Revenue growth accelerated to 17.9% YoY in 2026Q2, but gross margin compressed 450 bps to 72.8% and operating income swung to a -$10M loss, indicating margin pressure.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) annual income statement — 18-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 2.81B | 2.58B | 2.24B | 1.95B | 1.96B | 2.13B | 1.62B | 2.74B | 1.33B | 1.08B | 846.59M | 644.68M | 325.89M | 197.54M | 116.85M | 66.05M | 30.47M | 17.49M | 10.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 17.67% | 15.52% | 14.96% | -0.66% | -8.16% | 31.28% | -40.79% | 105.68% | 23.84% | 27.19% | 31.32% | 97.82% | 64.97% | 69.06% | 76.9% | 116.8% | 74.19% | 65.01% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 762M | 668M | 527M | 421M | 367M | 323M | 255M | 1.43B | 153.59M | 85.2M | 71.59M | 61.61M | 29.46M | 18.81M | 14.04M | 10.57M | 4.97M | 4.04M | 4.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 25.86% | 23.57% | 21.65% | 18.74% | 15.15% | 15.7% | 52.21% | 11.52% | 7.91% | 8.46% | 9.56% | 9.04% | 9.52% | 12.02% | 16.01% | 16.32% | 23.11% | 39.62% |
| Gross Profit | 2.05B | 1.92B | 1.71B | 1.52B | 1.59B | 1.81B | 1.37B | 1.31B | 1.18B | 991.59M | 775M | 583.06M | 296.43M | 178.74M | 102.81M | 55.48M | 25.49M | 13.45M | 6.4M |
| Gross Margin % | 72.88% | 74.14% | 76.43% | 78.35% | 81.26% | 84.85% | 84.3% | 47.79% | 88.48% | 92.09% | 91.54% | 90.44% | 90.96% | 90.48% | 87.98% | 83.99% | 83.68% | 76.89% | 60.38% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 12.05% | 12.14% | -4.21% | -12.05% | 32.14% | 4.44% | 11.09% | 19% | 27.95% | 32.92% | 96.69% | 65.85% | 73.85% | 85.31% | 117.61% | 89.56% | 110.14% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 2.04B | 1.95B | 1.91B | 1.79B | 1.68B | 1.57B | 1.21B | 1.56B | 1.23B | 979M | 967.68M | 676.1M | 319.63M | 195.68M | 97.01M | 54.48M | 32.33M | 26.41M | 28.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 75.38% | 85.24% | 92.24% | 86.01% | 73.64% | 74.38% | 56.79% | 91.9% | 90.92% | 114.3% | 104.87% | 98.08% | 99.06% | 83.02% | 82.48% | 106.12% | 151.02% | 266.98% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.39B | 1.34B | 1.31B | 1.21B | 1.16B | 1.13B | 809M | 1.08B | 814.77M | 659.02M | 694.61M | 477.53M | 233.23M | 147.19M | 70.4M | 40.34M | 21.68M | 15.15M | 18.2M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 51.88% | 58.77% | 62.26% | 59.35% | 52.95% | 49.82% | 39.39% | 61.1% | 61.2% | 82.05% | 74.07% | 71.57% | 74.51% | 60.24% | 61.07% | 71.16% | 86.64% | 171.7% |
| Research & Development | 455M | 607M | 585M | 560M | 498M | 421M | 349M | 477.35M | 410.82M | 319.99M | 273.07M | 198.56M | 86.41M | 48.5M | 26.61M | 14.14M | 10.65M | 11.26M | 10.1M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 23.5% | 26.16% | 28.79% | 25.43% | 19.75% | 21.49% | 17.4% | 30.81% | 29.72% | 32.25% | 30.8% | 26.51% | 24.55% | 22.78% | 21.41% | 34.96% | 64.38% | 95.28% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 7M | 23M | 24M | 20M | 50M | 0 | 0 | 5.38M | 2.71M | 1.5M | 1.08M | 385K | 142K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 12M | -32M | -197M | -270M | -93M | 239M | 161M | -246.84M | -128.97M | -161.87M | -192.85M | -149.53M | -44.7M | -16.95M | 5.8M | 997K | -6.84M | -12.97M | -21.9M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.43% | -1.24% | -8.81% | -13.88% | -4.75% | 11.21% | 9.91% | -9% | -9.67% | -15.03% | -22.78% | -23.19% | -13.71% | -8.58% | 4.96% | 1.51% | -22.44% | -74.13% | -206.6% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 83.76% | 27.04% | -190.32% | -138.91% | 48.45% | 165.23% | -91.38% | 20.32% | 16.06% | -28.97% | -234.56% | -163.7% | -392.38% | 481.44% | 114.58% | 47.27% | 40.79% | - |
| EBITDA | 295M | 261M | 53M | -48M | 87M | 392M | 247M | -136.23M | -29.58M | -51.72M | -92.26M | -74.14M | -9.07M | 6.3M | 18.57M | 8.19M | -1.57M | -6.56M | -13.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 10.5% | 10.1% | 2.37% | -2.47% | 4.44% | 18.39% | 15.21% | -4.97% | -2.22% | -4.8% | -10.9% | -11.5% | -2.78% | 3.19% | 15.89% | 12.39% | -5.17% | -37.5% | -130.19% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 116.91% | 392.45% | 210.42% | -155.17% | -77.81% | 58.7% | 281.32% | -360.47% | 42.8% | 43.94% | -24.44% | -717.39% | -243.87% | -66.05% | 126.82% | 619.81% | 75.99% | 52.47% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 283M | 293M | 250M | 222M | 180M | 153M | 86M | 110.61M | 99.39M | 110.16M | 100.59M | 75.39M | 35.62M | 23.25M | 12.77M | 7.19M | 5.26M | 6.41M | 8.1M |
| EBIT | 70M | 43M | -71M | -118M | -50M | 229M | 186M | -207.83M | -109.7M | -156.49M | -212.9M | -148.03M | -43.61M | -16.56M | 7.06M | 997K | -6.84M | -12.97M | -21.22M |
| Net Interest Income | -10M | -18M | -36M | -36M | -35M | -128M | -155.23M | -101.79M | -41.26M | -27.52M | -7.41M | -5.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 10M | 18M | 36M | 36M | 35M | 128M | 155.23M | 101.79M | 41.26M | 27.52M | 7.41M | 5.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700K |
| Other Income/Expense | 48M | 57M | 90M | 116M | 8M | -138M | -164M | -62.78M | -105.33M | -22.13M | -27.45M | -3.99M | -20.41M | 385K | 142K | 105K | 63K | 111K | 700K |
| Pretax Income | 60M | 25M | -107M | -154M | -85M | 101M | -3M | -309.62M | -150.96M | -184.01M | -220.31M | -153.52M | -43.61M | -16.56M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M | -21.2M |
| Pretax Margin % | 2.14% | 0.97% | -4.79% | -7.92% | -4.34% | 4.74% | -0.18% | -11.29% | -11.32% | -17.09% | -26.02% | -23.81% | -13.38% | -8.38% | 5.08% | 1.67% | -22.23% | -73.49% | -200% |
| Income Tax | 5M | 2M | 5M | 4M | 3M | -1M | -8M | -4.26M | -31.1M | -89.59M | 130K | -4.64M | 21.49M | -4.11M | 0 | 0 | -63K | -111K | 1.4M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 8.33% | 8% | -4.67% | -2.6% | -3.53% | -0.99% | 266.67% | 1.38% | 20.6% | 48.69% | -0.06% | 3.03% | -49.28% | 24.82% | 0% | 0% | 0.93% | 0.86% | -6.6% |
| Net Income | 55M | 23M | -112M | -158M | -101M | -528M | -162M | -305.36M | -119.86M | -94.42M | -220.44M | -148.87M | -43.61M | -12.45M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M | -21.2M |
| Net Margin % | 1.96% | 0.89% | -5.01% | -8.12% | -5.16% | -24.77% | -9.98% | -11.13% | -8.99% | -8.77% | -26.04% | -23.09% | -13.38% | -6.3% | 5.08% | 1.67% | -22.23% | -73.49% | -200% |
| Net Income Growth % | 188.71% | 120.54% | 29.11% | -56.44% | 80.87% | -225.93% | 46.95% | -154.77% | -26.94% | 57.17% | -48.07% | -241.38% | -250.2% | -309.68% | 438.93% | 116.27% | 47.3% | 39.36% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 55M | 23M | -112M | -158M | -88M | 102M | 5M | -305.36M | -119.86M | -94.42M | -220.44M | -148.87M | -43.61M | -12.45M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M | -21.22M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13M | -630M | -167M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.24 | 0.09 | -0.48 | -0.68 | -0.42 | -2.11 | -0.72 | -1.48 | -0.61 | -0.51 | -1.22 | -0.88 | -0.36 | -0.12 | 0.06 | 0.02 | -0.10 | -0.18 | -0.79 |
| EPS Growth % | 182.8% | 118.85% | 29.41% | -61.9% | 80.09% | -193.06% | 51.35% | -142.62% | -19.61% | 58.2% | -38.64% | -144.44% | -200% | -300% | 263.64% | 117.24% | 46.83% | 77.22% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.10 | -0.48 | -0.68 | -0.42 | -2.11 | -0.72 | -1.48 | -0.61 | -0.51 | -1.22 | -0.88 | -0.36 | -0.12 | 0.07 | 0.02 | -0.17 | -0.31 | -0.79 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 227.9M | 254.12M | 234.08M | 233.57M | 242.16M | 249.94M | 223.85M | 206.38M | 197.94M | 186.45M | 180.15M | 169.77M | 120.03M | 108.09M | 98.13M | 66.92M | 70.81M | 70.81M | 26.9M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 227.9M | 241.93M | 234.08M | 233.57M | 242.16M | 249.94M | 223.85M | 206.38M | 197.94M | 186.45M | 180.15M | 169.77M | 120.03M | 103.78M | 90.58M | 59.45M | 40.94M | 40.94M | 26.9M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ZG stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) reported total revenue of $2.58B. This represents a 24267.9% increase compared to $10.6M in 2008.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) is profitable, generating $23.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 0.9%.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) reported an operating income of $-32.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -1.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) generated $1.92B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 74.1%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
SBC dilution and margin volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Accelerating Steadily
Zillow's revenue grew 17.9% year-over-year in 2026Q2, up from 13.0% in 2024Q1, indicating sustained acceleration. According to the latest quarterly report, revenue reached $772 million.
The sequential acceleration from 13.0% in 2024Q1 to 17.9% in 2026Q2 suggests strengthening demand for Zillow's real estate services. This growth appears organic, driven by higher transaction volumes and possibly increased adoption of its integrated offerings. The consistent double-digit growth across all quarters indicates a durable trend, though investors should monitor whether this pace can be maintained as the housing market cycles.
Gross Margin Compression Signals Pricing Pressure
Gross margin declined from 77.3% in 2024Q2 to 72.8% in 2026Q2, a 450 basis point drop. As reported in financial statements, this suggests rising costs or a shift toward lower-margin revenue streams.
The steady erosion in gross margin from 77.3% to 72.8% over eight quarters indicates that Zillow is either facing higher direct costs or experiencing a mix shift toward less profitable segments. This could reflect increased investment in new initiatives or competitive pricing pressures. While still high, the trend warrants monitoring as it may compress future profitability if not offset by operating leverage.
Operating Leverage Elusive Amid Rising SG&A
Despite revenue growth, operating income swung to a loss of $10 million in 2026Q2 from a profit of $36 million in 2026Q1. SG&A expenses rose to $380 million, outpacing revenue growth, as per the income statement.
The inability to convert revenue growth into operating profit suggests that SG&A costs are growing faster than revenue, undermining operating leverage. In 2026Q2, SG&A increased by 14.1% year-over-year while revenue grew 17.9%, but the absolute dollar increase in SG&A ($47 million) exceeded the gross profit increase ($73 million), leading to an operating loss. This indicates that Zillow is investing heavily in sales and marketing, which may be necessary for growth but currently dilutes profitability.
Earnings Quality Clouded by Stock Compensation
Net income turned positive in 2026Q1 at $46 million, but stock-based compensation (SBC) of $169 million in 2026Q2 exceeds net income, suggesting reported earnings are heavily reliant on non-cash adjustments. Based on the latest data, SBC is a significant drag.
The substantial SBC, which reached $169 million in 2026Q2, is a non-cash expense that reduces reported earnings but does not affect cash flow. However, it dilutes shareholders and may indicate that a large portion of employee compensation is equity-based. The positive net income in 2026Q1 was partly due to a quarter with zero SBC, which is unusual and may not be sustainable. Investors should adjust for SBC to assess true profitability.
R&D Investment Steady, SG&A Volatile
R&D spending remained stable around $150 million per quarter, while SG&A fluctuated between $298 million and $380 million. According to the income statement, SG&A is the primary cost driver, consuming over 50% of revenue.
R&D expenses have been consistent, indicating a stable investment in product development. In contrast, SG&A has grown from $298 million in 2024Q1 to $380 million in 2026Q2, a 27.5% increase, outpacing revenue growth. This suggests that Zillow is aggressively spending on sales and marketing to drive growth, but the efficiency of this spending is questionable given the operating losses. The volatility in SG&A may reflect variable marketing costs tied to market conditions.
Margin Compression and SBC Dilution Risks
Despite revenue growth, gross margin has fallen 450 basis points and operating income remains negative, while SBC of $169 million in 2026Q2 exceeds net income. These trends could undermine shareholder value.
Short-sellers might argue that Zillow's growth is not profitable, as operating income has been negative in most quarters, and the recent positive net income is partly due to a quarter with zero SBC. The declining gross margin suggests competitive pressures or rising costs, which could persist. Additionally, the high SBC dilutes existing shareholders, and if revenue growth decelerates, the lack of operating leverage could lead to wider losses. Investors should monitor whether Zillow can achieve sustainable profitability without relying on non-cash adjustments.