Free cash flow remains highly volatile, with margins fluctuating between 7.3% and 91.7% as the firm consistently prioritizes quarterly dividend payments exceeding $2.8M over capital expenditures.
| Metric | TTM | Apr'25 | Apr'24 | Apr'23 | Apr'22 | Apr'21 | Apr'20 | Apr'19 | Apr'18 | Apr'17 | Apr'16 | Apr'15 | Apr'14 | Apr'13 | Apr'12 | Apr'11 | Apr'10 | Apr'09 | Apr'08 | Apr'07 | Apr'06 | Apr'05 | Apr'04 | Apr'03 | Apr'02 | Apr'01 | Apr'00 | Apr'99 | Apr'98 | Apr'97 | Apr'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 19.34M | 20.24M | 17.93M | 18.18M | 24.65M | 16.41M | 13.74M | 11.83M | 9.91M | 4.04M | 2M | 1.41M | 3.49M | 1.17M | 2.38M | 10.66M | -8.66M | 14.37M | 20.36M | 25.18M | 18.92M | 36.59M | 21.63M | 16.82M | 20.14M | 25.65M | 19.64M | 24.6M | 20.4M | 11.8M | 30.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 36.93% | 12.89% | -1.35% | -26.24% | 50.19% | 19.39% | 16.18% | 19.42% | 145.47% | 101.4% | 42.43% | -59.65% | 198.54% | -50.84% | -77.71% | 223.12% | -160.24% | -29.4% | -19.16% | 33.1% | -48.29% | 69.18% | 28.62% | -16.53% | -21.46% | 30.61% | -20.17% | 20.59% | 72.88% | -60.8% | 10.66% |
| Net Income | 22M | 20.69M | 19.02M | 18.07M | 23.82M | 23.28M | 15.66M | 11.15M | 14.74M | 10.37M | 7.29M | 7.29M | 6.77M | 6.62M | 6.92M | 37.78M | -23.19M | 22.95M | 25.55M | 24.61M | 23.44M | 21.32M | 20.35M | 19.99M | 20.32M | 24.09M | 33.7M | 27.2M | 35.2M | 45.5M | 41.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.28M | 1.27M | 1.41M | 1.35M | 1.34M | 1.29M | 266K | 367K | 1.13M | 4.62M | 3.82M | 2.71M | 2.08M | 1.55M | 724K | 593K | 726K | 1.14M | 1.62M | 2.06M | 2.27M | 2.51M | 2.73M | 3.27M | 3.11M | 3.09M | 2.52M | 1.8M | 1.6M | 1.5M | 1.3M |
| Deferred Taxes | 729K | 283K | 92K | 20K | -89K | 543K | 267K | 512K | -7.06M | -1.71M | -1.3M | -237K | 464K | 1.08M | 4.29M | 23.68M | -8.16M | 109K | -151K | -138K | -204K | -371K | 193K | -1.69M | 1.05M | -654K | 703K | 1.1M | -200K | -5.8M | 4.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -3.52M | -2.44M | -2.99M | 81K | -638K | -7.48M | 99K | -144K | 260K | -7.92M | -8.18M | -8.17M | -6.93M | -6.26M | -5.88M | -51.88M | 1.73M | -8.13M | -2.87M | -2.05M | -2.07M | -7.67M | -4.02M | -2.32M | -3.01M | 1.91M | -14.61M | -200K | -15.4M | -31.7M | -12M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.15M | 440K | 405K | -1.34M | 587K | -1.22M | -2.59M | -54K | 842K | -1.32M | 377K | -193K | 1.1M | -1.82M | -3.68M | -1.29M | 20.24M | -1.7M | -3.79M | 701K | -4.52M | 20.81M | 2.38M | -2.44M | -1.32M | -2.79M | -2.68M | -2.5M | -800K | 2.3M | 4.1M |
| Cash from Investing | 13.35M | 21.2M | -10.05M | -26.12M | -3.39M | 7.38M | -8.66M | -3.31M | -1.24M | -2.77M | 12.21M | 4.69M | 1.92M | -253K | 11.26M | 3.75M | 21.09M | 34.58M | -20.03M | -8.93M | 422K | -24.07M | 156.25M | -114.07M | 20.77M | 22.81M | -3.55M | -2.8M | 3.4M | 168.1M | -37.4M |
| Purchase of Investments | -2M | -7.22M | -48.21M | -40.59M | -17.91M | -15.55M | -21.7M | -11.2M | -4.37M | -13.23M | -3.85M | -656K | -2.55M | -2.54M | -2.47M | -28.67M | -48.04M | -47.52M | -31.83M | -21.02M | -10.72M | -44.13M | -118.04M | -213.53M | -70.77M | -103.96M | 3K | -18.1M | -57.1M | -92.8M | -113.8M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 20.71M | 46.72M | 38.24M | 14.61M | 14.54M | 23.11M | 13.05M | 8.35M | 3.54M | 803K | 10.21M | 57K | 0 | 89K | 11.29M | 38.02M | 69.94M | 83.29M | 12.41M | 12.89M | 12.08M | 21.69M | 276.46M | 101.3M | 93.64M | 129.64M | 54.41M | 13.3M | 61.3M | 263.6M | 82.4M |
| Net Investment Activity | 18.71M | 39.5M | -9.97M | -25.98M | -3.38M | 7.56M | -8.65M | -2.85M | -832K | -12.43M | 6.35M | -599K | -2.55M | -2.46M | 8.82M | 9.35M | 21.9M | 35.77M | -19.42M | -8.13M | 1.36M | -22.44M | 158.42M | -112.23M | 22.87M | 25.68M | 54.41M | -4.8M | 4.2M | 170.8M | -31.4M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04M | 0 | 12.4M | -9.31M | -8.79M | -7.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -89K | -3.38M | -1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29M | 67.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -55.09M | 600K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -5.33M | -18.3M | -77K | -110K | -12.04M | -145K | -12.4M | 8.97M | 8.79M | 18.64M | 6.08M | 5.41M | 4.68M | 5.08M | 9.26M | -1.89M | -736K | -983K | -344K | 0 | -7.29M | -67.12M | -1.91M | -1.61M | -1.65M | -2.15M | -2.47M | 2.3M | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -13.04M | -11.76M | -11.08M | -14.18M | -10.89M | -9.57M | -6.63M | -7.97M | -9.28M | -7.36M | -6.96M | -6.01M | -6.46M | -6.12M | -8.4M | -24.05M | -38.93M | -14.97M | -11.98M | -10.98M | -9.98M | -184.66M | -9.98M | -9.93M | -9.94M | -9.97M | -9.98M | -10M | -10M | -195.6M | -6M |
| Dividends Paid | -12M | -11.3M | -10.56M | -9.47M | -8.4M | -8.07M | -7.72M | -7.36M | -8.93M | -6.62M | -6.17M | -5.89M | -5.91M | -5.93M | -7.45M | -23.96M | -38.93M | -14.97M | -11.98M | -10.98M | -9.98M | -184.66M | -9.98M | -9.98M | -9.98M | -9.98M | -9.98M | -10M | -10M | -158.7M | -6M |
| Share Repurchases | -179K | -453K | -523K | -4.7M | -2.48M | -1.53M | -1.21M | -608K | -354K | -741K | -796K | -122K | -550K | -182K | -946K | -90K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45K | 35K | 9K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -179K | -453K | -523K | -4.7M | -2.48M | -1.53M | -1.21M | -608K | -354K | -741K | -796K | -122K | -550K | -182K | -946K | -90K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45K | 35K | 9K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20K | -20K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 19.65M | 29.69M | -3.2M | -22.11M | 10.37M | 14.22M | -1.54M | 552K | -616K | -6.1M | 7.25M | 86K | -1.05M | -5.2M | 5.24M | -9.63M | -26.5M | 33.98M | -11.65M | 5.27M | 9.36M | -172.14M | 167.89M | -107.18M | 30.98M | 38.49M | 6.11M | 11.8M | 13.8M | -15.7M | -13.3M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 43.91M | 4.7M | 7.89M | 30.01M | 19.64M | 5.42M | 6.96M | 6.41M | 7.03M | 13.12M | 5.87M | 5.79M | 6.84M | 12.04M | 6.8M | 16.43M | 42.94M | 8.96M | 20.61M | 15.33M | 5.97M | 178.11M | 10.22M | 117.4M | 86.42M | 47.93M | 41.83M | 29.9M | 16.1M | 31.8M | 45M |
| Cash at End | 46.77M | 34.38M | 4.7M | 7.89M | 30.01M | 19.64M | 5.42M | 6.96M | 6.41M | 7.03M | 13.12M | 5.87M | 5.79M | 6.84M | 12.04M | 6.8M | 16.43M | 42.94M | 8.96M | 20.61M | 15.33M | 5.97M | 178.11M | 10.22M | 117.4M | 86.42M | 47.93M | 41.7M | 29.9M | 16.1M | 31.7M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 31K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 19.34M | 20.01M | 17.86M | 18.04M | 24.64M | 16.23M | 13.74M | 11.71M | 9.5M | 2.35M | 42K | -1.14M | 800K | -1.62M | -1.05M | 8.75M | -9.47M | 13.19M | 19.75M | 24.39M | 17.98M | 34.96M | 21.36M | 16.59M | 19.7M | 24.93M | 19.24M | 23.7M | 19.5M | 9.1M | 24.1M |
| FCF Growth % | 5.84% | 12.05% | -1.01% | -26.78% | 51.77% | 18.11% | 17.37% | 23.27% | 303.87% | 5500% | 103.69% | -242.13% | 149.38% | -53.55% | -112.05% | 192.38% | -171.86% | -33.23% | -19.02% | 35.65% | -48.58% | 63.69% | 28.76% | -15.79% | -20.98% | 29.56% | -18.82% | 21.54% | 114.29% | -62.24% | -6.59% |
Secular revenue base erosion
As reported in quarterly financial filings, the OCF/NI ratio for VALU has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from 0.20 to 1.43, which suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to the outsized influence of non-operating equity in earnings from affiliates.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's bottom line is not a reliable proxy for core operational health. Investors should monitor this divergence closely, as it implies that the publishing business may be struggling to convert its accounting profits into tangible liquidity.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have fluctuated wildly between 7.3% and 91.7% over the last ten quarters, indicating that the company's ability to generate consistent surplus cash is highly sensitive to timing differences and non-core income streams.
This erratic FCF trajectory suggests that the underlying business lacks the predictable cash-generative profile typical of mature information services firms. The inconsistency in cash flow conversion warrants further investigation into whether the firm's subscription renewal cycles are becoming increasingly lumpy or unpredictable.
According to recent SEC filings, quarterly working capital changes have swung from a $4.3M outflow to a $4.2M inflow, highlighting that the company's cash position is heavily dependent on the timing of subscription receipts and the management of deferred revenue liabilities.
These sharp swings in working capital suggest that the firm's cash flow is highly susceptible to the timing of annual subscription renewals. Such volatility makes it difficult to assess the underlying health of the publishing segment without adjusting for these periodic shifts in deferred revenue.
As evidenced by the historical cash flow statements, VALU consistently prioritizes dividend payments over reinvestment, with quarterly dividends often exceeding $2.8M while capital expenditures remain negligible, suggesting a management strategy focused on liquidity preservation rather than growth or modernization of the core digital platform.
The minimal capital expenditure levels indicate that the firm is not aggressively reinvesting in its proprietary ranking systems or digital infrastructure. This approach appears to prioritize immediate shareholder returns, which may be unsustainable if the core subscription base continues its secular decline.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VALU stock.
Value Line, Inc. (VALU) generated $20.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Value Line, Inc. (VALU) generated $20.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Value Line, Inc. (VALU) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Value Line, Inc. (VALU) returned $11.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.