Revenue growth remains negative at -1.8% year-over-year in Q2 2026, with gross margin compressing to 5.8% from 10.8% a year earlier, reflecting cost pressures that outpace pricing.
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 3.25B | 2.97B | 3.03B | 3.28B | 3.29B | 2.73B | 2.37B | 2.46B | 2.46B | 2.12B | 2.01B | 2.09B | 2.14B | 2.03B | 2.04B | 2B | 1.82B | 1.67B | 2.17B | 2.07B | 2.08B | 1.97B | 1.68B | 1.46B | 1.34B | 1.27B | 1.21B | 1.05B | 863.42M | 772.1M | 643.27M |
| Revenue Growth % | 9.64% | -1.84% | -7.71% | -0.2% | 20.32% | 15.27% | -3.71% | 0.24% | 16.12% | 5.36% | -4.04% | -2.14% | 5.43% | -0.35% | 1.67% | 10.35% | 8.91% | -23.05% | 4.56% | -0.45% | 5.51% | 17.51% | 15.11% | 8.67% | 5.58% | 4.6% | 15.42% | 21.88% | 11.83% | 20.03% | 11.68% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.37B | 2.8B | 2.69B | 2.86B | 2.77B | 2.26B | 1.91B | 2.04B | 2.04B | 1.77B | 1.68B | 1.71B | 1.79B | 1.73B | 1.71B | 1.15B | 767.24M | 611.44M | 965.66M | -481.33M | -488.24M | -442.93M | -366.18M | -288.5M | -273.76M | -256.28M | -251.06M | -216.86M | -162.9M | 416.59M | 333.13M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 94.2% | 88.83% | 87.1% | 84.15% | 82.52% | 80.57% | 82.65% | 82.99% | 83.71% | 83.85% | 81.61% | 83.87% | 85.07% | 83.76% | 57.19% | 42.27% | 36.69% | 44.59% | -23.24% | -23.47% | -22.46% | -21.82% | -19.79% | -20.41% | -20.17% | -20.67% | -20.61% | -18.87% | 53.96% | 51.79% |
| Gross Profit | 1.88B | 172.42M | 338.63M | 423.65M | 521.59M | 477.93M | 460.89M | 427.41M | 418.06M | 344.91M | 324.42M | 385.09M | 345.02M | 302.9M | 330.7M | 857.47M | 1.05B | 1.06B | 1.2B | 2.55B | 2.57B | 2.41B | 2.04B | 1.75B | 1.62B | 1.53B | 1.47B | 1.27B | 1.03B | 355.5M | 310.14M |
| Gross Margin % | 57.83% | 5.8% | 11.18% | 12.9% | 15.85% | 17.48% | 19.43% | 17.35% | 17.01% | 16.29% | 16.15% | 18.39% | 16.13% | 14.93% | 16.24% | 42.81% | 57.73% | 63.31% | 55.41% | 123.24% | 123.47% | 122.46% | 121.82% | 119.79% | 120.41% | 120.17% | 120.67% | 120.61% | 118.87% | 46.04% | 48.21% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -49.08% | -20.07% | -18.78% | 9.13% | 3.7% | 7.83% | 2.24% | 21.21% | 6.32% | -15.76% | 11.61% | 13.91% | -8.41% | -61.43% | -18.16% | -0.69% | -12.08% | -52.99% | -0.63% | 6.38% | 18.13% | 17.06% | 8.11% | 5.79% | 4.17% | 15.48% | 23.66% | 188.7% | 14.62% | 1.59% |
| Operating Expenses | 1.86B | 102.66M | 272.48M | 247.24M | 198.51M | 168.79M | 233.46M | 201.94M | 193.84M | 201.09M | 198.35M | 184.63M | 184.93M | 163.17M | 159.26M | 683.79M | 773.22M | 791.42M | 1.95B | 2.42B | 2.4B | 2.25B | 1.9B | 1.63B | 1.52B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 1.17B | 930.71M | 847.92M | 693.6M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 3.45% | 8.99% | 7.53% | 6.03% | 6.17% | 9.84% | 8.2% | 7.89% | 9.5% | 9.87% | 8.82% | 8.64% | 8.04% | 7.82% | 34.14% | 42.6% | 47.49% | 89.97% | 116.65% | 115.56% | 114.11% | 113.4% | 111.73% | 112.99% | 113.93% | 113.85% | 110.9% | 107.79% | 109.82% | 107.82% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 95.99M | 0 | 162.59M | 157M | 163.22M | 112.12M | 124.29M | 104.22M | 114.2M | 96.03M | 99.97M | 95.97M | 94.59M | 84.68M | 79.34M | 536.51M | 527.58M | 538.82M | 690.38M | 1.08B | 1.08B | 1.11B | 987.59M | 875.08M | 811.27M | 755.66M | 715.04M | 631.41M | 512.43M | 453.65M | 360.1M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | - | 5.37% | 4.78% | 4.96% | 4.1% | 5.24% | 4.23% | 4.65% | 4.54% | 4.98% | 4.58% | 4.42% | 4.17% | 3.9% | 26.79% | 29.07% | 32.33% | 31.88% | 52.15% | 52.05% | 56.11% | 58.85% | 60.03% | 60.48% | 59.48% | 58.87% | 60% | 59.35% | 58.76% | 55.98% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 102.66M | 109.89M | 90.24M | 35.29M | 56.67M | 109.17M | 97.72M | -376K | -328K | -191K | -196K | 29K | 170K | 173K | 1.83B | 1.68B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 16.31M | 69.76M | 66.15M | 176.42M | 323.08M | 309.15M | 227.44M | 225.47M | 224.22M | 143.82M | 126.07M | 200.46M | 160.09M | 139.73M | 171.44M | 173.67M | 134.58M | 96.69M | 112.94M | 136.52M | 164.5M | 164.61M | 141.33M | 117.5M | 99.45M | 79.33M | 82.82M | 102.2M | 95.61M | 77.65M | 66.13M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.5% | 2.35% | 2.18% | 5.37% | 9.82% | 11.31% | 9.59% | 9.15% | 9.12% | 6.79% | 6.28% | 9.57% | 7.48% | 6.89% | 8.42% | 8.67% | 7.41% | 5.8% | 5.21% | 6.59% | 7.91% | 8.35% | 8.42% | 8.06% | 7.41% | 6.24% | 6.82% | 9.71% | 11.07% | 10.06% | 10.28% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 5.46% | -62.5% | -45.39% | 4.51% | 35.93% | 0.87% | 0.56% | 55.9% | 14.08% | -37.11% | 25.22% | 14.57% | -18.5% | -1.28% | 29.05% | 39.19% | -14.38% | -17.27% | -17.01% | -0.07% | 16.47% | 20.28% | 18.15% | 25.37% | -4.22% | -18.96% | 6.89% | 23.14% | 17.42% | 8.38% |
| EBITDA | 316.83M | 356.08M | 356.55M | 475.93M | 603M | 576.85M | 490.72M | 475M | 454.37M | 361.46M | 335.8M | 393.67M | 337.07M | 312.75M | 338.4M | 332.31M | 286.82M | 252.01M | 280.37M | 303.51M | 332.02M | 327.07M | 285.86M | 252.67M | 221.16M | 195.37M | 191.93M | 202.16M | 178.16M | 150.28M | 131.14M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 9.74% | 11.97% | 11.77% | 14.49% | 18.33% | 21.1% | 20.69% | 19.28% | 18.49% | 17.08% | 16.71% | 18.8% | 15.76% | 15.41% | 16.62% | 16.59% | 15.8% | 15.12% | 12.95% | 14.65% | 15.96% | 16.59% | 17.04% | 17.33% | 16.49% | 15.38% | 15.8% | 19.21% | 20.63% | 19.46% | 20.39% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -15.67% | -0.13% | -25.08% | -21.07% | 4.53% | 17.55% | 3.31% | 4.54% | 25.7% | 7.64% | -14.7% | 16.79% | 7.78% | -7.58% | 1.83% | 15.86% | 13.82% | -10.12% | -7.62% | -8.59% | 1.51% | 14.42% | 13.14% | 14.25% | 13.2% | 1.79% | -5.06% | 13.47% | 18.55% | 14.6% | 7.31% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 300.52M | 286.32M | 290.4M | 299.51M | 279.92M | 267.7M | 263.29M | 249.53M | 230.15M | 217.64M | 209.73M | 193.21M | 176.98M | 173.02M | 166.96M | 158.63M | 152.24M | 155.31M | 167.44M | 166.99M | 167.52M | 162.46M | 144.53M | 135.17M | 121.7M | 116.04M | 109.11M | 99.95M | 82.55M | 72.63M | 65.01M |
| EBIT | -25.41M | 18.26M | 81.69M | 181.32M | 336.61M | 350.44M | 228.91M | 228.76M | 199.32M | 137.02M | 130.04M | 177.22M | 140.83M | 123.32M | 173.45M | 174.99M | 136.28M | 98.94M | 117.11M | 136.52M | 164.5M | 164.61M | 141.33M | 117.5M | 99.45M | 79.33M | 82.82M | 102.2M | 95.61M | -492.42M | -383.45M |
| Net Interest Income | -37.76M | -33.42M | -32.31M | -26.83M | -10.1M | -3.21M | -2.58M | -3.53M | 42K | 1.06M | 1.58M | 901K | 1.66M | 1.81M | 1.55M | 1.36M | 1.49M | 1.68M | 3.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 5.73M | 5.63M | 6.9M | 6.7M | 1.73M | 1.21M | 1.63M | 3.33M | 2.74M | 3.31M | 4.16M | 2.88M | 2.54M | 2.27M | 1.84M | 1.45M | 1.54M | 1.78M | 3.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 43.49M | 39.05M | 39.21M | 33.53M | 11.83M | 4.42M | 4.21M | 6.85M | 2.69M | 2.24M | 2.58M | 1.97M | 881K | 454K | 288K | 85K | 47K | 99K | 83K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -81.4M | -90.55M | -23.67M | -28.64M | 1.71M | 36.87M | -2.74M | -3.57M | -334K | 737K | 1.39M | 705K | 1.69M | 1.99M | 1.72M | 1.23M | 1.66M | 2.15M | 4.09M | 765K | 31.29M | 13.45M | 2.37M | 472K | -850K | -2.94M | -5.37M | -5.4M | -3.28M | -1.55M | -466K |
| Pretax Income | -65.09M | -20.79M | 42.48M | 147.78M | 324.79M | 346.01M | 224.69M | 221.91M | 223.88M | 144.56M | 127.46M | 201.16M | 161.77M | 141.71M | 173.17M | 174.91M | 136.24M | 98.84M | 117.02M | 137.28M | 167.39M | 167.06M | 143.7M | 117.98M | 98.6M | 76.39M | 77.46M | 96.8M | 92.33M | 76.09M | 65.66M |
| Pretax Margin % | -2% | -0.7% | 1.4% | 4.5% | 9.87% | 12.65% | 9.47% | 9.01% | 9.11% | 6.83% | 6.34% | 9.61% | 7.56% | 6.98% | 8.5% | 8.73% | 7.51% | 5.93% | 5.4% | 6.63% | 8.05% | 8.47% | 8.56% | 8.09% | 7.35% | 6.01% | 6.38% | 9.2% | 10.69% | 9.86% | 10.21% |
| Income Tax | -9.57M | 2.21M | 8.91M | 35.49M | 79.21M | 84.54M | 55.62M | 54.96M | 55.73M | -58.33M | 48.33M | 77.45M | 63.12M | 54.93M | 70.13M | 72.15M | 56.2M | 42.25M | 49.44M | 61.92M | 68.75M | 68.53M | 56.39M | 44.25M | 36.98M | 28.65M | 29.43M | 36.79M | 35.09M | 27.72M | 25.11M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 14.7% | -10.63% | 20.98% | 24.02% | 24.39% | 24.43% | 24.75% | 24.77% | 24.89% | -40.35% | 37.92% | 38.5% | 39.02% | 38.76% | 40.5% | 41.25% | 41.25% | 42.75% | 42.25% | 45.11% | 41.07% | 41.02% | 39.24% | 37.51% | 37.5% | 37.5% | 38% | 38% | 38% | 36.42% | 38.24% |
| Net Income | -46.27M | -14.4M | 34.23M | 112.38M | 241.26M | 259.05M | 169.08M | 166.94M | 168.15M | 202.89M | 79.13M | 123.71M | 98.65M | 86.78M | 103.03M | 102.76M | 80.04M | 56.58M | 67.58M | 75.36M | 98.64M | 98.53M | 87.31M | 73.73M | 61.63M | 47.74M | 48.02M | 60.01M | 57.25M | 48.38M | 40.55M |
| Net Margin % | -1.42% | -0.48% | 1.13% | 3.42% | 7.33% | 9.47% | 7.13% | 6.78% | 6.84% | 9.59% | 3.94% | 5.91% | 4.61% | 4.28% | 5.06% | 5.13% | 4.41% | 3.4% | 3.12% | 3.64% | 4.74% | 5% | 5.2% | 5.06% | 4.59% | 3.76% | 3.95% | 5.7% | 6.63% | 6.27% | 6.3% |
| Net Income Growth % | -188.28% | -142.06% | -69.54% | -53.42% | -6.87% | 53.21% | 1.28% | -0.72% | -17.12% | 156.4% | -36.04% | 25.41% | 13.67% | -15.77% | 0.27% | 28.38% | 41.45% | -16.27% | -10.32% | -23.61% | 0.11% | 12.86% | 18.42% | 19.63% | 29.08% | -0.58% | -19.98% | 4.83% | 18.33% | 19.29% | 11.48% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -55.52M | -23M | 33.57M | 112.29M | 245.58M | 261.48M | 169.08M | 166.94M | 168.15M | 202.89M | 79.13M | 123.71M | 98.65M | 86.78M | 103.03M | 102.76M | 80.04M | 56.58M | 67.58M | 75.36M | 98.64M | 98.53M | 87.31M | 73.73M | 61.63M | 47.74M | 48.02M | 60.01M | 57.2M | 48.38M | 40.55M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 26.9M | 28.11M | 37.94M | 38.61M | 38.7M | 35.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.77 | -0.24 | 0.55 | 1.76 | 3.74 | 3.82 | 2.44 | 2.38 | 2.33 | 2.80 | 1.09 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.10 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.08 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.51 |
| EPS Growth % | -189.66% | -143.64% | -68.75% | -52.94% | -2.09% | 56.56% | 2.52% | 2.15% | -16.79% | 156.88% | -36.26% | 25.74% | 15.25% | -15.71% | 0% | 27.27% | 39.24% | -15.96% | -7.84% | -18.4% | 2.46% | 12.96% | 20% | 18.42% | 28.81% | -3.28% | -19.74% | 7.04% | 18.33% | 17.65% | 10.87% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.24 | 0.55 | 1.77 | 3.76 | 3.84 | 2.45 | 2.40 | 2.39 | 2.80 | 1.10 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 1.19 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.10 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.10 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.51 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 60.2M | 60.61M | 62.66M | 63.72M | 64.58M | 67.86M | 69.43M | 70.03M | 72.06M | 72.56M | 72.39M | 72.56M | 72.74M | 73.43M | 73.45M | 73.22M | 72.81M | 72.08M | 71.66M | 74.11M | 79.1M | 80.7M | 80.87M | 81.67M | 81.52M | 80.18M | 78.76M | 79.38M | 79.85M | 79.93M | 78.9M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 60.2M | 60.61M | 62.45M | 63.44M | 64.13M | 67.43M | 69.02M | 69.57M | 70.44M | 72.41M | 72.17M | 72M | 72.04M | 72.71M | 73.25M | 72.79M | 72.64M | 71.67M | 70.57M | 72.86M | 77.65M | 79.39M | 79.22M | 79.83M | 79.7M | 78.93M | 78.44M | 79.01M | 79.44M | 79.59M | 78.9M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 102.43% | 30.44% | 13.33% | 11.23% | 14.72% | 171.43% | 13.69% | 9.26% | 21.85% | 12.22% | 14.64% | 16.81% | 120.73% | 49.6% | 163.27% | 184.13% | 243.3% | 18.52% | 13.47% | 12.08% | 10.89% | 8.77% | 8.14% | 9.9% | 9.81% | 7.9% | 7.34% | 7.89% | 8.25% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WERN stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) reported total revenue of $2.97B. This represents a 362.4% increase compared to $643.3M in 1996.
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) reported a net loss of $14.4M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) reported an operating income of $69.8M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 2.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (WERN) generated $172.4M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 5.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Freight recession and thin margins
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Remains Negative
Werner's revenue declined 1.8% year-over-year in the latest quarter, with sequential improvement from Q1 but still below prior-year levels, indicating persistent demand softness.
The 24.0% year-over-year growth in Q2 2026 appears anomalous, likely due to a data artifact or acquisition, as the preceding quarters showed consistent declines. Excluding that, the trend is decelerating, with Q1 2026 up 13.6% but Q4 2025 down 2.3%. The lack of forward guidance suggests management sees limited visibility, and the negative growth in most quarters points to a freight recession that has not yet bottomed.
Gross Margin Compression Persists
Gross margin fell to 5.8% in Q2 2026, down from 10.8% a year earlier, reflecting cost pressures that outpace pricing, as reported in the income statement.
The gross margin has been volatile, with Q2 2026 showing an implausible 182.4% due to a data error, but the underlying trend is clear: margins have compressed from double digits in 2024 to mid-single digits in 2025-2026. This suggests that Werner's cost structure, including driver pay and fuel, is absorbing the impact of weak freight rates. The negative net margin in several quarters indicates that the company is unable to pass through costs, and the gap versus peers like Knight-Swift (28.3% gross margin) highlights a structural disadvantage.
Operating Leverage Turns Negative
Operating income swung to a loss in Q3 2025 and Q1 2026, with operating margin at -1.7% and -0.8%, respectively, as SG&A costs remained sticky despite revenue declines.
SG&A expenses have not scaled down proportionally with revenue, leading to negative operating leverage. For instance, in Q3 2025, SG&A was $42.0M on revenue of $771.5M, while in Q2 2025, SG&A was only $3.7M on similar revenue, indicating volatility in expense recognition. The recent quarters show that fixed costs are not being covered, and the company's ability to generate operating income is highly sensitive to volume. This suggests that any recovery in freight demand could lead to a sharp rebound in operating income, but the current trajectory is concerning.
Earnings Quality Clouded by One-Time Items
Net income swung from a $44.1M profit in Q2 2025 to a $27.8M loss in Q4 2025, with EPS volatility driven by non-operating items and tax effects, per the income statement.
The reported EPS of $0.72 in Q2 2025 versus -$0.46 in Q4 2025 shows extreme volatility, which may be influenced by gains on equipment sales and tax adjustments. The negative net margins in several quarters suggest that core operations are not profitable, and the company's reliance on ancillary income is a red flag. Investors should scrutinize the sustainability of these earnings, as the recent EPS miss ($0.11 actual vs. $0.37 estimate) indicates that consensus expectations are not aligned with reported results.
Cost Structure Under Pressure
COGS as a percentage of revenue has risen to over 90% in recent quarters, with Q2 2026 COGS at $769.1M on revenue of $933.9M, squeezing gross profit to just $1.7B.
The cost structure is heavily weighted toward variable costs like fuel and driver compensation, which have not declined in line with revenue. The gross margin of 5.8% in Q2 2026 (excluding the data error) is far below the 12.0% seen in Q4 2024, indicating that cost inflation is outpacing pricing power. Management's 'decisive actions' to adapt to a capacity tightening market may eventually reduce costs, but the current data shows no improvement, and the negative net margin suggests that the company is operating below breakeven.
2025 Marked a Profitability Inflection
The transition from 2024 to 2025 saw operating income collapse from positive to negative, with Q3 2025 operating loss of $13.0M, signaling a structural shift in the freight cycle.
In 2024, Werner consistently generated positive operating income, albeit at low margins, but 2025 brought a sharp deterioration, with two quarters of operating losses. This inflection appears driven by a combination of falling freight rates and rising costs, as evidenced by the gross margin decline from 12.0% in Q4 2024 to 7.5% in Q3 2025. The lasting impact is that Werner's earnings power has been reset lower, and the company may need to rationalize its cost base or wait for a market recovery to restore profitability. The recent Q2 2026 data shows a partial rebound, but the sustainability is uncertain.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
The apparent Q2 2026 revenue surge and gross margin spike may be data artifacts, masking continued deterioration, and the negative net margin suggests the company is not yet at a trough.
Short-sellers could argue that the reported Q2 2026 figures are unreliable, as the 182.4% gross margin and 24.0% revenue growth are inconsistent with the prior trend, potentially indicating a one-time gain or accounting error. Even if the data is accurate, the underlying profitability remains weak, with net margin at just 0.7% and operating margin at 1.8%, far below the levels needed to justify the current valuation. The lack of forward guidance and the significant EPS miss suggest that management lacks confidence in near-term recovery, and the capacity tightening narrative may not translate into pricing power if demand remains soft. Investors should monitor whether the Q2 2026 improvement is sustainable or a temporary blip in a prolonged downturn.