained Earnings | -742.09M | -679.12M | -563.93M | -551.68M | -450.25M | -306.97M | -233.55M | -169.16M | -168.17M | -171.9M | -164.52M | -112.84M | -90.72M | -62.42M | -39.44M | -24.84M | -20.52M | -13.14M | -7.95M | -3M | -3.46M | -3.32M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | -645K | -645K | -645K | -645K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11M | -1.01M | -1.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -457K | -247K | -109K | -432K | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 90.49M | 40.74M | 40.15M | 65.73M | 55.25M | 52.51M | 52.34M | 45.76M | 0 | -34.27M | -35.74M | -34.44M | -31.05M | -27.43M | -7.82M | -6.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VALN stock.
As of 2025, Valneva SE (VALN) had total assets of $398.8M including $222.5M in current assets.
Valneva SE (VALN) carries total debt of $207.2M, offset by $109.7M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Valneva SE (VALN) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $106.2M ($1.26 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Valneva SE (VALN) reported a current ratio of 2.38x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Rapid equity erosion and rising leverage
Balance Sheet Deterioration Accelerates
Valneva's balance sheet has weakened materially over the past year, with total assets declining 22.6% from $502.8M in Q1 2024 to $388.1M in Q2 2026, driven by persistent cash consumption and deepening retained earnings deficits.
The trajectory shows a clear and accelerating deterioration, with equity collapsing from $189.2M to $81.1M over the same period. This erosion is primarily fueled by the company's sustained operational losses, as evidenced by the retained earnings deficit ballooning from -$492.8M to -$742.1M. The trend suggests the balance sheet is being consumed to fund ongoing operations, a trajectory that is unsustainable without a significant improvement in cash flow generation or external financing.
Leverage Surges as Equity Erodes
The debt-to-equity ratio has more than doubled from 1.12 in Q1 2024 to 2.59 in Q2 2026, indicating that the company's capital structure is becoming increasingly debt-dependent as its equity base shrinks.
While total debt has remained relatively stable around $210M, the dramatic rise in leverage is a direct consequence of equity erosion. This shift from a balanced capital structure to one heavily reliant on debt increases financial risk, particularly given the company's negative cash flow trajectory. The current ratio of 2.16 provides a near-term liquidity buffer, but the rising leverage profile may constrain future financing options and increase refinancing risk if operational performance does not improve.
Cash Buffer Shrinks Amid Operational Burn
Cash reserves have declined from a peak of $176.6M in Q1 2024 to $121.5M in Q2 2026, a 31.2% reduction that directly reflects the company's persistent negative free cash flow and operational cash burn.
The current ratio remains healthy at 2.16, suggesting adequate short-term liquidity, but the absolute cash position is on a concerning downward trend. This decline is not being offset by working capital improvements or asset sales, but is instead funding the gap between operating losses and minimal capital expenditures. The shrinking cash buffer reduces the company's financial flexibility and runway, making it more vulnerable to operational shocks or delays in achieving profitability.
Equity Base Consumed by Accumulated Losses
Shareholders' equity has plummeted by 57.1% from $189.2M in Q1 2024 to just $81.1M in Q2 2026, driven almost entirely by the ballooning retained earnings deficit which now stands at -$742.1M.
The quality of equity is extremely poor, as it is not being built through profitable operations or capital raises, but is instead being eroded by persistent losses. The absence of significant share repurchases or dividends indicates all available resources are being directed to fund operations. This trajectory implies that the company's net worth is being rapidly consumed, and without a return to profitability, the equity base may approach insolvency levels.
Hidden Dilution Risk from Equity Erosion
The most significant non-obvious risk is that the rapidly deteriorating equity position, with a D/E ratio of 2.59, may force the company into highly dilutive equity financing at depressed valuations to recapitalize its balance sheet.
While the headline balance sheet shows adequate liquidity, the underlying equity erosion creates a hidden vulnerability. A company with a $742.1M retained earnings deficit and a shrinking asset base may find traditional debt financing prohibitively expensive or unavailable. This could necessitate a future equity raise under duress, which would severely dilute existing shareholders. The risk is compounded by the fact that the company's operational performance provides no clear path to restoring equity through retained earnings in the near term.