Revenue growth accelerated to 17.5% in Q2 2026, with gross margin expanding to 36.5% from 34.7% a year earlier, reflecting favorable mix and operating leverage.
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 12.21B | 11.17B | 10.39B | 9.68B | 8.36B | 7.82B | 7.56B | 8.2B | 4.36B | 3.88B | 2.93B | 3.31B | 3.04B | 2.57B | 2.39B | 1.97B | 1.51B | 1.4B | 1.57B | 1.36B | 1.09B | 1.03B | 822.02M | 717.92M | 696.2M | 783.7M | 811.18M | 844.08M | 1.04B | 870.4M | 453.5M |
| Revenue Growth % | 13.25% | 7.51% | 7.34% | 15.73% | 6.9% | 3.52% | -7.85% | 87.92% | 12.41% | 32.43% | -11.39% | 8.66% | 18.63% | 7.33% | 21.52% | 30.57% | 7.52% | -10.99% | 15.78% | 25.05% | 5.18% | 25.79% | 14.5% | 3.12% | -11.17% | -3.39% | -3.9% | -18.53% | 19.04% | 91.93% | 6.71% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 7.94B | 7.65B | 7.02B | 6.73B | 5.82B | 5.45B | 5.42B | 5.92B | 3.13B | 2.82B | 2.01B | 2.26B | 2.11B | 1.8B | 1.7B | 1.4B | 1.06B | 1.01B | 1.15B | 990.47M | 790.84M | 774.38M | 616.85M | 528.47M | 516.72M | 573.77M | 575.52M | 569.17M | 710.5M | 588.9M | 285.9M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 68.52% | 67.59% | 69.58% | 69.62% | 69.71% | 71.72% | 72.22% | 71.72% | 72.56% | 68.47% | 68.32% | 69.26% | 70.23% | 70.95% | 71.01% | 70.2% | 71.94% | 72.87% | 72.82% | 72.71% | 74.89% | 75.04% | 73.61% | 74.22% | 73.21% | 70.95% | 67.43% | 68.57% | 67.66% | 63.04% |
| Gross Profit | 4.28B | 3.52B | 3.37B | 2.94B | 2.54B | 2.37B | 2.14B | 2.28B | 1.23B | 1.07B | 924.24M | 1.05B | 935.98M | 764.03M | 694.57M | 570.42M | 449.08M | 393.33M | 427.19M | 369.62M | 296.78M | 259.65M | 205.16M | 189.45M | 179.47M | 209.93M | 235.66M | 274.91M | 325.6M | 281.5M | 167.6M |
| Gross Margin % | 35% | 31.48% | 32.41% | 30.42% | 30.38% | 30.29% | 28.28% | 27.78% | 28.28% | 27.44% | 31.53% | 31.68% | 30.74% | 29.77% | 29.05% | 28.99% | 29.8% | 28.06% | 27.13% | 27.18% | 27.29% | 25.11% | 24.96% | 26.39% | 25.78% | 26.79% | 29.05% | 32.57% | 31.43% | 32.34% | 36.96% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 4.43% | 14.33% | 15.91% | 7.22% | 10.86% | -6.19% | 84.62% | 15.83% | 15.26% | -11.79% | 11.95% | 22.51% | 10% | 21.76% | 27.02% | 14.17% | -7.93% | 15.57% | 24.54% | 14.3% | 26.56% | 8.29% | 5.56% | -14.51% | -10.92% | -14.28% | -15.57% | 15.67% | 67.96% | 1.88% |
| Operating Expenses | 2.16B | 1.65B | 1.76B | 1.68B | 1.53B | 1.49B | 1.39B | 1.61B | 760.5M | 644.2M | 467.63M | 440.25M | 408.87M | 326.72M | 302.29M | 299.72M | 246.27M | 213.29M | 214.67M | 189.88M | 166.63M | 158.39M | 149.76M | 137.74M | 131.94M | 155.87M | 157.87M | 187.16M | 180.6M | 156.9M | 88.4M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 14.74% | 16.92% | 17.34% | 18.29% | 19.09% | 18.42% | 19.7% | 17.43% | 16.6% | 15.95% | 13.31% | 13.43% | 12.73% | 12.64% | 15.23% | 16.34% | 15.22% | 13.63% | 13.96% | 15.32% | 15.32% | 18.22% | 19.19% | 18.95% | 19.89% | 19.46% | 22.17% | 17.43% | 18.03% | 19.49% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.63B | 1.42B | 1.25B | 1.14B | 1.03B | 1.03B | 948M | 1.17B | 633.2M | 512.5M | 373.56M | 347.37M | 324.54M | 262.72M | 245.71M | 247.53M | 195.89M | 161M | 170.6M | 148.44M | 130.29M | 154.46M | 146.42M | 133.43M | 126.61M | 129.88M | 127.05M | 130.5M | 144M | 122.3M | 66.2M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 12.74% | 12.02% | 11.77% | 12.31% | 13.17% | 12.55% | 14.23% | 14.51% | 13.2% | 12.74% | 10.5% | 10.66% | 10.24% | 10.28% | 12.58% | 13% | 11.49% | 10.83% | 10.91% | 11.98% | 14.94% | 17.81% | 18.59% | 18.19% | 16.57% | 15.66% | 15.46% | 13.9% | 14.05% | 14.6% |
| Research & Development | 247M | 223M | 206M | 218M | 209M | 176M | 162.1M | 209.9M | 87.45M | 95.17M | 71.38M | 71.21M | 61.89M | 46.29M | 41.31M | 37.19M | 40.2M | 42.45M | 38.98M | 37.43M | 32.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 2% | 1.98% | 2.25% | 2.5% | 2.25% | 2.15% | 2.56% | 2% | 2.45% | 2.44% | 2.15% | 2.03% | 1.8% | 1.73% | 1.89% | 2.67% | 3.03% | 2.48% | 2.75% | 3.01% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.01% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 0 | 303M | 321M | 291M | 287M | 281.9M | 238M | 39.8M | 36.5M | 22.7M | 21.66M | 22.45M | 17.71M | 15.27M | 15M | 10.17M | 9.85M | 5.09M | 4.01M | 3.63M | 3.93M | 3.34M | 4.31M | 5.32M | 25.99M | 30.82M | 56.66M | 36.6M | 34.6M | 4M |
| Operating Income | 2.12B | 1.87B | 1.61B | 1.27B | 1.01B | 876M | 745M | 663M | 473.4M | 421.1M | 456.61M | 607.57M | 527.11M | 437.31M | 392.28M | 270.7M | 202.81M | 180.03M | 212.52M | 179.74M | 130.15M | 101.26M | 55.41M | 51.71M | 47.53M | 54.06M | 77.79M | 87.75M | 145M | 124.6M | 79.2M |
| Operating Margin % | 17.32% | 16.74% | 15.49% | 13.08% | 12.09% | 11.2% | 9.86% | 8.09% | 10.85% | 10.85% | 15.58% | 18.37% | 17.31% | 17.04% | 16.41% | 13.76% | 13.46% | 12.84% | 13.5% | 13.22% | 11.97% | 9.79% | 6.74% | 7.2% | 6.83% | 6.9% | 9.59% | 10.4% | 13.99% | 14.32% | 17.46% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 16.16% | 27.09% | 25.22% | 15.41% | 17.58% | 12.37% | 40.05% | 12.42% | -7.78% | -24.85% | 15.26% | 20.53% | 11.48% | 44.91% | 33.48% | 12.65% | -15.29% | 18.23% | 38.1% | 28.54% | 82.76% | 7.15% | 8.78% | -12.07% | -30.51% | -11.35% | -39.48% | 16.37% | 57.32% | -17.07% |
| EBITDA | 2.48B | 2.37B | 2.07B | 1.74B | 1.44B | 1.32B | 1.13B | 982M | 582.7M | 524.3M | 526.4M | 672.3M | 588.37M | 488.5M | 436.42M | 315.55M | 241.4M | 215.55M | 242.34M | 208.88M | 156.04M | 126.93M | 81.52M | 76.99M | 73.05M | 87.12M | 119.45M | 130.37M | 181.6M | 159.2M | 101.4M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 20.33% | 21.22% | 19.91% | 18.01% | 17.18% | 16.84% | 14.95% | 11.98% | 13.35% | 13.51% | 17.96% | 20.32% | 19.33% | 19.03% | 18.25% | 16.04% | 16.02% | 15.38% | 15.39% | 15.36% | 14.35% | 12.28% | 9.92% | 10.72% | 10.49% | 11.12% | 14.73% | 15.44% | 17.53% | 18.29% | 22.36% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 10.16% | 14.6% | 18.65% | 21.29% | 9.11% | 16.55% | 15.07% | 68.53% | 11.14% | -0.4% | -21.7% | 14.27% | 20.44% | 11.94% | 38.3% | 30.72% | 11.99% | -11.05% | 16.02% | 33.86% | 22.94% | 55.71% | 5.88% | 5.4% | -16.15% | -27.07% | -8.37% | -28.21% | 14.07% | 57% | -11.13% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 356M | 501M | 459M | 477M | 426M | 441M | 385M | 319M | 109.3M | 103.2M | 69.8M | 64.73M | 61.26M | 51.19M | 44.14M | 44.85M | 38.59M | 35.52M | 29.83M | 29.14M | 25.89M | 25.67M | 26.11M | 25.28M | 25.51M | 33.06M | 41.66M | 42.61M | 36.6M | 34.6M | 22.2M |
| EBIT | 2.09B | 1.82B | 1.61B | 1.31B | 1.04B | 914M | 756M | 666M | 479.8M | 430M | 463.13M | 602.26M | 525.43M | 436.43M | 391.61M | 270.32M | 202.75M | 180.03M | 212.52M | 179.74M | 130.15M | 101.26M | 55.41M | 51.71M | 47.53M | 57.78M | 95.99M | 130.66M | 145M | 124.6M | 79.2M |
| Net Interest Income | -294M | -225M | -201M | -218M | -186M | -177M | -199M | -219M | -112.2M | -77.9M | -50.3M | -16.89M | -17.57M | -15.34M | -14.25M | -15.01M | -15.92M | -16.67M | -8.51M | -3.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 294M | 225M | 201M | 218M | 186M | 177M | 199M | 219M | 112.2M | 77.9M | 50.3M | 16.89M | 17.57M | 15.34M | 14.25M | 15.01M | 15.92M | 16.67M | 8.51M | 3.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -280M | -277M | -199M | -174M | -157M | -139M | -188M | -216M | -105.8M | -69M | -43.77M | -22.2M | -19.25M | -16.22M | -14.92M | -15.39M | -15.98M | -16.67M | -8.22M | -7.29M | -3.59M | -11.74M | -12.55M | -16.67M | -21.78M | -35.63M | -39.87M | -41.56M | -23.7M | -32.1M | -25.6M |
| Pretax Income | 1.83B | 1.59B | 1.41B | 1.09B | 854M | 737M | 557M | 447M | 367.6M | 352.1M | 412.84M | 585.37M | 507.86M | 421.09M | 377.36M | 255.31M | 186.83M | 163.36M | 204.3M | 172.45M | 126.56M | 89.52M | 42.86M | 35.04M | 25.75M | 18.43M | 37.92M | 46.19M | 121.3M | 92.5M | 53.6M |
| Pretax Margin % | 15.02% | 14.26% | 13.57% | 11.28% | 10.21% | 9.42% | 7.37% | 5.45% | 8.42% | 9.07% | 14.08% | 17.7% | 16.68% | 16.41% | 15.78% | 12.98% | 12.4% | 11.65% | 12.97% | 12.68% | 11.64% | 8.66% | 5.21% | 4.88% | 3.7% | 2.35% | 4.67% | 5.47% | 11.71% | 10.63% | 11.82% |
| Income Tax | 461M | 409M | 343M | 267M | 213M | 172M | 145M | 120M | 75.9M | 89.8M | 99.43M | 186.74M | 156.18M | 128.85M | 125.63M | 85.17M | 63.73M | 48.3M | 73.75M | 63.07M | 40.06M | 31.83M | 10.76M | 12.79M | 8.24M | 4.46M | 18.72M | 21.69M | 42.1M | 35M | 20.9M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 25.12% | 25.69% | 24.33% | 24.45% | 24.94% | 23.34% | 26.03% | 26.85% | 20.65% | 25.5% | 24.09% | 31.9% | 30.75% | 30.6% | 33.29% | 33.36% | 34.11% | 29.57% | 36.1% | 36.57% | 31.66% | 35.56% | 25.11% | 36.5% | 32% | 24.23% | 49.36% | 46.95% | 34.71% | 37.84% | 38.99% |
| Net Income | 1.37B | 1.17B | 1.06B | 815M | 633M | 558M | 414M | 327M | 294.9M | 262.3M | 304.89M | 398.63M | 351.68M | 292.24M | 251.73M | 170.15M | 123.1M | 115.06M | 130.55M | 109.57M | 84.8M | 55.78M | 32.45M | 22.7M | -45.45M | 61.78M | 25.39M | 36.62M | 73.9M | 57.5M | 32.7M |
| Net Margin % | 11.2% | 10.48% | 10.17% | 8.42% | 7.57% | 7.13% | 5.48% | 3.99% | 6.76% | 6.76% | 10.4% | 12.05% | 11.55% | 11.39% | 10.53% | 8.65% | 8.17% | 8.21% | 8.29% | 8.06% | 7.8% | 5.39% | 3.95% | 3.16% | -6.53% | 7.88% | 3.13% | 4.34% | 7.13% | 6.61% | 7.21% |
| Net Income Growth % | 15.93% | 10.8% | 29.57% | 28.75% | 13.44% | 34.78% | 26.61% | 10.88% | 12.43% | -13.97% | -23.52% | 13.35% | 20.34% | 16.09% | 47.95% | 38.22% | 6.99% | -11.87% | 19.15% | 29.2% | 52.04% | 71.91% | 42.91% | 149.95% | -173.57% | 143.3% | -30.66% | -50.44% | 28.52% | 75.84% | -2.97% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1.37B | 1.18B | 1.07B | 825M | 641M | 565M | 412M | 327M | 291.7M | 262.3M | 313.4M | 398.63M | 351.68M | 292.24M | 251.73M | 170.15M | 123.1M | 115.06M | 130.55M | 109.39M | 86.49M | 57.69M | 32.1M | 22.25M | 17.51M | 13.96M | 19.2M | 24.5M | 79.2M | 57.5M | 32.7M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3K | 183K | -1.69M | -1.91M | 349K | 451K | -126K | 47.82M | 6.19M | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 31M | 48M | 42M | 37M | 45M | 38M | 30.4M | 37.1M | 3.94M | 19.66M | 770.85M | 1.73M | 1.06M | 1.91M | 5.19M | 2.46M | 3.62M | 2.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 8.10 | 6.83 | 6.04 | 4.54 | 3.46 | 2.96 | 2.17 | 1.84 | 3.06 | 2.72 | 3.34 | 4.10 | 3.62 | 3.01 | 2.60 | 1.76 | 1.28 | 1.20 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 0.87 | 0.59 | 0.36 | 0.26 | -0.52 | 0.72 | 0.30 | 0.41 | 0.84 | 0.72 | 0.57 |
| EPS Growth % | 17.01% | 13.08% | 33.04% | 31.21% | 16.89% | 36.41% | 17.93% | -39.87% | 12.5% | -18.56% | -18.54% | 13.26% | 20.27% | 15.77% | 47.73% | 37.5% | 6.67% | -9.77% | 18.75% | 28.74% | 47.46% | 63.89% | 38.46% | 150% | -172.22% | 140% | -26.83% | -51.19% | 16.67% | 26.32% | -10.94% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 6.86 | 6.05 | 4.56 | 3.47 | 2.96 | 2.18 | 1.91 | 3.07 | 2.74 | 3.37 | 4.14 | 3.66 | 3.05 | 2.62 | 1.77 | 1.29 | 1.21 | 1.35 | 1.13 | 0.88 | 0.60 | 0.36 | 0.26 | -0.52 | 0.72 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 1.09 | 0.72 | 0.57 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 168.8M | 171.1M | 174.8M | 179.5M | 182.8M | 188.1M | 190.4M | 177.3M | 96.5M | 96.1M | 91.14M | 97.01M | 96.89M | 96.83M | 96.74M | 96.66M | 96.01M | 95.95M | 97.69M | 98.28M | 98.22M | 95.19M | 91.57M | 87.95M | 87.23M | 86.4M | 86.76M | 88.25M | 51.6M | 51.9M | 56.87M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 168.2M | 170.5M | 174.1M | 178.8M | 182.2M | 187.7M | 189.9M | 170.5M | 96M | 95.5M | 90.36M | 96.07M | 95.78M | 95.46M | 95.47M | 95.64M | 95.19M | 95M | 96.46M | 97.06M | 96.64M | 93.69M | 89.99M | 87.08M | 86.58M | 85.9M | 86.64M | 86.52M | 50.33M | 51.9M | 56.87M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 14.79% | 13.26% | 15.09% | 17.54% | 16.49% | 22.34% | 24.98% | 15.69% | 16.1% | 10.64% | 6.76% | 5.47% | 4.33% | 3.05% | 2.26% | 1.55% | 1.67% | 1.49% | 1.77% | 2.29% | 3.41% | 5.58% | 7.71% | - | 2.72% | 6.68% | 2.69% | 1.35% | 1.74% | 3.36% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WAB stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) reported total revenue of $11.17B. This represents a 2362.4% increase compared to $453.5M in 1996.
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) is profitable, generating $1.17B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 10.5%.
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) reported an operating income of $1.87B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 16.7%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) generated $3.52B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 31.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Elevated valuation and PSR
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Accelerating Growth on Modernization
WAB's revenue growth accelerated to 17.5% in Q2 2026, up from 2.3% a year earlier, driven by modernization programs and aftermarket strength, as reported in the latest quarterly filing.
The sequential acceleration from 13.0% in Q1 2026 to 17.5% in Q2 2026 suggests robust demand for high-margin modernization packages, which appear to be displacing new-build orders. This trend likely reflects railroads' preference for lower-capital-intensity upgrades, a shift that may support revenue durability. However, the sustainability of this growth depends on the backlog conversion and the pace of PSR-driven fleet rationalization.
Gross Margin Expansion to 36.5%
Gross margin expanded to 36.5% in Q2 2026, up from 34.7% a year earlier, reflecting favorable mix toward aftermarket and digital services, according to the income statement data.
The 180 basis point year-over-year improvement in gross margin indicates that the shift toward modernization and software-based services is enhancing pricing power. This margin level now exceeds peers like ITT (35.4%) and approaches Trane's 36.2%, suggesting WAB is capturing value from its proprietary installed base. Investors should monitor whether this expansion is sustainable as input costs fluctuate and as the mix of new-build versus aftermarket revenue evolves.
Operating Leverage Drives Margin Upside
Operating income grew 27% year-over-year in Q2 2026, outpacing revenue growth of 17.5%, as SG&A remained flat sequentially, indicating strong operating leverage, based on reported figures.
The operating margin expanded to 18.9% in Q2 2026 from 17.4% in the prior-year quarter, with SG&A as a percentage of revenue declining to 12.5% from 12.8%. This suggests that WAB is scaling its service-heavy model efficiently, with fixed costs spread over a larger revenue base. The flat SG&A despite revenue growth implies disciplined cost control, which may continue to support margin expansion if revenue growth persists.
Earnings Quality Solid Despite SBC
Net income margin held at 12.4% in Q2 2026, with stock-based compensation of $28 million representing less than 1% of revenue, indicating high earnings quality, as per the latest financials.
The modest SBC relative to revenue suggests that reported EPS is not significantly inflated by non-cash charges. However, the Q3 2025 negative SBC of -$36 million warrants attention, as it may indicate a reversal or adjustment that could distort quarterly comparisons. The tax rate appears stable, and the absence of large non-operating items in recent quarters supports the reliability of reported net income.
COGS Efficiency Drives Margin Gains
COGS as a percentage of revenue fell to 63.5% in Q2 2026 from 65.3% a year earlier, reflecting improved cost absorption and favorable product mix, as shown in the income statement.
The reduction in COGS ratio suggests that WAB is benefiting from higher-margin aftermarket and modernization sales, which carry lower material intensity than new locomotive builds. R&D spending increased to $56 million in Q2 2026 from $50 million in the prior-year quarter, indicating continued investment in digital and autonomous technologies. This cost discipline, combined with stable SG&A, appears to be a key driver of the margin expansion.
Q4 2025 Dip Marks Temporary Setback
Q4 2025 saw a sharp margin contraction to 30.0% gross and 6.8% net, with EPS down 4.1% year-over-year, but subsequent quarters show a strong recovery, based on quarterly data.
The Q4 2025 weakness appears to be an anomaly, likely driven by one-time charges or mix shifts, as margins rebounded to 36.0% in Q1 2026 and 36.5% in Q2 2026. This inflection suggests that the underlying business fundamentals remain intact, and the recovery supports the view that the dip was temporary. Investors should monitor whether such volatility recurs, as it may indicate lumpiness in modernization revenue recognition.
Valuation and PSR Risks Loom
Despite strong execution, WAB's forward P/S multiple appears elevated, and Precision Scheduled Railroading may structurally reduce the active fleet, posing long-term demand risks, as per recent context.
The market may be pricing in sustained double-digit growth, leaving little room for disappointment. Additionally, PSR's focus on asset utilization could reduce the total number of locomotives in service, potentially dampening aftermarket parts demand over time. While the $27 billion backlog provides near-term visibility, investors should weigh these structural headwinds against the current premium valuation.