Operating cash flow conversion is robust, averaging 1.5x net income over ten quarters, with cumulative OCF of $805M exceeding cumulative net income of $351M, yet free cash flow volatility (ranging from $31.3M to $118.5M) and a conservative capital return policy (only ~$100M returned vs. $700M+ FCF) suggest under-leveraged shareholder returns.
Cactus, Inc. (WHD) cash flow statement — 11-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 364.47M | 256.02M | 316.11M | 340.28M | 117.88M | 63.76M | 143.38M | 209.63M | 167.18M | 34.71M | 23.98M | 45.93M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 23.73% | 27.98% | 31.02% | 17.13% | 14.54% | 41.13% | 33.36% | 30.72% | 10.17% | 15.46% | 20.74% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 212.31% | -19.01% | -7.1% | 188.66% | 84.89% | -55.53% | -31.6% | 25.39% | 381.69% | 44.76% | -47.8% | - |
| Net Income | 81.86M | 166.01M | 232.76M | 169.17M | 145.12M | 67.47M | 59.22M | 156.3M | 150.28M | 66.55M | -8.18M | 21.22M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 32.36M | 88.44M | 60.44M | 65.05M | 34.12M | 36.31M | 40.52M | 38.85M | 30.15M | 23.27M | 21.24M | 20.58M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -5.33M | 0 | 22.89M | 18.11M | 10.63M | 8.62M | 8.6M | 7M | 4.7M | 361K | 361K | 359K |
| Deferred Taxes | -6.55M | 35.14M | 19.77M | 17.34M | 25.3M | 4.83M | 6.95M | 25.4M | 15.2M | 220K | 132K | 64K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 192.12M | 36.46M | 17.43M | 65.35M | -7.84M | -8.01M | -10.78M | -11.36M | 6.92M | 3.08M | 1.97M | 3.27M |
| Working Capital Changes | -307K | -70.04M | -37.18M | 5.27M | -89.45M | -45.45M | 38.88M | -6.56M | -40.08M | -58.78M | 8.45M | 432K |
| Change in Receivables | -81.08M | 26.44M | 13.05M | -11.86M | -49.35M | -45.49M | 44.83M | 4.2M | -8.11M | -50.09M | 509K | 12.83M |
| Change in Inventory | 17.25M | -52.46M | 3.84M | 41.92M | -44.89M | -36.08M | 18.2M | -17.59M | -38.23M | -28.28M | 4.13M | 10.56M |
| Change in Payables | 103.61M | -2.13M | 675K | 8.71M | 5.8M | 22.28M | -19.43M | -607K | 7.65M | 19.5M | 5.01M | -18.7M |
| Cash from Investing | -338.14M | -39.06M | -35.39M | -654.79M | -25.54M | -11.63M | -18.15M | -55.95M | -68.15M | -30.68M | -17.36M | -23.42M |
| Capital Expenditures | -65.08M | -38.8M | -39.18M | -43.98M | -28.29M | -13.94M | -24.49M | -59.7M | -70.05M | -32.08M | -21.72M | -25.28M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.77% | 3.6% | 3.47% | 4.01% | 4.11% | 3.18% | 7.03% | 9.5% | 12.87% | 9.4% | 14.01% | 11.42% |
| Acquisitions | -294.32M | 5.74M | 0 | -616.19M | 2.75M | 0 | 6.35M | 0 | 1.9M | 1.4M | 4.36M | 1.86M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 21.25M | 0 | 3.79M | 5.37M | 0 | 2.31M | 0 | 3.75M | 1.9M | 1.4M | 4.36M | 1.86M |
| Cash from Financing | -66.28M | -66.66M | -70.14M | 103.28M | -47.38M | -39.39M | -40.21M | -21.67M | -35M | -5.31M | -10.17M | -22.78M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -7.66M | -7.69M | -7.88M | -7.65M | -6.05M | -5.21M | -5.32M | -7.48M | -254.8M | -5.31M | -8.12M | -10.53M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -8.24M | -5.93M | -9.33M | 164.63M | -4.56M | -3.28M | -1.45M | -1.55M | 828.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -47.31M | -53.05M | -33.68M | -30.12M | -26.72M | -21.16M | -17.14M | -4.24M | -31.85M | 0 | -2.06M | -12.23M |
| Share Repurchases | -8.24M | -5.93M | -9.33M | -5.25M | -4.56M | -3.28M | -1.45M | -1.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -3.06M | 0 | -19.25M | -23.58M | -10.04M | -9.74M | -16.3M | -8.39M | -608.37M | 0 | 0 | -19K |
| Net Change in Cash | -39.36M | 151.74M | 209.05M | -210.74M | 42.86M | 13.01M | 86.06M | 131.76M | 63.27M | -1.11M | -3.84M | -399K |
| Free Cash Flow | 321.56M | 217.21M | 276.94M | 296.3M | 89.59M | 49.82M | 118.89M | 149.93M | 97.13M | 2.63M | 2.25M | 20.65M |
| FCF Margin % | 23.59% | 20.13% | 24.51% | 27.01% | 13.02% | 11.36% | 34.11% | 23.86% | 17.85% | 0.77% | 1.45% | 9.33% |
| FCF Growth % | 38.43% | -21.57% | -6.54% | 230.72% | 79.83% | -58.09% | -20.7% | 54.36% | 3600.08% | 16.46% | -89.08% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.58 | 3.15 | 3.47 | 3.73 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 1.57 | 1.99 | 2.97 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 565.64 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.93x | 1.54x | 1.70x | 2.01x | 1.07x | 1.29x | 4.16x | 2.45x | 2.56x | 0.52x | -2.93x | 2.16x |
| Interest Paid | -1.3M | 0 | 2.7M | 5.63M | 1.06M | 959K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.95M | 21.39M |
| Taxes Paid | -41.95M | 0 | 24.8M | 26M | 5.5M | 4.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 583K | 370K |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WHD stock.
Cactus, Inc. (WHD) generated $256.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cactus, Inc. (WHD) generated $217.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cactus, Inc. (WHD) spent $38.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cactus, Inc. (WHD) returned $53.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $5.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue volatility and margin inconsistency
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Remains Strong Despite Earnings Swing
Cactus's operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, with OCF/NI averaging 1.5x over the last ten quarters, according to reported financials, indicating high earnings quality despite a one-time loss in 2026Q1.
The 2026Q1 net loss of $48.6M was accompanied by $128.3M in operating cash flow, suggesting the loss was largely non-cash, likely from an impairment or write-down. Excluding that quarter, OCF/NI consistently ranged from 0.94 to 2.21, with the 2025Q1 dip to 0.94 reflecting a working capital outflow. This pattern indicates that reported earnings are backed by cash generation, though investors should monitor the sustainability of the 2026Q2 OCF/NI of 2.13, which may benefit from favorable working capital timing.
Free Cash Flow Volatility Mirrors Revenue Swings
Free cash flow ranged from $31.3M to $118.5M over the past ten quarters, with FCF margins fluctuating between 11.2% and 30.5%, as per quarterly data, reflecting the cyclicality of energy equipment demand.
The 2026Q1 FCF of $118.5M was inflated by a $39.7M working capital release, while 2025Q1's $31.3M was depressed by a $42.0M working capital outflow. Excluding these extremes, FCF margins have hovered around 20-25%, which is robust for the sector. However, the 2026Q2 revenue surge to $449.5M did not proportionally boost FCF margin (19.6%), suggesting that growth may be consuming cash or that margins are under pressure, warranting further investigation into the cost structure.
Capital Expenditures Remain Disciplined
CapEx averaged 4.3% of revenue over the last ten quarters, according to reported figures, with a peak of 11.0% in 2025Q4, indicating a maintenance-focused capital program rather than aggressive expansion.
The 2025Q4 CapEx spike to $28.6M (11.0% of revenue) appears anomalous, possibly reflecting a one-time investment or timing, as other quarters ranged from 2.5% to 4.5%. This low capital intensity suggests that Cactus's asset base is not requiring heavy reinvestment, which supports free cash flow generation. However, the company's ability to sustain growth without increasing capex may be limited, and investors should monitor whether the 2025Q4 level signals a new investment phase.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Variability
Working capital changes have been erratic, ranging from a $39.7M source in 2026Q1 to a $42.0M use in 2025Q1, as per quarterly data, indicating that cash flow is sensitive to timing of receivables and payables.
The large positive working capital change in 2026Q1 likely reflects improved collections or delayed payments, while the negative change in 2025Q1 suggests the opposite. These swings are not unusual for an equipment manufacturer with project-based revenue, but they complicate quarter-to-quarter cash flow comparability. The 2026Q2 working capital use of $6.9M is modest, but the pattern suggests that management may be using working capital levers to smooth cash flow, which could reverse in future periods.
Capital Returns Modest Relative to Cash Generation
Dividends and buybacks totaled roughly $100M over the last ten quarters, according to reported data, while cumulative free cash flow exceeded $700M, indicating a conservative capital return policy.
Dividends have grown steadily from $8.1M in 2024Q1 to $12.5M in 2026Q2, but buybacks have been minimal, with the largest repurchase being $8.3M in 2024Q1. The 2026Q1 acquisition of $301M stands out as a major cash deployment, which may explain the reduced buyback activity. This suggests that management is prioritizing M&A over shareholder returns, which could be value-accretive if the acquisition integrates well, but investors should monitor the return on that investment.
Cumulative Cash Generation Exceeds Earnings
Over the past ten quarters, cumulative operating cash flow of $805M surpassed cumulative net income of $351M, as per reported figures, indicating that earnings understate cash generation due to non-cash charges.
The gap is largely attributable to depreciation and amortization, which totaled over $200M, and the 2026Q1 non-cash loss. This divergence suggests that Cactus's earnings quality is high, as cash flows are not being inflated by aggressive accruals. However, the 2026Q1 loss and the subsequent recovery highlight the volatility in reported earnings, which may not fully reflect the underlying cash-generating ability of the business.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
The 2026Q1 acquisition of $301M and the 2026Q2 revenue surge may obscure underlying cash flow trends, as per reported data, warranting scrutiny of integration costs and margin sustainability.
The cash flow statement shows a significant acquisition outflow in 2026Q1, which could distort free cash flow and working capital metrics in subsequent periods. Additionally, the 2026Q2 revenue spike to $449.5M with a relatively lower FCF margin of 19.6% suggests that growth may be consuming cash or that margins are under pressure. Investors should monitor whether the acquisition delivers expected synergies and whether the revenue surge is sustainable, as a reversal could expose weaker cash generation.