Revenue reached about $1.0B in 2026Q3 with operating margin recovering to 3.3% from -11.5% in 2026Q2, yet net margin stayed negative at -2.5%, indicating that operating improvement has not yet translated into bottom-line profitability.
Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (VLRS) annual income statement — 15-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 3.55B | 3.04B | 3.14B | 3.26B | 2.85B | 2.2B | 54.06M | 94.84M | 71.82M | 63.54M | 54.59M | 60.61M | 69.17M | 77.7M | 66.96M | 46.68M |
| Revenue Growth % | 18.68% | -3.32% | -3.59% | 14.46% | 29.4% | 3970.23% | -43% | 32.07% | 13.02% | 16.4% | -9.93% | -12.38% | -10.98% | 16.03% | 43.43% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 3.46B | 2.86B | 2.63B | 2.75B | 2.6B | 1.65B | 55.37M | 76.86M | 65.31M | 53.62M | 44.04M | 47.01M | 61.93M | 69.65M | 58.95M | 43.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 94.28% | 83.59% | 84.5% | 91.38% | 75.06% | 102.42% | 81.04% | 90.94% | 84.38% | 80.68% | 77.57% | 89.53% | 89.65% | 88.04% | 92.54% |
| Gross Profit | 88.84M | 173.84M | 515.5M | 505.2M | 245.5M | 548.84M | -1.31M | 17.98M | 6.5M | 9.92M | 10.55M | 13.6M | 7.24M | 8.04M | 8.01M | 3.48M |
| Gross Margin % | 2.5% | 5.72% | 16.41% | 15.5% | 8.62% | 24.94% | -2.42% | 18.96% | 9.06% | 15.62% | 19.32% | 22.43% | 10.47% | 10.35% | 11.96% | 7.46% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -66.28% | 2.04% | 105.79% | -55.27% | 42046.07% | -107.28% | 176.44% | -34.46% | -5.89% | -22.43% | 87.79% | -10.01% | 0.46% | 129.82% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 110.97M | 74.97M | 135.91M | 294.31M | 221.35M | 151.81M | 5.41M | 6.1M | 5.1M | 6.74M | 4.27M | 5.23M | 6.23M | 6.15M | 5.84M | 5.45M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 2.47% | 4.33% | 9.03% | 7.77% | 6.9% | 10% | 6.43% | 7.1% | 10.61% | 7.82% | 8.62% | 9.01% | 7.91% | 8.72% | 11.67% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 257.64M | 234.65M | 282.48M | 313.28M | 206M | 158.8M | 6.89M | 6.78M | 6.53M | 6.75M | 5.28M | 5.67M | 6.13M | 6.07M | 5.78M | 3.95M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 7.72% | 8.99% | 9.61% | 7.24% | 7.22% | 12.74% | 7.15% | 9.1% | 10.62% | 9.67% | 9.35% | 8.87% | 7.81% | 8.63% | 8.45% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | -4M | -159.68M | -146.57M | -18.97M | 15.35M | -6.99M | -1.48M | -685.5K | -1.44M | -6.13K | -1.01M | -442.57K | 100.41K | 79.87K | 65.14K | 1.5M |
| Operating Income | -22.12M | 98.88M | 379.59M | 210.9M | 24.14M | 397.03M | -6.71M | 11.89M | 1.41M | 3.19M | 6.28M | 8.37M | 1.01M | 1.9M | 2.17M | -1.96M |
| Operating Margin % | -0.62% | 3.26% | 12.08% | 6.47% | 0.85% | 18.04% | -12.42% | 12.53% | 1.96% | 5.01% | 11.5% | 13.81% | 1.45% | 2.44% | 3.24% | -4.2% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -73.95% | 79.99% | 773.6% | -93.92% | 6013.21% | -156.49% | 745.06% | -55.85% | -49.25% | -25% | 732.12% | -46.97% | -12.49% | 210.51% | - |
| EBITDA | 671.57M | 755.62M | 972.64M | 707.21M | 442.07M | 723.43M | 269.89M | 291.25M | 13.39M | 32.21M | 7.67M | 9.89M | 2.69M | 3.7M | 3.38M | -1.42M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 18.93% | 24.88% | 30.96% | 21.7% | 15.53% | 32.88% | 499.26% | 307.08% | 18.64% | 50.69% | 14.06% | 16.32% | 3.89% | 4.76% | 5.04% | -3.04% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 8.01% | -22.31% | 37.53% | 59.98% | -38.89% | 168.05% | -7.33% | 2075.26% | -58.43% | 319.69% | -22.42% | 267.23% | -27.17% | 9.54% | 337.81% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 693.69M | 656.75M | 593.05M | 496.31M | 417.93M | 326.4M | 276.61M | 279.36M | 11.98M | 29.02M | 1.4M | 1.52M | 1.69M | 1.8M | 1.21M | 541.46K |
| EBIT | 39.53M | 193.53M | 473.58M | 224.71M | 59.12M | 274.58M | -6.78M | 16.36M | 1.52M | 5.19M | 11.55M | 11.74M | 3.26M | 2.02M | 1.57M | -1.35M |
| Net Interest Income | -276.94M | -263.94M | -245M | -185.15M | -179.47M | -136.42M | -114.9M | -107.11M | -89.61M | 994.07K | 3.26M | 1.47M | -602.15K | -7.75M | -5.93M | -3.75M |
| Interest Income | 41.84M | 47.84M | 49M | 33.61M | 13M | 3.15M | 4.63M | 10.79M | 7.92M | 5.56M | 109.67M | 2.72M | 1.56M | 1.92M | 1.06M | 397.85K |
| Interest Expense | 318.78M | 311.78M | 294M | 218.76M | 193M | 139.58M | 119.52M | 117.9M | 97.54M | 4.57M | 1.69M | 1.26M | 2.17M | 9.67M | 6.99M | 4.15M |
| Other Income/Expense | -257.13M | -217.13M | -196.9M | -203.45M | -156.5M | -260M | -6.03M | -1.7M | -4.81M | -1.86M | 5.2M | 3.31M | 2.17M | -206.37K | -982.32K | 304.81K |
| Pretax Income | -279.25M | -118.25M | 182.69M | 7.44M | -132.36M | 137.03M | -12.75M | 10.19M | -3.4M | 1.32M | 11.48M | 11.68M | 3.17M | 1.69M | 1.18M | -1.66M |
| Pretax Margin % | -7.87% | -3.89% | 5.81% | 0.23% | -4.65% | 6.23% | -23.58% | 10.74% | -4.73% | 2.08% | 21.03% | 19.26% | 4.59% | 2.18% | 1.77% | -3.55% |
| Income Tax | -59.38M | -14.38M | 56.31M | -377K | -52.14M | 30.57M | -3.1M | 2.99M | -920.07K | 609.03K | 3.39M | 3.46M | 190.8K | 104.87K | 19.95K | 2.5K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 21.26% | 12.16% | 30.83% | -5.07% | 39.39% | 22.31% | 24.36% | 29.32% | 27.06% | 46.02% | 29.52% | 29.65% | 6.01% | 6.2% | 1.68% | -0.15% |
| Net Income | -219.87M | -103.87M | 126.38M | 7.82M | -80.22M | 106.45M | -9.64M | 7.2M | -2.48M | 714.35K | 8.09M | 8.21M | 2.98M | 1.61M | 1.23M | -1.54M |
| Net Margin % | -6.2% | -3.42% | 4.02% | 0.24% | -2.82% | 4.84% | -17.83% | 7.59% | -3.45% | 1.12% | 14.82% | 13.55% | 4.31% | 2.07% | 1.84% | -3.31% |
| Net Income Growth % | -251.09% | -182.19% | 1516.26% | 109.75% | -175.36% | 1204.14% | -233.86% | 390.43% | -447.16% | -91.17% | -1.5% | 175.44% | 85.75% | 30.18% | 179.9% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -219.87M | -103.87M | 126.38M | 7.82M | -80.22M | 106.45M | -9.64M | 7.2M | -2.48M | 714.35K | 8.09M | 8.21M | 2.98M | 1.59M | 1.16M | -1.66M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75M | 7.84M |
| EPS (Diluted) | -1.91 | -0.90 | 1.10 | 0.07 | -0.26 | 0.89 | -2.10 | 1.40 | -0.35 | 0.00 | 1.70 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.21 | -0.26 |
| EPS Growth % | -255.76% | -181.82% | 1541.79% | 125.77% | -129.21% | 142.38% | -250% | 500% | - | -100% | 21.43% | 241.46% | 70.83% | 14.29% | 180.77% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.90 | 1.10 | 0.07 | -0.26 | 0.89 | -2.10 | 1.40 | -0.35 | 0.00 | 1.70 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.21 | -0.26 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 114.95M | 115.57M | 115.1M | 116.57M | 116.6M | 116.6M | 102.13M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 86.56M | 80.34M | 80.34M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 114.95M | 114.89M | 115.07M | 115.25M | 115.5M | 116.6M | 100.5M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 101.19M | 86.56M | 80.34M | 80.34M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VLRS stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (VLRS) reported total revenue of $3.04B. This represents a 6406.5% increase compared to $46.7M in 2011.
Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (VLRS) reported a net loss of $103.9M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (VLRS) reported an operating income of $98.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 3.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (VLRS) generated $173.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 5.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Engine grounding and margin compression
Revenue Rebounds Amid Volatile Quarterly Trend
According to reported quarterly figures, VLRS revenue reached roughly $1.0B in 2026Q3, up 32.4% year over year, after contracting 14.8% in 2026Q2 and posting a 3.3% annual decline in the latest reported period, indicating demand and capacity are moving erratically.
The swing from a sharp sequential contraction to a 32.4% rebound suggests that capacity restoration, rather than sustained demand expansion, may be driving the recent top-line recovery. Growth durability appears uncertain given the reported 3.3% YoY revenue contraction in the most recent comparable period. Investors should monitor whether the 2026Q3 rebound persists once grounded aircraft return to service.
Gross Margin Compressed by Operating Headwinds
Based on reported figures, VLRS gross margin fell to -6.8% in 2026Q2 before recovering to 3.9% in 2026Q3, compared with 17.1% in 2024Q4, suggesting structural cost pressure has materially eroded unit economics over the past two years.
The gap between the 2024 peak gross margins near 17–20% and recent single-digit or negative readings points to a cost base that is rising faster than yield. This may reflect fleet-related maintenance costs and fuel exposure that the company has not been able to pass through to fares. Pricing power relative to peers such as Frontier, which reports a 35.5% gross margin, appears limited in the current environment.
Operating Deleverage Despite Revenue Recovery
Reported operating margin of -11.5% in 2026Q2 and 3.3% in 2026Q3, versus 15.5% in 2024Q3, indicates that operating costs have grown faster than gross profit, reversing the operating leverage the business previously enjoyed.
SG&A has remained comparatively stable in the $34M to $46M range across recent quarters, so the deterioration appears to be concentrated in cost of revenue rather than overhead. The negative operating income in 2026Q2 despite $859M in revenue suggests fixed-cost absorption has weakened sharply. Whether operating leverage returns depends on engine-related capacity normalization.
Net Income Volatile and Sensitive to Non-Operating Items
As reported in quarterly statements, VLRS net income swung from $63.9M in 2025Q4 to -$127.0M in 2026Q2 and -$26.0M in 2026Q3, with EPS of -1.10 in 2026Q2, a pattern that diverges materially from operating results.
Net income moved less predictably than operating income, which may indicate material contributions from non-operating items such as foreign exchange revaluation of USD-denominated obligations. Headline EPS therefore appears to be a noisy indicator of underlying operating performance. Analysts may wish to examine below-the-line items to determine how much of the swing is operational versus remeasurement-driven.
Sustained Losses Challenge Recovery Thesis
Based on reported figures, VLRS posted negative net margins in four of the last five reported quarters and an ROE of -33.1%, which challenges the view that the 2026Q3 operating recovery is durable.
A bearish reading would argue that the 2026Q3 operating profit of $34M is an isolated improvement against a backdrop of recurring losses, and that elevated leases and USD-denominated debt continue to absorb cash flow. If engine inspections extend grounding periods, capacity and yield pressures could persist longer than management's recovery narrative implies. Investors should treat the latest quarter as insufficient evidence of structural margin repair.