Cash generation is increasingly inconsistent, characterized by a massive free cash flow swing to a -$1.1 billion deficit in 2026Q1 despite continued dividend payments of approximately $23 million per quarter.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -1.53B | -664.31M | 129.36M | -518K | 1.58B | 870.46M | -1.41B | 427.56M | 64.08M | 1.07B | 759.46M | -1.34B | -703M | 836.91M | -839.18M | 58.06M | -171.29M | 20.39M | -79.47M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -625.18% | -613.54% | 25072.78% | -100.03% | 81.82% | 161.67% | -430.1% | 567.27% | -94% | 40.58% | 156.73% | -90.43% | -184% | 199.73% | -1545.35% | 133.9% | -939.95% | 125.66% | - |
| Net Income | 71.19M | 56.98M | 100.96M | 103.17M | 208.93M | 265.63M | 245.95M | 173.23M | 160.94M | 211.83M | 114.31M | 82.59M | 51.42M | 41.53M | 33.77M | 34.86M | 8.23M | 28.66M | 8.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 244.03M | 238.68M | 237.55M | 226.75M | 235.03M | 210.28M | 169.01M | 152.47M | 142.13M | 131.25M | 111.43M | 98.17M | 80.14M | 75.95M | 53.92M | 22.51M | 16.96M | 12.92M | 6.76M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -5.83M | -2.5M | 1.2M | 18.44M | 34.22M | 47.16M | 22.01M | 17.48M | -30.96M | 37.59M | 15.51M | 10.3M | 16.95M | 16.04M | 9.38M | 30.23M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.91B | -963.79M | -175.67M | -336.19M | 1.13B | 352.2M | -1.96B | 88.73M | -268.97M | 734.84M | 456.91M | -1.55B | -865.89M | 714.77M | -921.33M | -13.84M | -236.81M | -16.71M | -93.01M |
| Working Capital Changes | 66.04M | -17.1M | -58.3M | -23.3M | -41.08M | -28.47M | 60.8M | -32.96M | -11.48M | -451K | 20.74M | 1.53M | 11.03M | -21.49M | -26.77M | 2.72M | 10.06M | -4.47M | -1.93M |
| Cash from Investing | -78.04M | -77.34M | -38.13M | 126.87M | -133.78M | -377.55M | 115.18M | -79.7M | -552.24M | 97.17M | -66.76M | -27.23M | -115.64M | -130.64M | -222.13M | -3.76M | -586K | -146K | -228K |
| Purchase of Investments | -49.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -224.04M | -393.54M | -696.33M | -190.88M | -414.76M | -180.38M | -339.8M | -147.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 10.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.82M | 119.75M | 0 | 172.32M | 250.1M | 21.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -39.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -224.04M | -393.54M | -613.51M | -71.13M | -414.76M | -8.05M | -89.7M | -126.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | -16.45M | -26.55M | 0 | -24.68M | -140.26M | -520.72M | -72.83M | -65.68M | -89.36M | -31.88M | -32.24M | -17.77M | -23.42M | 0 | -208.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -8.08M | -35.02M | -25.17M | 167.75M | 28.48M | 152.38M | 415.03M | 384.22M | 155.35M | 205.39M | 382.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 1.61B | 758.13M | -154.73M | 6.77M | -1.58B | -457.73M | 1.52B | -331.64M | 321.83M | -1.09B | -693.62M | 1.39B | 787.93M | -600.73M | 1.07B | -33.77M | 194.77M | -16.67M | 69.08M |
| Dividends Paid | -92.47M | -91.8M | -88.63M | -84.84M | -80.14M | -64.45M | -45.35M | -37.27M | -31.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75M | -10.08M | -10.05M | -7.55M |
| Share Repurchases | -20.97M | -10.45M | -12.38M | -20.51M | -42.37M | -18.87M | -45.77M | -30.68M | -68.83M | -34.9M | -12.89M | -50.26M | -37.59M | -3.02M | -741K | -473K | 0 | -13K | -354K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38M | 486K | 5.25M | 14.02M | 5.51M | 8.95M | 3.01M | 3.77M | 7.55M | 7.76M | 1.14M | 151.07M | 2.05M | 58.37M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -20.97M | -10.45M | -12.38M | -17.13M | -41.88M | -13.62M | -31.75M | -25.16M | -59.88M | -31.89M | -9.13M | -42.71M | -29.84M | -1.89M | 150.33M | 1.58M | 58.37M | -13K | -354K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | 101K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -12.92M | -31.18M | -53.81M | -31.74M | -26.58M | -12.73M | -16.34M | -10.98M | -12.46M | -3.89M | -3.63M | -2.73M | -1.45M | -1.8M | -977K | 143K | 14K | 9M | -388K |
| Net Change in Cash | 17.42M | 16.48M | -63.51M | 133.12M | -134.9M | 35.18M | 221.44M | 16.22M | -166.33M | 75.32M | -919K | 19.56M | -30.71M | 105.54M | 11.21M | 20.53M | 22.89M | 3.58M | -10.63M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 12.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 322.09M | 327.9M | 391.4M | 258.28M | 393.18M | 358M | 136.57M | 120.35M | 286.68M | 211.36M | 212.28M | 194.93M | 225.64M | 65.03M | 53.82M | 33.28M | 10.39M | 6.81M | 17.44M |
| Cash at End | 226.95M | 344.38M | 327.9M | 391.4M | 258.28M | 393.18M | 358M | 136.57M | 120.35M | 286.68M | 211.36M | 214.48M | 194.93M | 170.56M | 65.03M | 53.82M | 33.28M | 10.39M | 6.81M |
| Interest Paid | 48.2M | 0 | 105.41M | 114.09M | 76.66M | 37.95M | 45.94M | 63.56M | 56.43M | 56.27M | 39.31M | 32.85M | 23.95M | 14.81M | 11.92M | 4.66M | 5.16M | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 1.1M | 0 | 32.34M | 30.9M | 58.52M | 43.43M | 29.71M | 39.91M | 45.73M | 45.52M | 34.43M | 34.83M | 18.48M | 881K | 14.33M | 12.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -1.54B | -680.08M | 116.4M | -16.72M | 1.56B | 861.25M | -1.41B | 422.85M | 59.35M | 1.06B | 756.99M | -1.34B | -705.53M | 832.39M | -843.78M | 54.3M | -171.88M | 20.25M | -79.7M |
| FCF Growth % | -657.27% | -684.27% | 796.2% | -101.07% | 81.22% | 160.89% | -434.48% | 612.42% | -94.41% | 40.35% | 156.49% | -89.95% | -184.76% | 198.65% | -1653.84% | 131.59% | -948.9% | 125.4% | - |
Interest rate sensitivity
According to reported financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios frequently swinging into negative territory, such as the -67.47x observed in 2026Q1, indicating that reported earnings often fail to translate into actual cash generation.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash fair value adjustments, particularly regarding Mortgage Servicing Rights, are heavily distorting the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that the firm's accounting earnings may not be a reliable proxy for the underlying cash-generating capacity of the servicing and brokerage business.
As evidenced by quarterly data, free cash flow trajectory remains deeply inconsistent, oscillating between a peak of $796.1 million in 2025Q4 and a trough of -$1.1 billion in 2026Q1, which highlights the extreme sensitivity of the firm's cash position to cyclical transaction volumes and warehouse lending requirements.
The inability to maintain positive free cash flow across consecutive periods suggests that the business model is highly susceptible to the timing of loan originations and the subsequent sale of those assets. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company's cash flow profile can stabilize during periods of sustained high interest rates.
Based on the provided cash flow tables, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow instability, with fluctuations ranging from a $105.5 million inflow in 2025Q2 to a $89.8 million outflow in 2024Q1, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of mortgage-related asset management.
These swings appear to be tied to the timing of loan funding and the subsequent clearing of warehouse lines, which are essential to the company's DUS lending model. The reliance on these working capital movements suggests that liquidity management is a critical, albeit volatile, component of the firm's operational success.
Despite the significant volatility in operating cash flow, the company has consistently returned capital to shareholders, with dividends paid totaling approximately $22 million to $23 million per quarter, as reported in recent financial filings, even during periods where free cash flow was deeply negative.
The commitment to dividend payments despite inconsistent cash generation may indicate management's desire to signal stability to the market, though it raises questions about the sustainability of such payouts if cash flow remains depressed. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains prudent if the current interest rate environment continues to pressure origination volumes.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WD stock.
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (WD) generated $-664.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (WD) reported negative free cash flow of $680.1M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (WD) spent $15.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (WD) returned $91.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $10.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.