Free cash flow remains volatile, fluctuating between 5.4% and 49.5% over the last ten quarters, while capital allocation is increasingly directed toward inorganic growth, including a $113.6 million acquisition outflow in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 134.47M | 147.43M | 115.2M | 59.42M | 11.87M | 7.18M | -5.84M | -10.68M | 23.55M | 16.35M | 7.35M | -2.73M | -7.11M | 54K | 1.73M | 1.28M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 23.64% | 20.91% | 11.9% | 2.51% | 1.84% | -2% | -4.2% | 8.71% | 7.52% | 4.47% | -2.15% | -7.02% | 0.07% | 3.24% | 3.22% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 113.3% | 27.98% | 93.89% | 400.51% | 65.38% | 222.87% | 45.31% | -145.37% | 44% | 122.55% | 369.22% | 61.62% | -13266.91% | -96.88% | 35.42% | - |
| Net Income | -136.76M | 30.19M | -95.77M | -100.92M | -124.52M | -116.86M | -94.01M | -78.76M | -28.58M | -13.69M | -17.71M | -21.28M | -19.4M | -7.47M | -4.85M | -3.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 28.59M | 14.58M | 11.13M | 11.7M | 21.48M | 19.12M | 18.9M | 15.34M | 4.16M | 3.33M | 2.18M | 1.61M | 1.28M | 796K | 465K | 453K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 99.15M | 130.24M | 126.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.96M | 19.84M | 0 | 7.79M | 4.66M | 1.79M | 848K | 235K |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 124.19M | -94.82M | 60.02M | 162.98M | 166.25M | 130.8M | 85.52M | 59.81M | 13.16M | 12.57M | 12.94M | -4K | 177K | 1.7M | 3.35M | -345K |
| Working Capital Changes | 12.94M | 67.23M | 13.13M | -14.35M | -51.34M | -25.88M | -16.26M | -7.08M | -152K | -5.54M | 9.94M | 9.15M | 6.16M | 3.24M | 1.92M | 4.73M |
| Change in Receivables | -31.48M | -52.55M | -23.72M | -33.14M | -18.8M | -22.95M | -19.07M | 8.17M | -7.63M | -21.73M | -6.42M | -9.57M | -9.6M | -8.23M | -4.37M | -3.22M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -732K | 1.23M | 3.64M | -2.29M | -2.36M | 4.47M | -328K | -1.62M | 1.99M | -653K | -1.32M | -91K | 540K | 267K | 1.12M | 171K |
| Cash from Investing | 87.51M | -837K | -532.25M | -143.08M | -374.25M | 54.38M | -54.75M | 33.3M | -40.19M | -20M | -12.35M | -26.68M | -32.82M | -5.72M | -642K | -1.01M |
| Capital Expenditures | -17.83M | -12.63M | -6.69M | -5.1M | -11.4M | -10.49M | -10.12M | -25.39M | -9.58M | -5.31M | -3.83M | -4.54M | -2.33M | -1.35M | -920K | -561K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.7% | 2.03% | 1.21% | 1.02% | 2.41% | 2.69% | 3.46% | 9.99% | 3.55% | 2.44% | 2.33% | 3.57% | 2.3% | 1.81% | 1.72% | 1.41% |
| Acquisitions | -218.55M | -123.51M | 0 | 0 | 21K | 0 | -29.37M | 11K | 27K | 20K | 2K | 4K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -2.17M | 250.38M | -6.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -156K | -30.49M | -338K | -10K | 27K |
| Cash from Financing | -195.75M | -129.7M | 371.9M | -53.4M | -75.58M | 510.11M | 225.75M | -2.4M | 8.11M | 12.08M | 4.07M | 2.06M | 106.89M | 825K | 403K | 562K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -137K | -137K | 394.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -458K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -46.55M | -100.65M | 16.08M | -31.98M | -44.5M | 510.11M | 9.79M | -2.4M | 8.11M | 12.08M | 4.07M | 2.06M | 108.83M | 1.26M | 403K | 1.02M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -51.65M | -115M | 0 | -43.52M | -56.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -766K | -1.9M |
| Other Financing | -149.06M | -28.91M | -38.3M | -21.41M | -31.08M | 0 | -29.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94M | -439K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 26.23M | 16.9M | -45.16M | -137.06M | -437.96M | 571.67M | 165.16M | 20.22M | -8.53M | 8.43M | -926K | -27.35M | 66.96M | -4.84M | 1.49M | 835K |
| Free Cash Flow | 119.54M | 134.8M | 108.51M | 54.32M | 475K | -3.31M | -15.96M | -36.08M | 13.96M | 11.04M | 3.52M | -7.26M | -9.44M | -1.29M | 812K | 718K |
| FCF Margin % | 18.11% | 21.62% | 19.69% | 10.88% | 0.1% | -0.85% | -5.45% | -14.19% | 5.17% | 5.08% | 2.14% | -5.71% | -9.32% | -1.74% | 1.52% | 1.8% |
| FCF Growth % | 1.81% | 24.24% | 99.76% | 11335.16% | 114.34% | 79.25% | 55.76% | -358.38% | 26.5% | 213.37% | 148.48% | 23.06% | -629.19% | -259.48% | 13.09% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.03 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 0.50 | 0.00 | -0.03 | -0.17 | -0.40 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.04 | -0.10 | -0.15 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.87x | -1.14x | -1.20x | -0.59x | -0.10x | -0.06x | 0.06x | 0.14x | -0.82x | -1.18x | -0.41x | 0.13x | 0.37x | -0.01x | -0.36x | -0.34x |
| Interest Paid | 3.78M | 0 | 3.19M | 3.2M | 3.17M | 3.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 5.93M | 0 | 24.25M | 16.09M | 7.35M | 8.51M | 1.34M | 0 | 710K | 469K | 246K | 354K | 304K | 227K | 169K | 189K |
SaaS transition cash volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, Varonis exhibits a persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with the latter consistently positive despite GAAP losses, largely driven by significant non-cash adjustments such as stock-based compensation and deferred revenue dynamics inherent in the ongoing SaaS transition.
The consistent negative OCF/NI ratio suggests that the company's cash generation is decoupled from its reported GAAP losses, primarily due to the heavy reliance on non-cash expenses. Investors should monitor whether this cash flow quality remains sustainable as the company matures and the impact of stock-based compensation on the cash flow statement potentially normalizes.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Varonis demonstrates a volatile free cash flow trajectory, with margins fluctuating between 5.4% and 49.5% over the last ten quarters, highlighting the inherent lumpiness of cash collections during the company's strategic pivot toward a subscription-based revenue model.
The wide variance in FCF margins suggests that the company's cash flow is highly sensitive to the timing of renewals and the specific mix of subscription versus legacy contracts. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the current FCF levels represent a stable baseline or are merely a byproduct of seasonal billing cycles.
According to historical cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a primary driver of quarterly cash flow variance, with significant inflows in 2025Q1 and 2024Q1 suggesting that the company's cash position is heavily influenced by the timing of large enterprise contract renewals and collections.
The substantial swings in working capital indicate that Varonis's cash flow is not yet linear, which may complicate short-term liquidity forecasting for investors. The reliance on these periodic working capital inflows suggests that the underlying operational cash generation may be less consistent than the headline FCF figures imply.
As evidenced by recent financial statements, Varonis has utilized its cash reserves to fund significant net acquisitions, such as the $113.6 million outflow in 2026Q1, while simultaneously managing share repurchases, indicating a dual strategy of aggressive market expansion and capital return to shareholders.
The commitment to both M&A and share buybacks suggests that management is confident in the company's long-term cash generation capabilities despite current GAAP losses. However, the scale of these outflows relative to operating cash flow warrants careful monitoring to ensure that the company maintains sufficient liquidity for its core operational needs.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRNS stock.
Varonis Systems, Inc. (VRNS) generated $147.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Varonis Systems, Inc. (VRNS) generated $134.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Varonis Systems, Inc. (VRNS) spent $12.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Varonis Systems, Inc. (VRNS) spent $115.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.