Cash flow generation is highly erratic, highlighted by a massive $661.3 million working capital outflow in 2025Q1 and an operating cash flow to net income ratio of negative 4.26 in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 605.1M | 454.3M | 481.4M | 907.9M | 679.4M | 150.4M | 857.02M | 663.17M | 400.23M | 132.95M | -151.13M | 445.1M | 296.41M | 39.55M | 71.81M | 51.17M | -10.55M | -33.17M | 339.18M | -92.09M | 60.45M | -40.94M | -40.62M | 12.67M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.07% | 18.32% | 35.63% | 28.9% | 8.13% | 54.94% | 38.47% | 26.81% | 10.65% | -14.93% | 52.08% | 36.25% | 5.51% | 11.52% | 9.25% | -2.7% | -10.52% | 86.18% | -27.4% | 20.76% | -16.96% | -21.48% | 8.07% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 15169.6% | -5.63% | -46.98% | 33.63% | 351.73% | -82.45% | 29.23% | 65.7% | 201.04% | 187.97% | -133.95% | 50.16% | 649.44% | -44.92% | 40.34% | 585% | 68.19% | -109.78% | 468.32% | -252.34% | 247.65% | -0.81% | -420.59% | - |
| Net Income | 310.4M | 304.1M | 309.6M | 266.6M | 167.5M | 136.14M | -280.48M | 155.29M | 169.78M | 159.17M | 57.48M | 109.61M | 200.02M | 148.3M | 96.71M | 133.62M | 87.63M | 139.66M | 127.64M | 51.58M | 74.61M | 18.65M | 51.22M | 34.64M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 249.6M | 331.1M | 321.3M | 276.2M | 263.9M | 272.64M | 261.93M | 237.13M | 199.81M | 203.72M | 141.65M | 86.17M | 73.02M | 60.56M | 50.27M | 48.11M | 31.5M | 22.56M | 20.59M | 15.72M | 12.08M | 11.1M | 7.38M | 7.28M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 65.2M | 0 | 112.2M | 127M | 97.9M | 74.8M | 63.86M | 45.81M | 33.89M | 30.49M | 19.74M | 12.42M | 13.79M | 9.43M | 11.02M | 9.37M | 7.42M | 5.74M | 5.22M | 4.51M | 4.27M | 6.99M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 43.6M | 0 | -21.3M | -60.2M | 12.88M | -29.34M | 19.67M | 31.33M | -888K | 19.5M | 37.36M | 46.11M | 26.96M | 35.91M | 23.7M | 21.54M | 59.56M | 41.97M | 95.12M | 34.41M | 4.23M | -809K | 1.17M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -123.8M | 189.5M | 109.6M | 264.8M | 405.8M | 72.92M | 251.93M | 104.47M | 104.5M | 85.17M | 52.3M | 45.37M | -42.49M | 26.95M | 51.27M | 16.66M | 36.87M | -74.75M | -44.23M | 59.22M | -17.62M | 45.45M | 9.15M | 9.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 181.5M | -414M | -371.3M | -5.4M | -195.5M | -418.98M | 589.13M | 100.81M | -139.08M | -344.71M | -441.8M | 154.16M | 5.96M | -232.65M | -173.36M | -180.29M | -195.51M | -185.92M | 187.99M | -318.23M | -47.3M | -127.37M | -107.55M | -40.12M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -400.6M | 325.2M | -195.1M | -602.7M | -959.13M | 592.95M | -67.64M | -201.64M | -542.02M | -436.07M | 199.72M | 55.88M | -194.42M | -86.76M | -198.42M | -236.1M | -159.62M | 362.44M | -286.24M | -79.94M | -213.78M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 959.13M | 164.8M | 0 | 68.25M | -2.38M | -1.04M | 9.03M | 29.26M | 25.5M | -1.58M | -1.81M | -2.15M | -19.96M | -1.1M | 6.76M | 7.98M | 52.27M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -20.1M | -396.3M | 115.4M | 348.7M | 252.97M | -183.71M | 139.19M | -3.59M | 194.54M | 75.81M | -33.2M | -29.15M | -6.37M | -41.04M | 29.27M | 41.92M | 34.05M | -156.46M | 66.05M | 42.72M | 56.73M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.2B | -696.9M | -960.6M | -2.14B | -716.7M | -1.6B | -329.09M | -990.61M | -254.18M | -163.5M | -1.16B | -126.66M | -904.03M | -51.34M | -429.82M | -40.5M | -367.43M | -15.81M | -60.81M | -60.75M | -84.24M | -14.1M | -10.11M | -30.84M |
| Capital Expenditures | -204.1M | -213.7M | -147.3M | -143.6M | -112.9M | -86.04M | -80.47M | -102.86M | -87.15M | -79.28M | -65.8M | -63.49M | -58.13M | -39.45M | -28.04M | -28.49M | -28.94M | -17.85M | -16.16M | -16.62M | -12.47M | -11.02M | -11.04M | -11.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.56% | 8.03% | 5.6% | 5.64% | 4.8% | 4.65% | 5.16% | 5.97% | 5.84% | 6.35% | 6.5% | 7.43% | 7.11% | 5.5% | 4.5% | 5.15% | 7.41% | 5.66% | 4.1% | 4.95% | 4.28% | 4.57% | 5.84% | 7.46% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -900K | -402M | 0 | -558.78M | -243.17M | -882.42M | -165.52M | -84.38M | -1.09B | -63.41M | -843.4M | -11.28M | -402.48M | -4.35M | -339.99M | 8K | -41.61M | -40.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -100K | 4.8M | -5M | -4.5M | -3.4M | 0 | 837K | 0 | -4.27M | 25.5M | -5.36M | 17.51M | 45.82M | -610K | -401.79M | -11.43M | 0 | -8K | 1.25M | -1.92M | -86.78M | 125K | 1.35M | 43K |
| Cash from Financing | 523.6M | 418.9M | -260.3M | 1.57B | 681.3M | 1.4B | -179.26M | 749.77M | -102.73M | 359.38M | 1.22B | -319.54M | 526.71M | 179.24M | 529.56M | -2.58M | 356.34M | -94.88M | -138.2M | 160.78M | 13.86M | 68.23M | 60.39M | 25.87M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -8.68B | 480.2M | 514.5M | 1.06B | -129M | -237.75M | -172.09M | 582.02M | -72.43M | 196.11M | 1.03B | -142.46M | 662.52M | 212.18M | 349.45M | -6.92M | 267.06M | -42.6M | -38.53M | -10.19M | -45.13M | 231.55M | -16.87M | -2.06M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -9.8M | -799.8M | -652M | -303.4M | -277.83M | 44.2M | 90M | 0 | 2.43M | 0 | 0 | -22.01M | -19.77M | -17.91M | -11.29M | 0 | -18.36M | -7.73M | -41.26M | -36.44M | 2.23M | 388K | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -305.89M | -25.28M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -9.8M | -799.8M | -652M | -303.4M | -282.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.53M | -2.2M | -22.01M | -19.77M | -17.91M | -11.29M | -2.55M | -18.36M | -7.73M | -41.26M | -37.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 9.21B | 738.5M | -122.8M | 813M | 1.09B | 1.6B | -97.16M | 167.75M | -32.73M | 163.27M | 184.58M | -155.07M | -116.05M | -15.03M | 191.41M | 4.33M | 107.63M | -44.55M | -58.41M | 207.41M | 56.76M | 142.19M | 102.54M | 27.92M |
| Net Change in Cash | -37.2M | 241.4M | -793M | 370.3M | 602.9M | -72.81M | 348.27M | 426.35M | 32.65M | 317.14M | -89.06M | -4.77M | -76.72M | 163.82M | 171.87M | 7.75M | -21.26M | -143.81M | 140.1M | 7.96M | -9.93M | 13.19M | 9.67M | 7.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 459.6M | 313.7M | 334.1M | 763.9M | 563.2M | 64.36M | 776.55M | 560.31M | 313.08M | 53.67M | -216.93M | 381.61M | 238.28M | 96K | 43.77M | 22.68M | -39.49M | -51.02M | 323.02M | -108.71M | 47.98M | -51.96M | -51.65M | 969K |
| FCF Margin % | 17.03% | 11.79% | 12.71% | 29.98% | 23.96% | 3.48% | 49.78% | 32.51% | 20.97% | 4.3% | -21.43% | 44.65% | 29.14% | 0.01% | 7.02% | 4.1% | -10.12% | -16.18% | 82.07% | -32.34% | 16.47% | -21.53% | -27.32% | 0.62% |
| FCF Growth % | 3806.45% | -6.11% | -56.26% | 35.64% | 775.12% | -91.71% | 38.59% | 78.97% | 483.3% | 124.74% | -156.85% | 60.15% | 248108.33% | -99.78% | 93.02% | 157.42% | 22.58% | -115.79% | 397.13% | -326.6% | 192.33% | -0.59% | -5430.65% | - |
| FCF per Share | 13.13 | 8.74 | 8.09 | 17.64 | 12.59 | 1.42 | 17.71 | 12.80 | 7.18 | 1.25 | -5.30 | 9.82 | 6.11 | 0.00 | 1.12 | 0.58 | -1.01 | -1.30 | 8.12 | -2.67 | 1.15 | -1.28 | -1.29 | 0.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.48x | 1.49x | 1.55x | 3.41x | 3.37x | 1503.98x | -3.52x | 6.70x | 2.38x | 0.83x | -6.43x | 4.37x | 1.47x | 0.27x | 0.74x | 0.38x | -0.12x | -0.24x | 2.66x | -1.79x | 0.81x | -2.19x | -0.79x | 0.37x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 328.5M | 247.9M | 129.4M | 132.2M | 0 | 175.99M | 141.48M | 128.89M | 116.27M | 49.03M | 40.29M | 23.65M | 13.92M | 15.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 131.9M | 130.3M | 142.8M | 50.6M | 0 | 50.96M | 39.23M | 6.68M | 23.95M | 27.19M | 75.26M | 48.87M | 51.77M | 52.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, WEX's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a negative 4.26 in 2026Q1, which suggests that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash generation capabilities of the underlying payment processing business.
The extreme divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash adjustments and working capital swings are masking the true cash-generative capacity of the firm. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect is a structural byproduct of the company's credit-heavy fleet business or a sign of deteriorating earnings quality.
Based on the provided quarterly data, WEX's free cash flow trajectory is highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $720.0 million in 2023Q4 to a significant outflow of $528.7 million in 2025Q1, reflecting the company's sensitivity to cyclical payment volumes and credit loss provisions.
The inability to maintain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters suggests that the business model remains tethered to volatile macroeconomic conditions rather than predictable SaaS-like cash generation. This inconsistency complicates valuation models that rely on stable cash flow projections for long-term growth.
According to historical cash flow data, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $661.3 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by significant fluctuations that suggest aggressive shifts in the timing of fleet payments and credit settlements.
These dramatic swings in working capital appear to be a direct consequence of the company's role as a credit provider to its fleet customers. The reliance on these large, irregular movements suggests that liquidity management is a constant operational challenge rather than a secondary function of the business.
As evidenced by the $790.0 million share repurchase in 2025Q1, WEX has prioritized capital returns to shareholders even during periods of significant cash flow contraction, a strategy that warrants further investigation given the company's underlying cash flow volatility and reliance on debt-funded growth.
The decision to deploy substantial capital toward buybacks while operating cash flow is negative suggests a management preference for supporting equity valuation over maintaining a conservative cash buffer. This approach may leave the company vulnerable if credit loss provisions in the fleet segment continue to escalate.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WEX stock.
WEX Inc. (WEX) generated $454.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
WEX Inc. (WEX) generated $313.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
WEX Inc. (WEX) spent $213.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, WEX Inc. (WEX) spent $799.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.